<Li> 1996 Tony Award for Best Revival </Li> <Li> 2015 Tony Award for Best Revival </Li> <P> The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II . It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s . The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country . The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit . The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre . It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest - running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals . </P> <P> In 1950, theatrical attorney Fanny Holtzmann was looking for a part for her client, veteran leading lady Gertrude Lawrence . Holtzmann realized that Landon's book would provide an ideal vehicle and contacted Rodgers and Hammerstein, who were initially reluctant but agreed to write the musical . The pair initially sought Rex Harrison to play the supporting part of the King, a role he had played in the 1946 film made from Landon's book, but he was unavailable . They settled on the young actor and television director Yul Brynner . </P>

Name of the king in the king and i