<P> Gandhi led the Dandi March from his base, Sabarmati Ashram, 242 miles (390 km) to the coastal village of Dandi, which was at a small town called Navsari (now in the state of Gujarat) to produce salt without paying the tax, growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way . When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6: 30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British Raj salt laws by millions of Indians . The campaign had a significant effect on changing world and British attitudes towards Indian sovereignty and self - rule and caused large numbers of Indians to join the fight for the first time . </P> <P> After making salt at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way . The Congress Party planned to stage a satyagraha at the Dharasana Salt Works, 25 miles south of Dandi . However, Gandhi was arrested on the midnight of 4--5 May 1930, just days before the planned action at Dharasana . The Dandi March and the ensuing Dharasana Satyagraha drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence movement through extensive newspaper and newsreel coverage . The satyagraha against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and negotiations with Viceroy Lord Irwin at the Second Round Table Conference . Over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha . However, it failed to result in major concessions from the British . </P> <P> The Salt Satyagraha campaign was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-violent protest called satyagraha, which he loosely translated as "truth - force"." Literally, it is formed from the Sanskrit words satya, "truth", and agraha, "insistence". In early 1930 the Indian National Congress chose satyagraha as their main tactic for winning Indian sovereignty and self - rule from British rule and appointed Gandhi to organise the campaign . Gandhi chose the 1882 British Salt Act as the first target of satyagraha . The Salt March to Dandi, and the beating by British police of hundreds of nonviolent protesters in Dharasana, which received worldwide news coverage, demonstrated the effective use of civil disobedience as a technique for fighting social and political injustice . The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on American activists Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, and others during the Civil Rights Movement for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s . </P> <P> At midnight on 31 December 1929, the Indian National Congress raised the tricolour flag of India on the banks of the Ravi at Lahore . The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, publicly issued the Declaration of sovereignty and self - rule, or Purna Swaraj, on 26 January 1930 . (Literally in Sanskrit, purna, "complete," swa, "self," raj, "rule," so therefore "complete self - rule".) The declaration included the readiness to withhold taxes, and the statement: </P>

What was the civil disobedience movement in india