<P> General elections had been planned for January 2010 but were postponed due to the earthquake . The elections were held on 28 November 2010 for the senate, the parliament and the first round of the presidential elections . The run - off between Michel Martelly and Mirlande Manigat took place on 20 March 2011, and preliminary results, released on 4 April, named Michel Martelly the winner . On 7 February 2016, Michel Martelly stepped down as president without a successor, but only after a deal was reached for a provisional government and leaving Prime Minister Evans Paul in power "until an interim president is chosen by both chambers of Parliament ." </P> <P> In 2013, Haiti called for European nations to pay reparations for slavery and establish an official commission for the settlement of past wrongdoings . The Economist wrote, "Any assistance to the region should be carefully targeted; and should surely stem from today's needs, not the wrongs of the past ." The topic, however, has more than a passing reference to a country that, as Lord Anthony Gifford wrote, "was forced to pay compensation to the government of France ." </P> <P> On 4 October 2016, Hurricane Matthew made landfall near Les Anglais, making it the worst hurricane to strike the nation since Hurricane Cleo in 1964 . The storm brought deadly winds and rain that left Haiti with a large amount of damage to be repaired . With all of the resources in the country destroyed, Haiti received aid from the United Nations of around US $120 million . The death total was approximately 3,000 . Thousands of people were displaced due to infrastructure damage . Also, the cholera outbreak has been growing since the storm hit Haiti . With additional flooding after the storm, cholera continued to spread beyond the control of officials . The storm also caused damage to hospitals and roads, which created a larger problem in helping victims and moving resources . The devastation and damage that Hurricane Matthew caused was unpredictable and left Haiti in a state of emergency . </P> <P> Haiti is on the western part of Hispaniola, the second largest island in the Greater Antilles . Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean behind Cuba and the Dominican Republic (the latter shares a 360 - kilometre (224 mi) border with Haiti). Haiti at its closest point is about 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) away from Cuba and comprises the horseshoe - shape peninsula and because of this, it has a disproportionately long coastline and is second in length (1,771 km or 1,100 mi) behind Cuba in the Greater Antilles . </P>

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