<Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> March No. 1, Trio The Trio section of March No. 1, directed by Sir Edward Elgar on the opening of EMI's Abbey Road Studios on 12 November 1931 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Problems playing this file? See media help . </Td> </Tr> <P> In the United States, the Trio section "Land of Hope and Glory" of March No. 1 is often known simply as "Pomp and Circumstance" or as "The Graduation March" and is played as the processional tune at virtually all high school and some college graduation ceremonies . It was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905, at Yale University, where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music . Elgar accepted, and Sanford made certain he was the star of the proceedings, engaging the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the College Choir, the Glee Club, the music faculty members, and New York musicians to perform two parts from Elgar's oratorio The Light of Life and, as the graduates and officials marched out, "Pomp and Circumstance" March No. 1 . Elgar repaid the compliment by dedicating his Introduction and Allegro to Sanford later that year . The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations, used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony . </P> <P> March No. 1 opens with an introduction marked Allegro, con molto fuoco . The introduction leads to a new theme: strong pairs of beats alternating with short notes, and a bass which persistently clashes with the tune . The bass tuba and full brass is held back until the section is repeated by the full orchestra . A little rhythmic pattern is played by the strings, then repeated high and low in the orchestra before the section is concluded by a chromatic upward scale from the woodwind . The whole of this lively march section is repeated . The bridging section between this and the well - known Trio has rhythmic chords from the brass punctuating high held notes from the wind and strings, before a fanfare from trumpets and trombones leads into the theme with which the march started . There are a few single notes that quieten, ending with a single quiet tap from side drum and cymbal accompanied by all the bassoons . The famous, lyrical "Land of Hope and Glory" trio follows (in the subdominant key of G), played softly (by the first violins, four horns and two clarinets) and repeated by the full orchestra including two harps . What follows is a repetition of what has been heard before, including a fuller statement of the Trio (this time in the' home' key of D) in which the orchestra is joined by organ as well as the two harps . The march ends, not with the big tune, but with a short section containing a brief reminder of the brisk opening march . </P>

When did pomp and circumstance become the graduation song
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