<Tr> <Th> Mother </Th> <Td> Princess Victoria of Saxe - Coburg - Saalfeld </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Signature </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <P> Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819--22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death . On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India . </P> <P> Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III . Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German - born mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe - Coburg - Saalfeld . She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children . The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power . Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality . </P>

Who was the queen of england in 1890