<Li> Social learning theory, where an observation of behavior is followed by modeling . </Li> <P> Classical conditioning was discovered by Ivan Pavlov . He observed that if dogs come to associate the delivery of food with a white lab coat or with the ringing of a bell, they will produce saliva, even when there is no sight or smell of food . Classical conditioning regards this form of learning to be the same whether in dogs or in humans . Operant conditioning reinforces this behavior with a reward or a punishment . A reward increases the likelihood of the behavior recurring, a punishment decreases its likelihood . Social learning theory observes behavior and is followed with modeling . </P> <P> These three learning theories form the basis of applied behavior analysis, the application of behavior analysis, which uses analyzed antecedents, functional analysis, replacement behavior strategies, and often data collection and reinforcement to change behavior . The old practice was called behavior modification, which only used assumed antecedents and consequences to change behavior without acknowledging the conceptual analysis; analyzing the function of behavior and teaching of new behaviors that would serve the same function was never relevant in behavior modification . </P> <P> Behaviorists view the learning process as a change in behavior, and will arrange the environment to elicit desired responses through such devices as behavioral objectives, Competency - based learning, and skill development and training . Educational approaches such as Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention, curriculum - based measurement, and direct instruction have emerged from this model . </P>

Explain various theories of how we learn how to talk