<Tr> <Td> "Boys in the Street" (1984) </Td> <Td> "Gimme Hope Jo'anna" (1988) </Td> <Td> "Harmless Piece of Fun" (1988) </Td> </Tr> <P> "Gimme Hope Jo'anna" is an anti-apartheid song written and originally released by Eddy Grant in 1988, during the apartheid era in South Africa . The song was banned by the South African government when it was released, but was widely played in South Africa nonetheless . It reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Grant's first top 10 hit for more than five years . </P> <P> The "Jo'anna" of the lyrics represents not only the city of Johannesburg, but also the South African Government and its apartheid policy . Soweto is a black township near Johannesburg, known for its role in the resistance to the apartheid laws . The South African army during the apartheid era was well known for "sneaking across the neighbours' borders" to fight in other neighbouring countries, most notably in the Angolan Civil War . The archbishop is Desmond Tutu, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his opposition to apartheid . </P> <P> "She's got supporters in high up places, Who turn their heads to the city sun" represents the unwillingness of the international community, at first, to take action against the South African government and its apartheid system . It is also a reference to a South African luxury resort by the name of Sun City . "She even knows how to swing opinion, In every magazine and the journals" represents propaganda in the media and the Muldergate Scandal, which involved secret government subsidization of pro-apartheid media . </P>

Who is joanna in the song gimme hope joanna
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