<Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section may be confusing or unclear to readers . In particular, unclear and ungrammatical English, for example "Self - concept can be referred to as a product ...". (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) </Td> </Tr> <P> The self is constantly evolving due to the complexities of cultures and societies . Researchers have shown that the self is dependent on the culture that the self has been situated in . Several comparisons between western cultures versus eastern cultures show that there are cultural differences among the self and self - concept . The self can be redefined as a dynamic, responsive process that structures neural pathways according to past and present environments including material, social, and spiritual aspects (Self, Culture, & Society Class, 2015). Self - concept can be referred to as a product instead of a process like the self is represented as . Self - concept is a concept or belief that an individual has upon him / herself as an emotional, spiritual, and social being (Aronson, 2002). Therefore, the self - concept is the idea of who I am, kind of like a self - reflection of one's well being . For example, the self - concept is anything you say about yourself . A society is a group of people who share a common belief or aspect of Self interacting toward the maintenance or betterment of the collective (Self, Culture, & Society Class, 2015). Culture consists of explicit and implicit patterns of historically derived and selected ideas and their embodiment in institutions, cognitive and social practices, and artifacts . Cultural systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, and on the other, as conditioning elements of further action (Kroeber & Kluckholn, 1963, p. 357). Therefore, the following sections will explore how the self and self - concept can be changed due to different cultures . </P> <P> As children, teenagers, and young adults grow up society tells these individuals to "Be yourself". But this may mean something completely different for individuals who live in different cultures . The way individuals construct themselves may be different due to their culture (Kanagawa, 2001). A western culture self is usually seen as abstract, private, individual, and separates themselves from the rest of the group . Whereas an eastern culture self might be presented as open and flexible (Kanagawa, 2001). The self relies on the environment and culture it is put in . The self evolves and is constantly changing to the environment so that it is not threatened . Therefore, researchers wanted to study the differences between cultures and see if individual's conceptual selves change due to their culture and environment . </P> <P> Researchers Kanagawa and Heine have studied participants who lived in western and eastern cultures . Throughout the study the researchers concluded that western cultures such as North American and West European cultures are more independent cultures (Heine & Lehman, 1992). The individuals in the western society tend to look only for positive attributes and strive for goals that will put them ahead of others . Western cultures are more goal oriented for individualism, instead of being more collective for the group to advance ahead . This is due to the culture that westerners instill, the whole culture concept is to out beat another individual to advance their own well being (Kanagawa, 2001). The independent cultures create selves and self - concepts to worry about their own individual thoughts and feelings (Heine & Lehman, 1992). Whereas eastern cultures such as those of Japan, Asian, Africa, Latin American, and South Europe are interdependent cultures (Heine & Lehman, 1992). The culture is very different in eastern cultures because their culture is based on the collective, instead of focusing on one individual . For instance, Japanese culture focuses heavily on self - criticism and trying to improve themselves to become better individuals (Kanagawa, 2001). They really depend on negative feedback and aspects of themselves so that they can advance and help the entire culture and society . The whole goal is to maintain harmony and balance within society (Kanagawa, 2001). Therefore, Japan's conceptual self is very different to western culture due to the environment and standards that each culture upholds . Eastern cultures are represented as interdependent because they only think and feel for others instead of thinking about themselves (Heine & Lehman, 1992). In addition, the studies that these researchers have conducted show an important relationship between the self and how cultures can play a major role in shaping the self and self - concept . </P>

Define other social sciences that speaks about self physical dimension of the self