<Tr> <Td> 6th </Td> <Td> Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel . </Td> <Td> September 25, 1789 </Td> <Td> December 15, 1791 </Td> <Td> 2 years 2 months 20 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law . </Td> <Td> September 25, 1789 </Td> <Td> December 15, 1791 </Td> <Td> 2 years 2 months 20 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment . </Td> <Td> September 25, 1789 </Td> <Td> December 15, 1791 </Td> <Td> 2 years 2 months 20 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9th </Td> <Td> Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution . </Td> <Td> September 25, 1789 </Td> <Td> December 15, 1791 </Td> <Td> 2 years 2 months 20 days </Td> </Tr>

When is the last time the constitution was amended