<P> A Time to Kill is a 1988 legal thriller by John Grisham . It was Grisham's first novel . The novel was rejected by many publishers before Wynwood Press eventually gave it a modest 5,000 - copy printing . When Doubleday published The Firm, Wynwood released a trade paperback of A Time to Kill, which became a bestseller . Dell published the mass market paperback months after the success of The Firm, bringing Grisham to widespread popularity among readers . Doubleday eventually took over the contract for A Time to Kill and released a special hardcover edition . </P> <P> In 1996, the novel was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Matthew McConaughey and Samuel L. Jackson . In 2011, it was further adapted into a stage play of the same name by Rupert Holmes . The stage production opened at the Arena Stage (Washington, D.C.) in May 2011 and opened on Broadway in October 2013 . </P> <P> The story takes place in the fictional town of Clanton, Mississippi in the 1980s, a period of time during which racial tension was heavily prevalent in America . This setting is also featured in other John Grisham novels . Three of the characters, Jake Brigance, Harry Rex Vonner and Lucien Wilbanks, later appear in the 2013 sequel Sycamore Row . Harry Rex Vonner and Lucien Wilbanks also appear in Grisham's 2003 novel The Last Juror, which is set in Clanton in the 1970s . Harry Rex Vonner also appears in the 2002 Grisham novel, The Summons, and in the short story "Fish Files," in the 2009 collection Ford County . A brief reference to the events depicted in the book is also contained in Grisham's 1994 novel The Chamber . </P> <P> In 1984 at the De Soto County courthouse in Hernando, Grisham witnessed the harrowing testimony of a 12 - year - old rape victim . The inspiration came from the case of the rape and assault of 12 year old Marcie Scott and her 16 - year - old sister Julie Scott . Unlike Grisham's depiction, however, the Scotts were white and their assailant, Willie Harris, was black . According to Grisham's official website, Grisham used his spare time to begin his first novel, which "explored what would have happened if the girl's father had murdered her assailants ." He spent three years on A Time to Kill and finished it in 1987 . Grisham has also cited Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird as an influence . This book is set in 1984 . Another stated inspiration was the success of Presumed Innocent . </P>

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