<Li> The Speaker of the Senate uses the third seat with the Arms of Canada . This seat is removed during the throne speech . </Li> <P> At either end of the chamber, on the second floor, are the visitors galleries, with total seating in stadium arrangement for 350 . The north gallery's lower seating area, or tribune, is reserved for journalists . </P> <P> The Canadian Heraldic Authority on April 15, 2008, granted the Senate, as an institution, a heraldic achievement composed of a depiction of the chamber's mace (representing the monarch's authority in the upper chamber) behind the escutcheon of the Royal Arms of Canada (representing the Queen, in whose name the Senate deliberates). </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Canada </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Canada </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Crown (show) Monarch (Elizabeth II) <Dl> <Dd> Governor General (Julie Payette) </Dd> <Dd> Monarchy in the provinces <Dl> <Dd> Lieutenant governors </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive (Queen - in - Council) (show) Queen's Privy Council <Dl> <Dd> Prime minister (Justin Trudeau) </Dd> <Dd> Cabinet (29th ministry) </Dd> <Dd> Ministries </Dd> <Dd> President of the Privy Council </Dd> <Dd> Clerk of the Privy Council </Dd> <Dd> Privy Council Office </Dd> <Dd> Civil Service </Dd> </Dl> <P> Provincial and territorial executive councils </P> <Dl> <Dd> Premiers </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislative (Queen - in - Parliament) (show) Federal parliament <Dl> <Dd> Senate <Dl> <Dd> Speaker of the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Government Leader in the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Opposition Leader in the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Senate divisions </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dd> House of Commons <Dl> <Dd> Speaker of the house </Dd> <Dd> Government Leader in the house </Dd> <Dd> Opposition Leader in the house </Dd> <Dd> Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition </Dd> <Dd> Leader of the Opposition </Dd> <Dd> Shadow cabinet </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> Provincial and territorial parliaments </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judicial (Queen - on - the - Bench) (show) Court system <Dl> <Dd> Supreme court <Dl> <Dd> Federal chief justice (Richard Wagner) </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dd> Provincial and territorial courts <Dl> <Dd> Provincial chief justices </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> <P> Constitution </P> <Dl> <Dd> British North America Acts </Dd> <Dd> Peace, order, and good government </Dd> <Dd> Charter of Rights and Freedoms </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections (show) <Ul> <Li> Federal electoral districts </Li> <Li> Federal electoral system </Li> <Li> 42nd federal election (2015) </Li> <Li> Provincial electoral districts </Li> <Li> Politics of the provinces </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Local government (show) Municipal government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Related topics (show) <Ul> <Li> Federalism </Li> <Li> Structure of the federal government </Li> <Li> Constitutional law </Li> <Li> Royal prerogative </Li> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Political culture </Li> <Li> Foreign relations </Li> <Li> Office - holders </Li> <Li> Political movements </Li> <Li> Aboriginal self - government </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dd> First Nations bands </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

How does one become a senator in canada