<Li> Caspar (/ ˈkæspər / or / ˈkæspɑːr /; also Gaspar, Jaspar, Jaspas, Gathaspa, and other variations), an Indian scholar; </Li> <Li> Balthazar (/ ˈbælθəˌzɑːr / or / bælˈθæzər /; also Balthasar, Balthassar, and Bithisarea), a Babylonian scholar . </Li> <P> Encyclopædia Britannica states: "according to Western church tradition, Balthasar is often represented as a king of Arabia, Melchior as a king of Persia, and Gaspar as a king of India ." These names apparently derive from a Greek manuscript probably composed in Alexandria around 500, and which has been translated into Latin with the title Excerpta Latina Barbari . Another Greek document from the 8th century, of presumed Irish origin and translated into Latin with the title Collectanea et Flores, continues the tradition of three kings and their names and gives additional details . </P> <P> One candidate for the origin of the name Caspar appears in the Acts of Thomas as Gondophares (21--c . AD 47), i.e., Gudapharasa (from which "Caspar" might derive as corruption of "Gaspar"). This Gondophares declared independence from the Arsacids to become the first Indo - Parthian king, and he was allegedly visited by Thomas the Apostle . According to Ernst Herzfeld, his name is perpetuated in the name of the Afghan city Kandahar, which he is said to have founded under the name Gundopharron . </P>

Where in the east did the magi come from