<P> Under Archibald's sole control, and with A.G. Stephens as his literary editor, The Bulletin became Australia's leading outlet for poets, cartoonists, short - stories and comic writers . Archibald had no life outside the magazine and devoted his every waking hour to it . It was his decision to open The Bulletin's pages to contributions from readers, and his brand of radical, republican, xenophobic politics that the magazine reflected for the 16 years he controlled its content . </P> <P> In 1902, Archibald's health broke down and he resigned the editorship, though retaining overall control . Unable to rest, he launched a new monthly magazine, The Lone Hand . But soon afterwards, he had a complete collapse and spent several years in the Callan Park Hospital for the Insane . Even from there, he kept writing, and in 1907 published The Genesis of The Bulletin, an important source for the history of the magazine . </P> <P> Archibald's health never really recovered, and, in 1914, he sold his interest in The Bulletin . He died in Sydney on 10 September 1919 and is buried in Waverley Cemetery . In his will, he made the two bequests by which he is best remembered by the general public: funds for the Archibald Fountain in Sydney's Hyde Park, which he specified must be designed by a French sculptor, and the Archibald Prize for portraiture, now Australia's most prestigious art prize . </P>

Who was the archibald prize named after and why