<Table> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Thamud </Td> <Td> 800 BC--200 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Qedar </Td> <Td> 800 BC--300 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Lihyan </Td> <Td> 600 BC--100 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nabataean Kingdom </Td> <Td> 400 BC--106 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Kindah </Td> <Td> 200 BC--633 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Osroene </Td> <Td> 132 BC--244 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Characene </Td> <Td> 127 BC--221 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Royal family of Emesa </Td> <Td> 64 BC--300s AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Araba </Td> <Td> 100s--241 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanukhids </Td> <Td> 196--1100 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghassanids </Td> <Td> 220--638 AD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lakhmids </Td> <Td> 300--602 AD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Thamud </Td> <Td> 800 BC--200 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Qedar </Td> <Td> 800 BC--300 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom of Lihyan </Td> <Td> 600 BC--100 BC </Td> </Tr>

What effect did the umayyad caliphate have on the religion of islam