<Table> <Tr> <Td> Six Five </Td> <Td> Three Two </Td> <Td> One None </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td> Six Five </Td> <Td> Three Two </Td> <Td> One None </Td> </Tr> <P> The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two - and - a-half - year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term . Since the European People's Party and Party of European Socialists began co-operating in the 1980s, they have had a tradition of splitting the two posts between them . In practice this means, in 2004--2009 for example, that the People's Party supported the Socialist candidate for president and, when his term expired in 2007, the Socialists supported the People's Party candidate for president . This results in large majorities for presidents, although there are some exceptions: for example from 1999--2004, under a People's Party--Liberal deal, the president for the second half of the term was a Liberal, rather than a Socialist . </P> <P> Starting from the 2009--2014 session of the Parliament the outgoing president presides over the election of the new president, provided that the outgoing president is re-elected as an MEP . If the outgoing president is not re-elected as an MEP then one of the 14 vice-presidents takes up the role . While the outgoing president or vice president is in the chair, they hold all the powers of the president, but the only business that may be addressed is the election of the new president . </P>

Who elects the president of the european parliament