<Li> Elongation: The tRNA transfers an amino acid to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon . The ribosome then moves (translocates) to the next mRNA codon to continue the process, creating an amino acid chain . </Li> <Li> The three phases of translation initiation polymerase binds to the DNA strand and moves along until the small ribosomal subunit binds to the DNA . Elongation is initiated when the large subunit attaches and termination end the process of elongation . Termination: When a stop codon is reached, the ribosome releases the polypeptide . </Li> <P> In prokaryotes (bacteria), translation occurs in the cytosol, where the medium and small subunits of the ribosome bind to the tRNA . In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytosol or across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum in a process called co-translational translocation . In co-translational translocation, the entire ribosome / mRNA complex binds to the outer membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the new protein is synthesized and released into the ER; the newly created polypeptide can be stored inside the ER for future vesicle transport and secretion outside the cell, or immediately secreted . </P> <P> Many types of transcribed RNA, such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and small nuclear RNA, do not undergo translation into proteins . </P>

What happens to the polypeptide at the end of translation
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