<P> Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision - making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender . </P> <P> Gender equality, equality between men and women, entails the concept that all human beings, both men and women, are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes, rigid gender roles and prejudices . Gender equality means that the different behaviour, aspirations and needs of women and men are considered, valued and favoured equally . It does not mean that women and men have to become the same, but that their rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female . Gender equity means fairness of treatment for women and men, according to their respective needs . This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities . </P> <P> Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help in achieving the goal . Gender parity, which is used to measure gender balance in a given situation, can aid in achieving gender equality but is not the goal in and of itself . Gender equality is more than equal representation, it is strongly tied to women's rights, and often requires policy changes . As of 2017, the global movement for gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders besides women and men, or gender identities outside of the gender binary . </P> <P> UNICEF says gender equality "means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections . It does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike ." </P>

Difference between the concepts of gender equity and gender equality
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