<Li> Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882--1973) whose 19 operas include L'Orfeide and Torneo notturno </Li> <Li> Luigi Dallapiccola (1904--1975) whose operas include Ulisse, Volo di notte and Il prigioniero </Li> <Li> Luigi Nono (1924--1990) who wrote Al gran sole carico d'amore, Intolleranza 1960, and Prometeo </Li> <Li> Sylvano Bussotti (born 1931) whose prolific compositional output includes La Racine, pianobar pour Phèdre, Nympheo, Bozzetto siciliano, and La passion selon Sade </Li>

The two types of operatic writing in italy during the romantic era were