<P> Henry VII or his son and successor Henry VIII may have commissioned a more elaborate version of the state crown which is first described in detail in an inventory of royal jewels in 1521, and again in 1532, 1550, 1574 and 1597, and was included in a painting by Daniel Mytens of Charles I in 1631 . The Tudor Crown had more pearls and jewels than its medieval predecessor, and the centre petals of each of the fleurs - de-lis had images of Christ, the Virgin Mary and St George . The crown weighed 3.3 kg (7 lb 6 oz) and was set with 168 pearls, 58 rubies, 28 diamonds, 19 sapphires and 2 emeralds . Following the abolition of the monarchy and the execution of Charles I in 1649, the Tudor Crown was broken up and its valuable components sold for £ 1,100 . </P> <P> Upon the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, a new state crown was made for Charles II by Sir Robert Vyner . About 10 versions of the crown have existed since the restoration . The one made for Queen Victoria in 1838 is the basis for today's crown . Made by Rundell and Bridge in 1838 using old and new jewels, it had a crimson velvet cap with ermine border and a lining of white silk . It weighed 39.25 troy ounces (43.06 oz; 1,221 g) and was decorated with 1,363 brilliant - cut, 1,273 rose - cut and 147 table - cut diamonds, 277 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, 4 rubies, and the Black Prince's Ruby (a spinel). At the State Opening of Parliament in 1845, the Duke of Argyll was carrying the crown before Queen Victoria when it fell off the cushion and broke . Victoria wrote in her diary, "it was all crushed and squashed like a pudding that had sat down". </P> <P> The gems in the crown were remounted for the coronation of George VI in 1937 by Garrard & Co . The crown was adjusted for Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953, with the head size reduced and the arches lowered by 25 mm (1 inch) to give it a more feminine appearance . </P> <Table> External video <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Newsreel of the 1953 alteration work (black and white) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Clip from Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Clip from The Coronation (2018) </Td> </Tr> </Table>

What does the queen of englands crown look like