<P> The word' field' is normally used interchangeably with' column' . However, database perfectionists tend to favor using' field' to signify a specific cell of a given row . </P> <P> Relational databases mainly use row - based data storage, but column - based storage can be more useful for many business applications . For example, a column database has faster access to which columns can read throughout the ranging process of a query . Any of the columns are known to serve as an index . </P> <P> Alternatively, row - based applications process only one record at one time and normally need to access a complete record or two . Column databases have better compression as the data storage permits highly effective compression since the majority of the columns cover only a few distinct values compared to the number of rows . </P> <P> Furthermore, in a column store, data is already vertically divided . This vertical organization allows operations on different columns to be processed in parallel . If multiple items need to be searched or aggregated, each of these operations can be assigned to a different processor core . Overall, row - based databases in rows need to check read through the obligation is to access data from a few columns . Therefore, requests on a large amount of data can take a lot of time, whereas, in column database tables, this information is kept physically next to each other, knowingly increasing the speed of certain data queries . </P>

Define the terms table and field in context to ms access