<Table> Spitsbergen <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Map of Svalbard with Spitsbergen in the west emphasised </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Geography </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Arctic Ocean </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 78 ° 45 ′ N 16 ° 00 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 78.750 ° N 16.000 ° E ﻿ / 78.750; 16.000 Coordinates: 78 ° 45 ′ N 16 ° 00 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 78.750 ° N 16.000 ° E ﻿ / 78.750; 16.000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Archipelago </Th> <Td> Svalbard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> 37,673 km (14,546 sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area rank </Th> <Td> 36th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Highest elevation </Th> <Td> 1,717 m (5,633 ft) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Highest point </Th> <Td> Newtontoppen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Administration </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Norway </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest settlement </Th> <Td> Longyearbyen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Demographics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population </Th> <Td> 2,642 (2012) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Map of Svalbard with Spitsbergen in the west emphasised </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Geography </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Arctic Ocean </Td> </Tr>

Name two countries located near the island of spitsbergen