<P> The International Labour Organisation was created in 1919 on the basis of Part XIII of the Treaty of Versailles . The ILO, although having the same members as the League and being subject to the budget control of the Assembly, was an autonomous organisation with its own Governing Body, its own General Conference and its own Secretariat . Its constitution differed from that of the League: representation had been accorded not only to governments but also to representatives of employers' and workers' organisations . Albert Thomas was its first director . </P> <P> The ILO successfully restricted the addition of lead to paint, and convinced several countries to adopt an eight - hour work day and forty - eight - hour working week . It also campaigned to end child labour, increase the rights of women in the workplace, and make shipowners liable for accidents involving seamen . After the demise of the League, the ILO became an agency of the United Nations in 1946 . </P> <P> The League's health organisation had three bodies: the Health Bureau, containing permanent officials of the League; the General Advisory Council or Conference, an executive section consisting of medical experts; and the Health Committee . The Committee's purpose was to conduct inquiries, oversee the operation of the League's health work, and prepare work to be presented to the Council . This body focused on ending leprosy, malaria, and yellow fever, the latter two by starting an international campaign to exterminate mosquitoes . The Health Organisation also worked successfully with the government of the Soviet Union to prevent typhus epidemics, including organising a large education campaign . </P> <P> The League of Nations had devoted serious attention to the question of international intellectual co-operation since its creation . The First Assembly in December 1920 recommended that the Council take action aiming at the international organisation of intellectual work, which it did by adopting a report presented by the Fifth Committee of the Second Assembly and inviting a Committee on Intellectual Cooperation to meet in Geneva in August 1922 . The French philosopher Henri Bergson became the first chairman of the committee . The work of the committee included: inquiry into the conditions of intellectual life, assistance to countries where intellectual life was endangered, creation of national committees for intellectual co-operation, co-operation with international intellectual organisations, protection of intellectual property, inter-university co-operation, co-ordination of bibliographical work and international interchange of publications, and international co-operation in archaeological research . </P>

Which pact stated the unified hope for world peace and outlawed aggressive actions and war