<P> The plunder of Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain, with the capital amassed from Bengal used to invest in British industries such as textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution and greatly increase British wealth, while at the same time leading to deindustrialization and famines in Bengal . </P> <P> Scandals and the bloody rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny prompted the British government to intervene in the affairs of the East India Company . In 1858, authority in India was transferred from the Company to the crown, and the rebellion was brutally suppressed . Rule of India was organised under a Viceroy and continued a pattern of economic exploitation . Famine racked the subcontinent many times, including at least two major famines in Bengal . The British Raj was politically organised into seventeen provinces of which Bengal was one of the most significant . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Dl> <Dt> Bengal Renaissance </Dt> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> <P> Rabindranath Tagore is Asia's first Nobel laureate and composer of the national anthem of Bangladesh . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national poet of Bangladesh . </P> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td> <Dl> <Dt> Bengal Renaissance </Dt> </Dl> </Td> </Tr>

Who was the president of pakistan when bangladesh was carved out of it