<P> On July 28, 2010, the United Nations General Assembly declared water and sanitation as human rights . Since then, all States have at least ratified one human rights convention which explicitly or implicitly recognises the right, and they all have signed at least one political declaration recognising this right . </P> <P> Human rights include women's rights and sexual and reproductive rights . Sexual and reproductive rights are part of a continuum of human rights, which includes the rights to life, health and education, the rights to equality and non-discrimination, and the right to decide the timing, number and spacing of one's children . </P> <P> Reproductive and sexual rights as part of human rights was affirmed internationally at the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994 . It was the first among international development frameworks to address issues related to sexuality, sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights . </P> <P> The ICPD Programme of Action in paragraph 7.2 "defines an individual's sexual and reproductive health as complete well - being related to sexual activity and reproduction . Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) encompass both entitlements and freedoms . This includes the definition of reproductive rights in paragraph 7.3 of the ICPD PoA, which clarifies that these are not a new set of rights but human rights in existing human rights instruments related to sexual and reproductive autonomy and the attainment of sexual and reproductive health . Additionally, the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action (PfA) expands this definition to cover both sexuality and reproduction by affirming in paragraph 96 the right to exercise control over and make decisions about one's sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination and violence ." </P>

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