<P> Spectra Energy's Fort Nelson Project is proposed but still needs to secure funding . The total project cost is estimated to be US $12.5 Million . The source of CO will be from the Fort Nelson Natural Gas Processing Plant and will be transported 15 km via an onshore pipeline to middle Devonian carbonate rock that is between 6500 and 7000 feet deep . The process will capture 2.2 Megatonne CO per year using an amine process in its pre-combustion capture . Injections and MVA Operations have already occurred (2014) and is projected to startup in 2018 . </P> <P> Led by the provincially owned utility, SaskPower, one of the world's first and largest full production carbon capture facilities is operating at the coal fired Boundary Dam Power Station . With an initial investment of $1.5 to $1.6 billion . Of the 90% of CO2 emissions captured, about a half of this will be sold and permanently sequestered in enhanced oil recovery . The remainder is released into the atmosphere during capturing, and processing in the oil field . The project started in May 2011 and became operational in October 2014 . The post-combustion full flue gas capture process was to capture 1 million tonnes of CO a year . Since opening serious design issues were found in the carbon capture system, resulting in maintenance problems that led to operating only 40% of the time . In 2016 the contracts to sell CO2 were renegotiated to reflect the reduced sales . </P> <P> The Alberta Saline Aquifer Project (ASAP), Husky Upgrader and Ethanol Plant pilot, Heartland Area Redwater Project (HARP), Wabamun Area Sequestration Project (WASP), and Aquistore . </P> <P> Another Canadian initiative is the Integrated CO Network (ICO N), a group of industry participants providing a framework for carbon capture and storage development in Canada . Other Canadian organizations related to CCS include CCS 101, Carbon Management Canada, IPAC CO, and the Canadian Clean Power Coalition . </P>

What is the difference between ccs and ccu (cc = carbon capture)