<P> The modern history of road transport also involves the development of new vehicles such as new models of horse - drawn vehicles, bicycles, motor cars, motor trucks and electric vehicles . </P> <P> The history of rail transportation dates back nearly 500 years, and includes systems with man or horse power and rails of wood (or occasionally stone). This was usually for moving coal from the mine down to a river, from where it could continue by boat, with a flanged wheel running on a rail . The use of cast iron plates as rails began in the 1760s, and was followed by systems (plateways) where the flange was part of the rail . However, with the introduction of rolled wrought iron rails, these became obsolete . </P> <P> Modern rail transport systems first appeared in England in the 1820s . These systems, which made use of the steam locomotive, were the first practical form of mechanized land transport, and they remained the primary form of mechanized land transport for the next 100 years . </P> <P> The history of rail transport also includes the history of rapid transit and arguably monorail history . </P>

Development of transport and communication from ancient to modern times