<P> The Arctic tern was known as sea swallow describing their slender shape as they swoop over the water . </P> <P> The genus name Sterna is derived from Old English "stearn", "tern". The specific paradisaea is from Late Latin paradisus, "paradise". The Scots names picktarnie, tarrock and their many variants are also believed to be onomatopoeic, derived from the distinctive call . Due to the difficulty in distinguishing the two species, all the informal common names are shared with the common tern . </P> <P> The Arctic tern has a continuous worldwide circumpolar breeding distribution; there are no recognized subspecies . It can be found in coastal regions in cooler temperate parts of North America and Eurasia during the northern summer . During the southern summer, it can be found at sea, reaching the northern edge of the Antarctic ice . </P> <P> The Arctic tern is famous for its migration; it flies from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic and back again each year, the shortest distance between these areas being 19,000 km (12,000 mi). The long journey ensures that this bird sees two summers per year and more daylight than any other creature on the planet . One example of this bird's remarkable long - distance flying abilities involves an Arctic tern ringed as an unfledged chick on the Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK, in the northern summer of 1982, which reached Melbourne, Australia in October 1982, just three months from fledging--a journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi). Another example is that of a chick ringed in Labrador, Canada, on 23 July 1928 . It was found in South Africa four months later . </P>

Where does the artic tern spend their summers and winters
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