<P> In 1840 he was the first to respond to the call of Dr. Horace H. Hayden to organize the American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS). At a meeting at the home of Solyman Brown BA, MA, MD, DDS, in New York, it was on his motion that the convention to organize a society "resolved that a National Society be formed ." He was its first corresponding secretary and its president in 1844 . After the disruption of the society in 1856 due to the dental amalgam controversy, he was one of the foremost organizers of its successor, the American Dental Convention, serving as its president in 1856--57 . In 1859, a year before his death, another national dental organization, the American Dental Association, was established during a meeting in Niagara, New York . Before 1861 dentists were participant in both dental organizations, which promoted education and research in all aspects of dentistry, including dental materials and remained active throughout the American Civil War (1861--1865). However, during the war, Southern dentists withdrew from them and, in 1869 established the Southern Dental Association . The Southern Dental Association merged with the ADA in 1897 to form the National Dental Association (NDA). The NDA was renamed the American Dental Association (ADA) in 1922 . </P> <P> With the assistance and advice of three other physicians, he worked tirelessly to establish the first dental school in the world . Apparently his initial attempt was to establish a dental training school attached to the Medical Department of the University of Maryland . This first attempt did not meet with success, possibly due to the opposition of Dr. H. Willis Baxley, one of the dental faculty . </P> <P> Undaunted, Harris persevered in his efforts, and during the winter of 1839--40, almost singlehandedly he gathered the signatures of representative citizens for a petition to the legislature of the state of Maryland for the incorporation of a College of Dental Surgery at Baltimore . Surmounting the opposition of jealous medical rivals, he successfully managed to obtain the charter and with the aid of Horace H. Hayden, Thomas E. Bond, H. Willis Baxley, S. Brown, E. Parmly and others, he organized the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1840 . He was the school's first dean and professor of practical dentistry . After Hayden's death in 1844, he became the school's second president . </P> <P> The establishment of the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery is seen as one of the three crucial steps in the foundation of the dental profession in the United States . "A true profession is built upon a tripod: a formal organization, formal professional education, and a formal scientific literature . The United States was the leader in all three . In 1839--40, the American Society of Dental Surgeons was organized, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery was established, and the first dental journal in the world, the American Journal of Dental Science, was founded . At that time there were only about three hundred trained and scientific dentists in the entire country; the rest were relatively untrained operators, outright quacks, or charlatans . In 1898, a list of the first subscribers to the first journal was discovered and published by G.V. Black . These initial subscribers may be considered the core group of truly professional American dentists . They became the leaders of the newly born profession of dentistry ." Harris was instrumental in all three . </P>

Who is credited with founding the first dental school in america
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