<P> After the war, the Germans were interned in several hundred refugee camps throughout Denmark, the largest of which was the Oksbøl Refugee Camp with 37,000 inmates . The camps were guarded by Danish military units . The situation eased after 60 Danish clergymen spoke in defence of the refugees in an open letter, and Social Democrat Johannes Kjærbøl took over the administration of the refugees on 6 September 1945 . On 9 May 1945, the Red Army occupied the island of Bornholm; between 9 May and 1 June 1945, the Soviets shipped 3,000 refugees and 17,000 Wehrmacht soldiers from there to Kolberg . In 1945, 13,492 German refugees died, among them 7,000 children under five years of age . </P> <P> According to Danish physician and historian Kirsten Lylloff, these deaths were partially due to denial of medical care by Danish medical staff, as both the Danish Association of Doctors and the Danish Red Cross began refusing medical treatment to German refugees, starting in March 1945 . The last refugees left Denmark on 15 February 1949 . In the Treaty of London, signed 26 February 1953, West Germany and Denmark agreed on compensation payments of 160 million Danish crowns for its extended care of the refugees, which West Germany paid between 1953 and 1958 . </P> <P> The Second World War ended in Europe with Germany's defeat in May 1945 . By this time, all of Eastern and much of Central Europe was under Soviet occupation . This included most of the historical German settlement areas, as well as the Soviet occupation zone in eastern Germany . </P> <P> The Allies settled on the terms of occupation, the territorial truncation of Germany, and the expulsion of ethnic Germans from post-war Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary to the Allied Occupation Zones in the Potsdam Agreement, drafted during the Potsdam Conference between 17 July and 2 August 1945 . Article XII of the agreement is concerned with the expulsions and reads: </P>

What happened to most eastern european countries after ww2
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