<Li> Federal Taxes = A higher number means more votes widening the government's ability to define and enforce tax concepts and policies in cases involving the Internal Revenue Code and related statues . </Li> <P> A highlighted row indicates that the Justice is currently serving on the Court . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Num </Th> <Th> Justice </Th> <Th> Year Nom </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Criminal Procedure </Th> <Th> Civil Rights </Th> <Th> First Amendment </Th> <Th> Union </Th> <Th> Economic </Th> <Th> Federalism </Th> <Th> Federal Taxes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 87 </Td> <Td> Vinson, Fred M. Fred M. Vinson </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> 27.0% </Td> <Td> 45.3% </Td> <Td> 26.2% </Td> <Td> 34.1% </Td> <Td> 59.9% </Td> <Td> 51.5% </Td> <Td> 74.5% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 88 </Td> <Td> Clark, Tom C. Tom C. Clark </Td> <Td> 1949 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 32.1% </Td> <Td> 53.5% </Td> <Td> 37.1% </Td> <Td> 61.9% </Td> <Td> 72.5% </Td> <Td> 51.3% </Td> <Td> 74.8% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> Minton, Sherman Sherman Minton </Td> <Td> 1949 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 23.1% </Td> <Td> 36.2% </Td> <Td> 27.0% </Td> <Td> 55.9% </Td> <Td> 62.0% </Td> <Td> 53.3% </Td> <Td> 75.6% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> Warren, Earl Earl Warren </Td> <Td> 1953 </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> 73.3% </Td> <Td> 81.0% </Td> <Td> 83.5% </Td> <Td> 70.2% </Td> <Td> 81.3% </Td> <Td> 72.1% </Td> <Td> 80.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> Harlan II, John Marshall John Marshall Harlan II </Td> <Td> 1955 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 37.8% </Td> <Td> 42.0% </Td> <Td> 44.2% </Td> <Td> 53.8% </Td> <Td> 36.7% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 70.6% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> Brennan, Jr., William J. William J. Brennan, Jr . </Td> <Td> 1956 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 76.2% </Td> <Td> 82.5% </Td> <Td> 84.5% </Td> <Td> 65.8% </Td> <Td> 69.8% </Td> <Td> 66.3% </Td> <Td> 70.3% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> Whittaker, Charles Evans Charles Evans Whittaker </Td> <Td> 1957 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 39.8% </Td> <Td> 44.2% </Td> <Td> 36.5% </Td> <Td> 40.5% </Td> <Td> 33.6% </Td> <Td> 52.4% </Td> <Td> 63.2% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> Stewart, Potter Potter Stewart </Td> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 44.9% </Td> <Td> 48.4% </Td> <Td> 63.0% </Td> <Td> 57.3% </Td> <Td> 45.0% </Td> <Td> 56.5% </Td> <Td> 66.4% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 95 </Td> <Td> White, Byron Byron White </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 32.9% </Td> <Td> 55.2% </Td> <Td> 39.2% </Td> <Td> 62.6% </Td> <Td> 59.3% </Td> <Td> 66.9% </Td> <Td> 84.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> Goldberg, Arthur Arthur Goldberg </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 75.0% </Td> <Td> 98.0% </Td> <Td> 96.2% </Td> <Td> 61.1% </Td> <Td> 63.2% </Td> <Td> 53.3% </Td> <Td> 77.3% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> Fortas, Abe Abe Fortas </Td> <Td> 1965 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 81.5% </Td> <Td> 82.1% </Td> <Td> 79.5% </Td> <Td> 60.0% </Td> <Td> 72.2% </Td> <Td> 64.3% </Td> <Td> 46.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> Marshall, Thurgood Thurgood Marshall </Td> <Td> 1967 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 80.1% </Td> <Td> 84.5% </Td> <Td> 83.4% </Td> <Td> 68.9% </Td> <Td> 63.0% </Td> <Td> 68.6% </Td> <Td> 74.2% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> Burger, Warren E. Warren E. Burger </Td> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> 19.0% </Td> <Td> 37.4% </Td> <Td> 30.9% </Td> <Td> 43.3% </Td> <Td> 45.0% </Td> <Td> 66.7% </Td> <Td> 72.1% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> Blackmun, Harry Harry Blackmun </Td> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 42.3% </Td> <Td> 62.1% </Td> <Td> 56.2% </Td> <Td> 61.8% </Td> <Td> 55.0% </Td> <Td> 67.4% </Td> <Td> 74.4% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 101 </Td> <Td> Powell, Jr., Lewis Franklin Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr . </Td> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 28.4% </Td> <Td> 40.3% </Td> <Td> 46.1% </Td> <Td> 51.1% </Td> <Td> 45.6% </Td> <Td> 59.0% </Td> <Td> 56.1% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> Rehnquist, William William Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 14.1% </Td> <Td> 24.1% </Td> <Td> 18.1% </Td> <Td> 48.9% </Td> <Td> 43.5% </Td> <Td> 29.1% </Td> <Td> 62.5% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> Stevens, John Paul John Paul Stevens </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 66.9% </Td> <Td> 64.3% </Td> <Td> 66.9% </Td> <Td> 63.9% </Td> <Td> 56.2% </Td> <Td> 56.9% </Td> <Td> 59.4% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> O'Connor, Sandra Day Sandra Day O'Connor </Td> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 26.4% </Td> <Td> 45.4% </Td> <Td> 41.8% </Td> <Td> 42.7% </Td> <Td> 46.5% </Td> <Td> 48.3% </Td> <Td> 58.9% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> Rehnquist, William William Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> 19.6% </Td> <Td> 30.6% </Td> <Td> 26.1% </Td> <Td> 33.3% </Td> <Td> 49.4% </Td> <Td> 46.1% </Td> <Td> 77.8% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> Scalia, Antonin Antonin Scalia </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 27.4% </Td> <Td> 30.6% </Td> <Td> 30.5% </Td> <Td> 33.8% </Td> <Td> 46.2% </Td> <Td> 52.0% </Td> <Td> 69.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> Kennedy, Anthony Anthony Kennedy </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 33.3% </Td> <Td> 44.0% </Td> <Td> 46.0% </Td> <Td> 39.7% </Td> <Td> 44.6% </Td> <Td> 56.3% </Td> <Td> 81.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 107 </Td> <Td> Souter, David David Souter </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 57.2% </Td> <Td> 69.3% </Td> <Td> 70.8% </Td> <Td> 58.8% </Td> <Td> 54.2% </Td> <Td> 64.8% </Td> <Td> 70.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 108 </Td> <Td> Thomas, Clarence Clarence Thomas </Td> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 22.4% </Td> <Td> 25.0% </Td> <Td> 32.2% </Td> <Td> 30.8% </Td> <Td> 46.2% </Td> <Td> 47.4% </Td> <Td> 58.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 62.3% </Td> <Td> 70.0% </Td> <Td> 69.4% </Td> <Td> 72.2% </Td> <Td> 56.6% </Td> <Td> 60.6% </Td> <Td> 80.6% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 110 </Td> <Td> Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 55.6% </Td> <Td> 69.7% </Td> <Td> 55.8% </Td> <Td> 77.1% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 67.7% </Td> <Td> 79.4% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> Roberts, John John Roberts </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> 31.1% </Td> <Td> 42.4% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 41.2% </Td> <Td> 44.5% </Td> <Td> 73.2% </Td> <Td> 90.9% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> Alito, Samuel Samuel Alito </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 18.6% </Td> <Td> 38.8% </Td> <Td> 39.0% </Td> <Td> 31.3% </Td> <Td> 42.4% </Td> <Td> 68.4% </Td> <Td> 81.8% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 113 </Td> <Td> Sotomayor, Sonia Sonia Sotomayor </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 66.9% </Td> <Td> 70.7% </Td> <Td> 67.7% </Td> <Td> 61.5% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 63.0% </Td> <Td> 100.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 114 </Td> <Td> Kagan, Elena Elena Kagan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 62.5% </Td> <Td> 71.9% </Td> <Td> 68.0% </Td> <Td> 66.7% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 75.0% </Td> <Td> 80.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> Gorsuch, Neil Neil Gorsuch </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Associate </Td> <Td> 0.0% </Td> <Td> 50.0% </Td> <Td> 100.0% </Td> <Td> No cases </Td> <Td> 33.3% </Td> <Td> No cases </Td> <Td> No cases </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Num </Th> <Th> Justice </Th> <Th> Year Nom </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Criminal Procedure </Th> <Th> Civil Rights </Th> <Th> First Amendment </Th> <Th> Union </Th> <Th> Economic </Th> <Th> Federalism </Th> <Th> Federal Taxes </Th> </Tr>

List of conservative and liberal supreme court justices
find me the text answering this question