<Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Christmas carol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer (s) </Th> <Td> Traditional with additions by Frederic Austin </Td> </Tr> <P> "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (Roud 68) is an English Christmas carol that enumerates in the manner of a cumulative song a series of increasingly grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas (the twelve days that make up the Christmas season, starting with Christmas Day). The song, published in England in 1780 without music as a chant or rhyme, is thought to be French in origin . "The Twelve Days of Christmas" has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 68 . The tunes of collected versions vary . The standard tune now associated with it is derived from a 1909 arrangement of a traditional folk melody by English composer Frederic Austin, who first introduced the now familiar prolongation of the verse "five gold rings". </P> <P> "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is a cumulative song, meaning that each verse is built on top of the previous verses . There are twelve verses, each describing a gift given by "my true love" on one of the twelve days of Christmas . There are many variations in the lyrics . The lyrics given here are from Frederic Austin's 1909 publication that first established the current form of the carol . The first three verses run, in full, as follows: </P>

Who made the 12 days of christmas song
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