<Li> Scherzo: Molto vivace--Poco sostenuto,, E minor </Li> <Li> Allegro con fuoco,, E minor, ends in E major </Li> <P> Dvořák was interested in Native American music and the African - American spirituals he heard in North America . As director of the National Conservatory he encountered an African - American student, Harry T. Burleigh, later a composer himself, who sang traditional spirituals to him and said that Dvořák had absorbed their' spirit' before writing his own melodies . Dvořák stated: </P> <P> I am convinced that the future music of this country must be founded on what are called Negro melodies . These can be the foundation of a serious and original school of composition, to be developed in the United States . These beautiful and varied themes are the product of the soil . They are the folk songs of America and your composers must turn to them . </P>

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