<P> The Chilean composer Domingo Santa Cruz Wilson (es) was so strongly influenced by the German variety of neoclassicism that he became known as the "Chilean Hindemith" (Hess 2013, 205). </P> <P> In Cuba, José Ardévol initiated a neoclassical school, though he himself moved on to a modernistic national style later in his career (Béhague and Moore 2001; Eli Rodríguez 2001; Hess 2013, 205). </P> <P> Even the atonal school, represented by Arnold Schoenberg, showed the influence of neoclassical ideas . The forms of Schoenberg's works after 1920, beginning with opp. 23, 24, and 25 (all composed at the same time), have been described as "openly neoclassical", and represent an effort to integrate the advances of 1908 to 1913 with the inheritance of the 18th and 19th centuries (Cowell 1933, 150; Rosen 1975, 70--73). Schoenberg attempted in those works to offer listeners structural points of reference with which they could identify, beginning with the Serenade, op . 24, and the Suite for piano, op . 25 (Keillor 2009). Schoenberg's pupil Alban Berg actually came to neoclassicism before his teacher, in his Three Pieces for Orchestra, op . 6 (1913--14), and the opera Wozzeck (Rosen 1975, 87), which uses closed forms such as suite, passacaglia, and rondo as organizing principles within each scene . Anton Webern also achieved a sort of neoclassical style through an intense concentration on the motif (Rosen 1975, 102). However, his 1935 orchestration of the six - part ricercar from Bach's Musical Offering is not regarded as neoclassical because of its concentration on the fragmentation of instrumental colours (Simms 1986, 462). </P> <P> Some composers below may have only written music in a neoclassical style during a portion of their careers . </P>

When did the movement in music commonly known as neoclassicism take place