<P> The limitation of 24 starters is stated explicitly to be for safety reasons . However, in the past far larger numbers were allowed - the largest field ever raced was 39 runners in 1890 . </P> <P> International horses (New Zealand not included) that are entered for the Melbourne Cup must undergo quarantine in an approved premises in their own country for a minimum period of 14 days before travelling to Australia . The premises must meet the Australian Government Standards . The Werribee International Horse Centre at Werribee racecourse is the Victorian quarantine station for international horses competing in the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival . The facility has stabling for up to 24 horses in five separate stable complexes and is located 32 km from the Melbourne CBD . </P> <P> The total prize money for the 2017 race is A $6,200,000, plus trophies valued at $175,000 . The first 10 past the post receive prizemoney, with the winner being paid $3.6 million, second $900,000, third $450,000, fourth $250,000, fifth $175,000, with sixth through to tenth place earning $125,000 . Prizemoney is distributed to the connections of each horse in the ratio of 85 percent to the owner, 10 percent to the trainer and 5 percent to the jockey . </P> <P> The 1985 Melbourne Cup, won by "What a Nuisance", was the first race run in Australia with prize money of $1 million . </P>

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