<P> The Milky Way is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30 ° wide, arching across the night sky . In night sky observing, although all the individual naked - eye stars in the entire sky are part of the Milky Way, the term "Milky Way" is limited to this band of light . The light originates from the accumulation of unresolved stars and other material located in the direction of the galactic plane . Dark regions within the band, such as the Great Rift and the Coalsack, are areas where interstellar dust blocks light from distant stars . The area of sky that the Milky Way obscures is called the Zone of Avoidance . </P> <P> The Milky Way has a relatively low surface brightness . Its visibility can be greatly reduced by background light, such as light pollution or moonlight . The sky needs to be darker than about 20.2 magnitude per square arcsecond in order for the Milky Way to be visible . It should be visible if the limiting magnitude is approximately + 5.1 or better and shows a great deal of detail at + 6.1 . This makes the Milky Way difficult to see from brightly lit urban or suburban areas, but very prominent when viewed from rural areas when the Moon is below the horizon . "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness" shows that more than one - third of Earth's population cannot see the Milky Way from their homes due to light pollution . </P> <P> As viewed from Earth, the visible region of the Milky Way's galactic plane occupies an area of the sky that includes 30 constellations . The Galactic Center lies in the direction of Sagittarius, where the Milky Way is brightest . From Sagittarius, the hazy band of white light appears to pass around to the galactic anticenter in Auriga . The band then continues the rest of the way around the sky, back to Sagittarius, dividing the sky into two roughly equal hemispheres . </P> <P> The galactic plane is inclined by about 60 ° to the ecliptic (the plane of Earth's orbit). Relative to the celestial equator, it passes as far north as the constellation of Cassiopeia and as far south as the constellation of Crux, indicating the high inclination of Earth's equatorial plane and the plane of the ecliptic, relative to the galactic plane . The north galactic pole is situated at right ascension 12 49, declination + 27.4 ° (B1950) near β Comae Berenices, and the south galactic pole is near α Sculptoris . Because of this high inclination, depending on the time of night and year, the arch of the Milky Way may appear relatively low or relatively high in the sky . For observers from latitudes approximately 65 ° north to 65 ° south, the Milky Way passes directly overhead twice a day . </P>

Where can you see the milky way from earth