<P> The mission of the ASA is to advance sociology as a scientific discipline and as a profession serving the public good . </P> <P> The American Sociological Association was founded in December 1905 at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fifty people . The first president of the association was Lester Frank Ward . </P> <P> The American Sociological Association is governed by a code of ethics and ethical standards . In 1970, the first ASA code of ethics was written . Since 1970, the code of ethics has been revised . The Committee on Professional Ethics worked to write this code and upon completing and approving it in 1997, the code focused on three goals . These three goals were to make the code more educative, accessible, easier to use, and more helpful for sociologists to understand ethical issues . </P> <P> In 1993, then - doctoral student Rik Scarce was jailed for more than five months as a result of following the ASA's code of ethics . Scarce's Ph. D. research was on the radical environmental movement . Based on an FBI investigation of an Animal Liberation Front break - in, federal prosecutors argued in court that Scarce may have engaged in conversations with individuals believed to be involved with the incident . Prosecutors demanded that Scarce testify to a federal grand jury about those conversations, but Scarce refused to answer three dozen questions, citing the ASA Code of Ethics and the First Amendment as his reasoning for remaining unresponsive . Scarce's refusal to answer resulted in a contempt of court citation and 159 days spent in jail . He was never suspected of wrongdoing and--in keeping with contempt of court practice--he was never read his Miranda rights, arrested, or tried . </P>

When was sociology's code of ethics first published quizlet