<P> The humerus (/ ˈhjuːmərəs /, Plural: humeri) is a long bone in the arm or forelimb that runs from the shoulder to the elbow . It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections . The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (tubercles, sometimes called tuberosities). The body is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more prismatic below . The lower extremity consists of 2 epicondyles, 2 processes (trochlea & capitulum), and 3 fossae (radial fossa, coronoid fossa, and olecranon fossa). As well as its true anatomical neck, the constriction below the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus is referred to as its surgical neck due to its tendency to fracture, thus often becoming the focus of surgeons . </P> <P> The word "humerus" is derived from Latin: humerus, umerus meaning upper arm, shoulder, and is linguistically related to Gothic ams shoulder and Greek ōmos . </P> <P> At the shoulder, the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula . More distally, at the elbow, the capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius, and the trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna . </P> <P> The axillary nerve is located at the proximal end, against the shoulder girdle . Dislocation of the humerus's glenohumeral joint, has the potential to injure the axillary nerve or the axillary artery . Signs and symptoms of this dislocation include a loss of the normal shoulder contour and a palpable depression under the acromion . </P>

Where does the humerus attach to the scapula
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