<Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The Saint James Church massacre was a massacre perpetrated on St James Anglican Church in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa, on 25 July 1993 by four terrorists of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA). Eleven members of the congregation were killed and 58 wounded . In 1998 the attackers were granted amnesty for their acts by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission . </P> <P> The attack occurred during the Sunday evening service . Sichumiso Nonxuba, Bassie Mkhumbuzi, Gcinikhaya Makoma and Tobela Mlambisa approached the church, a congregation of the Church of England in South Africa, in a vehicle stolen by Mlambisa and Makoma beforehand . Nonxuba, who commanded the unit, and Makoma entered the church armed with M26 hand grenades and R4 assault rifles . They threw the grenades and then opened fire on the congregation, killing 11 and wounding 58 . </P> <P> One member of the congregation, Charl van Wyk, who wrote a book about the event (Shooting Back: the right and duty of self defense), returned fire with a . 38 special revolver, wounding one of the attackers . At this point they fled the church . Mkhumbuzi had been ordered to throw four petrol bombs into the church following the shooting, but abandoned this intention as all four fled in the vehicle . </P>

Who is named as responsible for the st james massacre