<P> Human rights defender are people who, individually or with others, act peacefully to promote or protect human rights . They can defend rights as part of their jobs or in a voluntary capacity and can act at local, national or international level . They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistle - blowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campaigners, and so on . As a result of their activities, they can sometimes be the subject of reprisals and attacks of all kinds, including smears, surveillance, harassment, false charges, arbitrary detention, restrictions on the right to freedom of association, and physical attacks . </P> <P> Multinational companies play an increasingly large role in the world, and have been responsible for numerous human rights abuses . Although the legal and moral environment surrounding the actions of governments is reasonably well developed, that surrounding multinational companies is both controversial and ill - defined . Multinational companies' primary responsibility is to their shareholders, not to those affected by their actions . Such companies may be larger than the economies of some of the states within which they operate, and can wield significant economic and political power . No international treaties exist to specifically cover the behaviour of companies with regard to human rights, and national legislation is very variable . Jean Ziegler, a Swiss professor and Special Rapporteur of the UN Commission on Human Rights on the right to food stated in a report in 2003: </P> <P> (T) he growing power of transnational corporations and their extension of power through privatization, deregulation and the rolling back of the State also mean that it is now time to develop binding legal norms that hold corporations to human rights standards and circumscribe potential abuses of their position of power . </P> <P> In August 2003 the Human Rights Commission's Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights produced draft Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights . These were considered by the Human Rights Commission in 2004, but have no binding status on corporations and are not monitored . </P>

The content of the universal declaration of human rights was related to which of these (4 points)