<P> The Dutch Republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so - called Generality Lands . These latter were governed directly by the States - General (Staten - Generaal in Dutch), the federal government . The States - General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces . </P> <P> When several provinces and cities in rebellion against Philip II of Spain declared themselves independent in 1581 with the Act of Abjuration, they initially aspired to appoint another prince as head of state . The sovereignty of the provinces was first offered to Francis, Duke of Anjou, but his 1583 coup d'état was foiled and he was ousted . After the assassination of rebel leader William the Silent, it was offered in turn to and declined by Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England . Elizabeth did make the provinces an English protectorate and sent over the Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester as governor - general (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585). For many reasons, it was not a success, and Leicester left in 1588 . This left the provinces in rebellion without a head . </P>

Who held political power in the dutch republic
find me the text answering this question