<P> In 1901, U.S. Senator Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver wrote an article for the celebrity magazine Success, titled "Phoebe Apperson Hearst and the New Gospel of Wealth". Hearst was an American philanthropist and suffragist . According to Dolliver, Hearst saw inadequacies of public schools and was concerned about urban poverty and vice . She, like Carnegie, believed that as a millionaire, it was her duty to help those less fortunate . The purpose of Dolliver's article was to explain Hearst's "Gospel of Wealth" and illustrate how she should be viewed as a complementary equal to men like Carnegie . She declared that women who were wealthy had a sacred and moral duty to give away their fortunes to causes, especially progressive education and reform, to benefit their communities . Like Carnegie, Hearst was very concerned with giving the lower class the opportunity to be educated at the same level at which the upper class was educated . Also like Carnegie, she established her own free public library . Hers was located in Anaconda, Montana . </P> <P> Carnegie put his philosophy into practice through a program of gifts to endow public libraries, known as' Carnegie libraries' in cities and towns throughout the United States and the English - speaking world, with the idea that he was thus providing people with the tools to better themselves . In order to ensure that his gifts would not be wasted, he stipulated that the municipality must pass an ordinance establishing a tax to support the library's ongoing operating costs after the initial grant provided the costs for building and equipping the library . Each of these organizations had its own endowment and its own board of trustees . Many of them still exist today . </P> <P> After several communities squandered their grants on extravagant buildings, Carnegie established a system of architectural guidelines that mandated simplicity and functionality . When it became obvious that Carnegie could not give away his entire fortune within his lifetime, he established the Carnegie Foundation to continue his program of giving . </P> <P> Little Free Libraries are starting to pop up in cities like Ann Arbor and Detroit, Michigan, and Cleveland, Ohio . These free libraries follow Carnegie's philosophy of offering to the lower class things that the upper class already has access to . Little Free Libraries is an organization that stocks books in boxes throughout inner - city areas for the youth to enjoy . For many reasons, these kids don't have access to regular libraries . Having instant access to books in their neighborhood is beneficial in helping them improve their literacy and progress with their education at the same pace as the children in the more affluent neighborhoods . </P>

What is the gospel of wealth by andrew carnegie