<P> Conversely, a single municipality may also contain more than one distinct population centre, if less densely populated or undeveloped regions separate more urbanized areas from one another . For example, Ottawa currently has seven distinct population centres (Ottawa - Gatineau, Constance Bay, Kanata, Richmond, Osgoode, Manotick and Metcalfe), the neighbouring city of Gatineau has a secondary population centre at Buckingham in addition to its primary urban core forming part of Ottawa - Gatineau, and Greater Sudbury currently has eight distinct population centres (Sudbury, Azilda, Capreol, Chelmsford, Coniston, Dowling, Lively and Valley East). </P> <P> For actual "city limits" populations, see List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, and for metropolitan area populations, see List of metropolitan areas in Canada . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Population centre </Th> <Th> Population in 2016 </Th> <Th> Population in 2011 </Th> <Th> Class </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Toronto, Ontario </Td> <Td> 5,429,524 </Td> <Td> 5,144,412 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Montreal, Quebec </Td> <Td> 3,519,595 </Td> <Td> 3,387,653 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vancouver, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 2,264,823 </Td> <Td> 2,124,443 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Calgary, Alberta </Td> <Td> 1,237,656 </Td> <Td> 1,094,379 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Edmonton, Alberta </Td> <Td> 1,062,643 </Td> <Td> 935,361 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Ottawa--Gatineau, Ontario / Quebec </Td> <Td> 989,657 </Td> <Td> 945,592 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Winnipeg, Manitoba </Td> <Td> 711,925 </Td> <Td> 670,025 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Quebec City, Quebec </Td> <Td> 705,103 </Td> <Td> 681,804 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Hamilton, Ontario </Td> <Td> 693,645 </Td> <Td> 671,008 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Kitchener--Waterloo--Cambridge, Ontario </Td> <Td> 470,015 </Td> <Td> 446,295 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> London, Ontario </Td> <Td> 383,437 </Td> <Td> 365,715 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Victoria, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 335,696 </Td> <Td> 314,596 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Halifax, Nova Scotia </Td> <Td> 316,701 </Td> <Td> 304,979 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Oshawa, Ontario </Td> <Td> 308,875 </Td> <Td> 290,704 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Windsor, Ontario </Td> <Td> 287,069 </Td> <Td> 277,970 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Saskatoon, Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> 245,181 </Td> <Td> 220,546 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> St. Catharines--Niagara, Ontario </Td> <Td> 229,246 </Td> <Td> 220,616 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Regina, Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> 214,631 </Td> <Td> 192,079 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador </Td> <Td> 178,427 </Td> <Td> 172,312 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Kelowna, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 151,957 </Td> <Td> 140,131 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Barrie, Ontario </Td> <Td> 145,614 </Td> <Td> 140,383 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Sherbrooke, Quebec </Td> <Td> 139,565 </Td> <Td> 133,673 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Guelph, Ontario </Td> <Td> 132,397 </Td> <Td> 122,457 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Abbotsford, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 121,279 </Td> <Td> 115,011 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Kingston, Ontario </Td> <Td> 117,660 </Td> <Td> 114,928 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Kanata, Ontario </Td> <Td> 117,304 </Td> <Td> 104,559 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Trois - Rivières, Quebec </Td> <Td> 114,203 </Td> <Td> 112,626 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Moncton--Dieppe, New Brunswick </Td> <Td> 108,620 </Td> <Td> 103,926 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Chicoutimi--Jonquière, Quebec </Td> <Td> 104,222 </Td> <Td> 104,589 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Milton, Ontario </Td> <Td> 101,715 </Td> <Td> 75,880 </Td> <Td> Large urban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Red Deer, Alberta </Td> <Td> 99,718 </Td> <Td> 89,715 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Brantford, Ontario </Td> <Td> 98,179 </Td> <Td> 94,269 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Thunder Bay, Ontario </Td> <Td> 93,952 </Td> <Td> 95,251 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> White Rock, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 93,729 </Td> <Td> 85,062 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Nanaimo, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 92,004 </Td> <Td> 85,357 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Sudbury, Ontario </Td> <Td> 88,054 </Td> <Td> 87,950 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Lethbridge, Alberta </Td> <Td> 87,572 </Td> <Td> 79,364 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Saint - Jean - sur - Richelieu, Quebec </Td> <Td> 84,685 </Td> <Td> 81,802 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Peterborough, Ontario </Td> <Td> 82,094 </Td> <Td> 79,863 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Kamloops, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 78,026 </Td> <Td> 72,755 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Saint - Jérôme, Quebec </Td> <Td> 77,146 </Td> <Td> 69,598 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Chilliwack, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 73,161 </Td> <Td> 67,374 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Sarnia, Ontario </Td> <Td> 72,125 </Td> <Td> 73,044 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Châteauguay, Quebec </Td> <Td> 71,164 </Td> <Td> 66,445 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Drummondville, Quebec </Td> <Td> 68,601 </Td> <Td> 65,341 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Belleville, Ontario </Td> <Td> 67,666 </Td> <Td> 66,331 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Fort McMurray, Alberta </Td> <Td> 66,573 </Td> <Td> 60,555 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Sault Ste . Marie, Ontario </Td> <Td> 66,313 </Td> <Td> 68,143 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Prince George, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 65,510 </Td> <Td> 62,623 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Medicine Hat, Alberta </Td> <Td> 62,935 </Td> <Td> 59,624 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> Welland--Pelham, Ontario </Td> <Td> 62,388 </Td> <Td> 60,540 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> Grande Prairie, Alberta </Td> <Td> 62,320 </Td> <Td> 55,236 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> Airdrie, Alberta </Td> <Td> 61,082 </Td> <Td> 42,844 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> Granby, Quebec </Td> <Td> 59,691 </Td> <Td> 57,351 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> Fredericton, New Brunswick </Td> <Td> 59,405 </Td> <Td> 56,663 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> Saint John, New Brunswick </Td> <Td> 58,341 </Td> <Td> 60,459 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> Beloeil, Quebec </Td> <Td> 50,845 </Td> <Td> 48,688 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> North Bay, Ontario </Td> <Td> 50,396 </Td> <Td> 52,405 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> Saint - Hyacinthe, Quebec </Td> <Td> 50,032 </Td> <Td> 47,289 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> Brandon, Manitoba </Td> <Td> 48,324 </Td> <Td> 45,624 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> Vernon, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 48,073 </Td> <Td> 46,125 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> Cornwall, Ontario </Td> <Td> 45,723 </Td> <Td> 45,508 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> Joliette, Quebec </Td> <Td> 45,508 </Td> <Td> 42,850 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> Courtenay, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 45,018 </Td> <Td> 43,346 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island </Td> <Td> 44,739 </Td> <Td> 41,613 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> Victoriaville, Quebec </Td> <Td> 44,735 </Td> <Td> 41,925 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> Chatham, Ontario </Td> <Td> 43,550 </Td> <Td> 44,676 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> Georgetown, Ontario </Td> <Td> 42,123 </Td> <Td> 40,185 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 69 </Td> <Td> St. Thomas, Ontario </Td> <Td> 41,813 </Td> <Td> 40,973 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> Woodstock, Ontario </Td> <Td> 40,404 </Td> <Td> 37,443 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> Bowmanville--Newcastle, Ontario </Td> <Td> 39,371 </Td> <Td> 35,168 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> Salaberry - de-Valleyfield, Quebec </Td> <Td> 39,048 </Td> <Td> 38,323 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> Shawinigan, Quebec </Td> <Td> 38,211 </Td> <Td> 39,427 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> Rimouski, Quebec </Td> <Td> 36,942 </Td> <Td> 35,437 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> Spruce Grove, Alberta </Td> <Td> 36,135 </Td> <Td> 27,970 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 76 </Td> <Td> Sorel - Tracy, Quebec </Td> <Td> 36,088 </Td> <Td> 35,770 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> Campbell River, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 35,138 </Td> <Td> 33,448 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> Prince Albert, Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> 35,102 </Td> <Td> 34,057 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> Penticton, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 33,617 </Td> <Td> 32,823 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> Mission, British Columbia </Td> <Td> 33,261 </Td> <Td> 31,109 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 81 </Td> <Td> Leamington, Ontario </Td> <Td> 32,991 </Td> <Td> 32,520 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 82 </Td> <Td> Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> 32,724 </Td> <Td> 32,546 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> Stouffville, Ontario </Td> <Td> 32,634 </Td> <Td> 24,654 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> Lloydminster, Alberta / Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> 31,400 </Td> <Td> 27,769 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 85 </Td> <Td> Orillia, Ontario </Td> <Td> 31,128 </Td> <Td> 30,546 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 86 </Td> <Td> Stratford, Ontario </Td> <Td> 31,053 </Td> <Td> 30,516 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 87 </Td> <Td> Orangeville, Ontario </Td> <Td> 30,734 </Td> <Td> 29,007 </Td> <Td> Medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 88 </Td> <Td> Cape Breton--Sydney, Nova Scotia </Td> <Td> 29,904 </Td> <Td> 30,175 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> Bradford, Ontario </Td> <Td> 29,862 </Td> <Td> 23,024 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> Leduc, Alberta </Td> <Td> 29,556 </Td> <Td> 23,827 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> Timmins, Ontario </Td> <Td> 29,331 </Td> <Td> 30,485 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> Okotoks, Alberta </Td> <Td> 28,833 </Td> <Td> 24,470 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> Saint - Georges, Quebec </Td> <Td> 26,921 </Td> <Td> 24,940 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> Keswick--Elmhurst Beach, Ontario </Td> <Td> 26,757 </Td> <Td> 26,002 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 95 </Td> <Td> Bolton, Ontario </Td> <Td> 26,378 </Td> <Td> 27,108 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> Val - d'Or, Quebec </Td> <Td> 25,541 </Td> <Td> 25,023 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> Cochrane, Alberta </Td> <Td> 25,289 </Td> <Td> 17,433 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> Quispamsis--Rothesay, New Brunswick </Td> <Td> 24,445 </Td> <Td> 23,862 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> Midland, Ontario </Td> <Td> 24,353 </Td> <Td> 23,791 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> Innisfil, Ontario </Td> <Td> 23,992 </Td> <Td> 20,365 </Td> <Td> Small </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Population centre </Th> <Th> Population in 2016 </Th> <Th> Population in 2011 </Th> <Th> Class </Th> </Tr>

List of the 100 largest cities in canada by population
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