<P> Psalm 23 (Greek numbering: Psalm 22 because of its opening line) is the 23rd and perhaps best - known psalm in the Old Testament Book of Psalms and perhaps the best - known chapter in the Hebrew Bible . The writer describes God as his shepherd . The theme of this poem casts God in the role of protector and provider, and is routinely read and recited by Jews and Christians alike . </P> <P> Like all the psalms, Psalm 23 was used in worship of the ancient Hebrews . </P> <P> The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want . He make me to lie down in green pastures: He leads me beside the still waters . He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake . Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me . Thou prepare a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: Thou anoint my head with oil; my cup run over . Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever . </P> <P> The theme of God as a shepherd was common in ancient Israel and Mesopotamia . For example, King Hammurabi, in the conclusion to his famous legal code, wrote: "I am the shepherd who brings well - being and abundant prosperity; my rule is just...so that the strong might not oppress the weak, and that even the orphan and the widow might be treated with justice ." This imagery and language was well - known to the community that created the Psalm, and was easily imported into its worship . </P>

Though i walk through the valley bible verse