<P> I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the 1969 autobiography about the early years of African - American writer and poet Maya Angelou, features many characters, including Angelou as a child, which she has called "the Maya character". The first in a six - volume series, Caged Bird is a coming - of - age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma . The book begins when three - year - old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16 . In the course of Caged Bird, Maya transforms from a victim of racism into a self - possessed, dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice . </P> <P> Caged Bird has been categorized as an autobiography, but Angelou utilizes fiction - writing techniques such as dialogue, thematic development, and characterization . She uses the first - person narrative voice customary with autobiographies, but also includes fiction - like elements, told from the perspective of a child that is "artfully recreated by an adult narrator". She uses two distinct voices, the adult writer and the child who is the focus of the book, whom Angelou calls "the Maya character". Angelou reports that maintaining the distinction between herself and "the Maya character" is "damned difficult", but "very necessary". Scholar Liliane Arensberg suggests that Angelou "retaliates for the tongue - tied child's helpless pain" by using her adult's irony and wit . Angelou recognizes that there are fictional aspects to her books--she tends to "diverge from the conventional notion of autobiography as truth". In a 1998 interview with journalist George Plimpton, Angelou discussed "the sometimes slippery notion of truth in nonfiction" and memoirs, stating, "Sometimes I make a diameter from a composite of three or four people, because the essence in only one person is not sufficiently strong to be written about ." </P> <P> The main character, "an unlikely heroine", from whose perspective the story is told . She has been described as "a symbolic character for every black girl growing up in America". The book covers most of her childhood, from the age of three, when she and her older brother Bailey are sent to their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas, until she was sixteen, when she gives birth to her son Clyde . Through the character of Maya, Angelou uses her own childhood to demonstrate how she was able to survive as a black child in a white - dominated world . Maya is resilient, highly intelligent and loves literature . She goes from feeling shame about her race and appearance to feeling pride, in spite of experiences of racism and trauma . She is raped at the age of eight by her mother's boyfriend and responds by choosing not to speak for five years . She is brought out of her muteness by Mrs. Bertha Flowers, who introduces her to great literature . </P> <P> Maya and Bailey's paternal grandmother, "a church - going, God - fearing woman whose store is the heart of black socializing in Stamps". She is the most important influence in Maya's life . Momma deals with racism by submitting to it without a struggle and by developing "a strategy of obedience", believing that to do any differently would be unsafe . Momma is tall, over six feet, and is very strong physically . She is wise, hard - working, and a good businesswoman . She is undemonstrative in her love for Maya but "uncompromising in that love". As Angelou writes, "A deep - brooding love hung over everything she touched". </P>

Main character in i know why the caged bird sings