<Tr> <Th> Sultan / Agent </Th> <Th> Dynasty </Th> <Th> Years </Th> <Th> Temple Sites Destroyed </Th> <Th> States </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Muhammad Ghori, Qutb al - Din Aibak </Td> <Td> Mamluk </Td> <Td> 1193 - 1290 </Td> <Td> Ajmer, Samana, Kuhram, Delhi, Kol, Varanasi </Td> <Td> Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, Shams ud - Din Iltumish, Jalal ud - Din Firuz Khilji, Ala ud - Din Khilji, Malik Kafur </Td> <Td> Mamluk and Khilji </Td> <Td> 1290 - 1320 </Td> <Td> Nalanda, Odantapuri, Vikramashila, Bhilsa, Ujjain, Jhain, Vijapur, Devagiri, Somnath, Chidambaram, Madurai </Td> <Td> Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ulugh Khan, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, Nahar, Muzaffar Khan </Td> <Td> Khilji and Tughlaq </Td> <Td> 1320 - 1395 </Td> <Td> Somnath, Warangal, Bodhan, Pillalamarri, Puri, Sainthali, Idar, Somnath </Td> <Td> Gujarat, Telangana, Orissa, Haryana </Td> </Tr>

The language of intellectual and court life for the muslim dynasties of north india was