<P> The Spanish--American War (April--August 1898) is considered to be both a turning point in the history of propaganda and the beginning of the practice of yellow journalism . </P> <P> It was the first conflict in which military action was precipitated by media involvement . The war grew out of U.S. interest in a fight for revolution between the Spanish military and citizens of their Cuban colony . American newspapers fanned the flames of interest in the war by fabricating atrocities which justified intervention in a number of Spanish colonies worldwide . </P> <P> Several forces within the United States were pushing for a war with Spain . Their tactics were wide - ranging and their goal was to engage the opinion of the American people in any way possible . Men such as William Randolph Hearst, the owner of The New York Journal was involved in a circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and saw the conflict as a way to sell papers . Many newspapers ran articles of a sensationalist nature and sent correspondents to Cuba to cover the war . Correspondents had to evade Spanish authorities; usually they were unable to get reliable news and relied heavily on informants for their stories . Many stories were derived from second or third hand accounts and were either elaborated, misrepresented or completely fabricated by journalists to enhance their dramatic effect . Theodore Roosevelt, who was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy at this time, wanted to use the conflict both to help heal the wounds still fresh from the American Civil War, and to increase the strength of the US Navy, while simultaneously establishing America as a presence on the world stage . Roosevelt put pressure on the United States Congress to come to the aid of the Cuban people . He emphasized Cuban weakness and femininity to justify America's military intervention . </P> <P> The United States had long been interested in acquiring Cuba from the declining Spanish Empire . Prompted by John L. O'Sullivan, President James Polk offered to buy Cuba from Spain for $100 million in 1848, but Spain declined to sell the island . O'Sullivan continued to raise money for filibustering expeditions on his own, eventually landing him in legal trouble . </P>

His new york world used yellow journalism to stir up support for war in cuba