<P> A synoptic - scale extratropical storm along the East Coast of the United States and Atlantic Canada is called a Nor'easter . They are so named because their winds come from the northeast, especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada . More specifically, it describes a low - pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast . Nor'easters may cause coastal flooding, coastal erosion, and hurricane - force winds . </P> <P> An unusual form of windstorm that is characterized by the existence of large quantities of sand and dust particles carried by the wind . Dust storms frequently develop during periods of droughts, or over arid and semi-arid regions . </P> <P> Dust storms have numerous hazards and are capable of causing deaths . Visibility may be reduced dramatically, so risks of vehicle and aircraft crashes are possible . Additionally, the particulates may reduce oxygen intake by the lungs, potentially resulting in suffocation . Damage can also be inflicted upon the eyes due to abrasion . </P> <P> Dust storms can many issues for agricultural industries as well . Soil erosion is one of the most common hazards and decreases arable lands . Dust and sand particles can cause severe weathering of buildings and rock formations . Nearby bodies of water may be polluted by settling dust and sand, killing aquatic organisms . Decrease in exposure to sunlight can affect plant growth, as well as decrease in infrared radiation may cause decreased temperatures . </P>

What other catastrophic events can a thunderstorm lead to