<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Philippine--American War Digmaang Pilipino - Amerikano </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Clockwise from top left: U.S. troops in Manila, Gregorio del Pilar and his troops around 1898, Americans guarding Pasig River bridge in 1898, the Battle of Santa Cruz, Filipino soldiers at Malolos, the Battle of Quingua </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 4, 1899--July 2, 1902 (3 years, 4 months and 4 weeks) Moro Rebellion: 1899--1913 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Philippines </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> American victory </P> <Ul> <Li> American occupation of the Philippines; dissolution of the First Philippine Republic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> The Philippines becomes an unincorporated territory of the United States and, later, a U.S. Commonwealth (until 1946). </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> 1899--1902 United States </P> <Ul> <Li> Military Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> 1899--1902 Philippine Republic </P> <Ul> <Li> Negros Republic </Li> <Li> Zamboanga Republic </Li> </Ul> Limited foreign support: Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> 1902--1913 United States </P> <Ul> <Li> Insular Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> 1902--1906 Tagalog Republic </P> 1899--1913 Sulu Sultanate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William McKinley † </Li> <Li> Theodore Roosevelt </Li> <Li> Elwell Stephen Otis </Li> <Li> Arthur MacArthur, Jr . </Li> <Li> Wesley Merritt </Li> <Li> Loyd Wheaton </Li> <Li> Thomas M. Anderson </Li> <Li> Joseph Wheeler </Li> <Li> John J. Pershing </Li> <Li> Jacob H. Smith </Li> <Li> Henry Lawton † </Li> <Li> Frederick N. Funston </Li> <Li> Leonard Wood </Li> <Li> James Francis Smith </Li> <Li> Adna Chaffee </Li> <Li> J. Franklin Bell </Li> <Li> Peyton C. March </Li> <Li> Luther Hare </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Emilio Aguinaldo </Li> <Li> Apolinario Mabini </Li> <Li> Antonio Luna † </Li> <Li> Artemio Ricarte </Li> <Li> José Alejandrino </Li> <Li> Hilaria del Rosario </Li> <Li> Miguel Malvar </Li> <Li> Gregorio Del Pilar † </Li> <Li> Manuel Tinio </Li> <Li> Pio del Pilar </Li> <Li> Juan Cailles </Li> <Li> Macario Sakay </Li> <Li> Dionisio Seguela </Li> <Li> Teresa Magbanua </Li> <Li> Vicente Alvarez </Li> <Li> Jamal ul - Kiram II </Li> <Li> Datu Amil </Li> <Li> Hara Tei </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Units involved </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> 1899--1902 United States Army United States Navy Macabebe Scouts </P> 1902--1913 Philippine Scouts Philippine Constabulary </Td> <Td> <P> 1899--1902 Philippine Republican Army </P> <Ul> <Li> Babaylanes </Li> <Li> Pulajanes </Li> </Ul> <P> Supported by: Shishi </P> 1899--1913 Irrenconcilables Moro people </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> ≈ 126,000 total </P> ≈ 24,000 to ≈ 44,000 field strength </Td> <Td> ≈ 80,000--100,000 regular and irregular </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4,234--6,165 killed, 2,818 wounded </Td> <Td> 16,000 killed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Filipino civilians: 250,000--1,000,000 died, largely because of famine and disease; including 200,000 dead from cholera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ While there are many estimates for civilian deaths, with some even going well over a million for the war, modern historians generally place the death toll between 200,000 and 1,000,000; see "Casualties". </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Philippine--American War Digmaang Pilipino - Amerikano </Th> </Tr>

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