<Tr> <Th> Designated PHMC </Th> <Td> May 02, 1996 </Td> </Tr> <P> The Eastern State Penitentiary, also known as ESP, is a former American prison in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . It is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue between Corinthian Avenue and North 22nd Street in the Fairmount section of the city, and was operational from 1829 until 1971 . The penitentiary refined the revolutionary system of separate incarceration first pioneered at the Walnut Street Jail which emphasized principles of reform rather than punishment . </P> <P> Notorious criminals such as Al Capone and bank robber Willie Sutton were held inside its innovative wagon wheel design . James Bruno (Big Joe) and several male relatives were incarcerated here between 1936 and 1948 for the alleged murders in the Kelayres massacre of 1934, before they were pardoned . At its completion, the building was the largest and most expensive public structure ever erected in the United States, and quickly became a model for more than 300 prisons worldwide . </P> <P> The prison is currently a U.S. National Historic Landmark, which is open to the public as a museum for tours seven days a week, twelve months a year, 10 am to 5 pm . </P>

Who was locked up in eastern state penitentiary
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