<P> A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of exposing stupidity . Usually, the subject of the satire is a contemporary issue such as ineffective political decisions or politicians, although human vices such as greed are also a common and universal subject . Philosopher Voltaire wrote a satire about optimism called Candide, which was subsequently turned into an opera, and many well known lyricists wrote for it . There are elements of Absurdism in Candide, just as there are in the work of contemporary satirist Barry Humphries, who writes comic satire for his character Dame Edna Everage to perform on stage . </P> <P> Satirists use various techniques such as irony, sarcasm, and hyperbole to make their point and they choose from the full range of genres--the satire may be in the form of prose or poetry or dialogue in a film, for example . One of the most famous satirists is Jonathan Swift who wrote the four - volume work Gulliver's Travels and many other satires, including A Modest Proposal and The Battle of the Books . </P> <P> It is amazing to me that...our age is almost wholly illiterate and has hardly produced one writer upon any subject . Jonathan Swift, satirist (1704) </P> <P> A short story writer is a writer of short stories, works of fiction that can be read in a single sitting . </P>

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