<P> A memorial for Ambedkar was established in his Delhi house at 26 Alipur Road . His birthdate is celebrated as a public holiday known as Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti . He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1990 . </P> <P> On the anniversary of his birth and death, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (14 October) at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai . Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold . His message to his followers was "educate, organise, agitate". </P> <P> Ambedkar's legacy as a socio - political reformer, had a deep effect on modern India . In post-Independence India, his socio - political thought is respected across the political spectrum . His initiatives have influenced various spheres of life and transformed the way India today looks at socio - economic policies, education and affirmative action through socio - economic and legal incentives . His reputation as a scholar led to his appointment as free India's first law minister, and chairman of the committee for drafting the constitution . He passionately believed in individual freedom and criticised caste society . His accusations of Hinduism as being the foundation of the caste system made him controversial and unpopular among Hindus . His conversion to Buddhism sparked a revival in interest in Buddhist philosophy in India and abroad . </P> <P> Ambedkar is also called Babasaheb, a Marathi phrase which roughly translates as "Father - Lord" (baba: father; and saheb: lord) because millions of Indians consider him a "great liberator". </P>

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