<Li> Rock and roll </Li> <Li> rhythm and blues </Li> <P> The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois . Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues . Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago . Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, such as in Florida, avoiding the more harshly southern Jim Crow laws . Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, "Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it ." Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago blues singer and guitarist Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating, "You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives . You can't keep talking about mules, workin' on the levee ." Chicago blues was heavily influenced by Mississippi bluesmen who traveled to Chicago in the early 1940s . The development of blues, up to Chicago blues, is arguably as follows: Country blues, to city blues, to urban blues . Chicago blues is based on the sound of the electric guitar and the harmonica, with the harmonica played through a PA system or guitar amplifier . </P> <P> Urban blues started in Chicago and St. Louis, as music created by part - time musicians playing as street musicians, at rent parties, and other events in the black community . For example, bottleneck guitarist Kokomo Arnold was a steelworker and had a moonshine business that was far more profitable than his music . </P>

Who is credited with taking the blues from rural areas to the urban streets of chicago