<Ul> <Li> land </Li> <Li> chattels </Li> </Ul> <Tr> <Th> Defenses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Assumption of risk </Li> <Li> Comparative negligence </Li> <Li> Contributory negligence </Li> <Li> Consent </Li> <Li> Necessity </Li> <Li> Statute of limitations </Li> <Li> Self - defense </Li> <Li> Defense of others </Li> <Li> Defense of property </Li> <Li> Shopkeeper's privilege </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Assumption of risk </Li> <Li> Comparative negligence </Li> <Li> Contributory negligence </Li> <Li> Consent </Li> <Li> Necessity </Li> <Li> Statute of limitations </Li> <Li> Self - defense </Li> <Li> Defense of others </Li> <Li> Defense of property </Li> <Li> Shopkeeper's privilege </Li> </Ul>

When does actual malice have to be proved