<Li> Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery </Li> <Tr> <Th> Fields of employment </Th> <Td> Hospitals, Clinics </Td> </Tr> <P> Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and - λογία - logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary - tract system and the male reproductive organs . Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis). </P> <P> The urinary and reproductive tracts are closely linked, and disorders of one often affect the other . Thus a major spectrum of the conditions managed in urology exists under the domain of genitourinary disorders . Urology combines the management of medical (i.e., non-surgical) conditions, such as urinary - tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, with the management of surgical conditions such as bladder or prostate cancer, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, traumatic injury, and stress incontinence . </P>

Urology is the study of diseases of the