<P> There are many signals that control catabolism . Most of the known signals are hormones and the molecules involved in metabolism itself . Endocrinologists have traditionally classified many of the hormones as anabolic or catabolic, depending on which part of metabolism they stimulate . The so - called classic catabolic hormones known since the early 20th century are cortisol, glucagon, and adrenaline (and other catecholamines). In recent decades, many more hormones with at least some catabolic effects have been discovered, including cytokines, orexin (also known as hypocretin), and melatonin . </P> <P> Many of these catabolic hormones express an anti-catabolic effect in muscle tissue . </P>

Where does catabolism take place in the cell