<P> The Federal Government of the United States is the national government of the United States, a republic in North America, composed of 50 states, one district, Washington, D.C. (the nation's capital), and several territories . The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, respectively . The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court . </P> <P> The full name of the republic is "United States of America". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which it is a party (e.g. Charles T. Schenck v. United States). The terms "Government of the United States of America" or "United States Government" are often used in official documents to represent the federal government as distinct from the states collectively . In casual conversation or writing, the term "Federal Government" is often used, and the term "National Government" is sometimes used . The terms "Federal" and "National" in government agency or program names generally indicate affiliation with the federal government (e.g. Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, etc .). Because the seat of government is in Washington, D.C., "Washington" is commonly used as a metonym for the federal government . </P> <P> The outline of the government of the United States is laid out in the Constitution . The government was formed in 1789, making the United States one of the world's first, if not the first, modern national constitutional republics . </P> <P> The United States government is based on the principles of federalism and republicanism, in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments . The interpretation and execution of these principles, including what powers the federal government should have and how those powers can be exercised, have been debated ever since the adoption of the Constitution . Some make the case for expansive federal powers while others argue for a more limited role for the central government in relation to individuals, the states or other recognized entities . </P>

Which government agency is responsible for the keeping of the national funds of the government