<P> After planting the pea, it should start to grow after 2 - 5 days </P> <P> In the Southern United States, eating black - eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year . The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper - flavored vinegar . The traditional meal also includes collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham . The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion . Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal . </P> <P> There are several legends as to the origin of this custom . Two popular explanations for the South's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War . The first is associated with General William T. Sherman's march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies . Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption . Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black - eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck . One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched . In addition, the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah, respectively, are November 13 and November 28 . As Sherman's march was from November 15 to December 21, 1864, it is improbable, although possible, that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend . In another Southern tradition, black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved, and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day . Other Southern American traditions point to Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic ancestry in Southern cities and plantations . </P> <Table> Mature black - eyed peas cooked, no salt <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Energy </Th> <Td> 484 kJ (116 kcal) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Carbohydrates </Th> <Td> 20.76 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sugars </Th> <Td> 3.3 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dietary fiber </Th> <Td> 6.5 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fat </Th> <Td> 0.53 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Protein </Th> <Td> 7.73 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Vitamins </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Thiamine (B1) </Th> <Td> (18%) 0.202 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Riboflavin (B2) </Th> <Td> (5%) 0.055 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Niacin (B3) </Th> <Td> (3%) 0.495 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pantothenic acid (B5) </Th> <Td> (8%) 0.411 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vitamin B6 </Th> <Td> (8%) 0.1 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Folate (B9) </Th> <Td> (52%) 208 μg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vitamin E </Th> <Td> (2%) 0.28 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vitamin K </Th> <Td> (2%) 1.7 μg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Minerals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Calcium </Th> <Td> (2%) 24 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Iron </Th> <Td> (19%) 2.51 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Magnesium </Th> <Td> (15%) 53 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manganese </Th> <Td> (23%) 0.475 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Phosphorus </Th> <Td> (22%) 156 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Potassium </Th> <Td> (6%) 278 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sodium </Th> <Td> (0%) 4 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zinc </Th> <Td> (14%) 1.29 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Link to USDA Database entry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Units </Li> <Li> μg = micrograms mg = milligrams </Li> <Li> IU = International units </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults . Source: USDA Nutrient Database </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Where did the tradition of black eyed peas on new year's come from
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