<P> Figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks were involved in the fight against the race - based discrimination of the Civil Rights Movement . Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott--a large movement in Montgomery, Alabama that was an integral period in the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement . Martin Luther King Jr., a peaceful activist, led many such protests, proving to the white society discriminating against African - Americans that they were a valuable part of society as well . King organized many protests attended not only by blacks but whites as well . </P> <P> While King organized peaceful protests, Malcolm X went a different route . He and his main supporters, The Nation of Islam, wanted nothing to do with white people . Although Malcolm X's actions were radical, he is still considered one of the pioneers in fighting back against racial discrimination . </P> <P> Ruby Bridges is an example of a child who dealt with discrimination from white peers and their parents . Most parents took their children out of her class because they didn't want their children near her, but eventually sent their children back, accepting the fact that she wasn't leaving . This showed that people will not accept inequality and they will actively fight back against discrimination no matter what age . </P> <P> Gender discrimination is another form of discrimination . Women are often seen as an expense to their employers because they take days off for children, need time off for maternity leave and are stereotyped as "more emotional". The theory that goes hand in hand with this is known as the glass escalator or the glass ceiling, which holds that while women are being held down in male dominated professions, men often rise quickly to positions of authority in certain fields . Men are pushed forward into management, even surpassing women who have been at the job longer and have more experience in the field . </P>

Historically what has been the effect on civil liberties in the united states during times of war