<P> One theory argues that the League formed shortly after a solar eclipse on August 31, 1142, an event thought to be expressed in oral tradition about the League's origins . </P> <P> Anthropologist Dean Snow argues that the archaeological evidence does not support a date earlier than 1450, and that recent claims for a much earlier date "may be for contemporary political purposes". In contrast, other scholars note that when anthropological studies were made, only male informants were consulted, even though the Iroquois people had distinct oral traditions held by males and females, thus excluding half of the historical story which was told by women . For this reason, origin tales tend to emphasize Deganawidah and Hiawatha while the role of Jigonsaseh largely remains unknown because this part of the oral history was held by women . </P> <P> According to oral traditions, the League was formed through the efforts of two men and one woman . They were Dekanawida, sometimes known as the Great Peacemaker, Hiawatha, and Jigonhsasee, known as the Mother of Nations, whose home acted as a sort of United Nations . They brought the Peacemaker's message, known as the Great Law of Peace, to the squabbling Iroquoian nations, who were fighting, raiding and feuding with one another and other tribes, both Algonkians and Iroquoian people . There were originally only five nations that joined themselves into the League giving rise to the many historic references of Five Nations of the Iroquois (or as often, just "The Five Nations"). With the addition of the southern Tuscarora in the 17th century, these original five tribes are the others which still compose it today: the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca . There were as many, and likely a few more tribal peoples including the populous Wyandot (Huron) with Iroquoian language, social organization, and cultures that were to later go extinct as tribes which did not join the league when invited after the decades over which the multiple bloodlettings of the Beaver Wars, and the various colonial frontier wars with the Indians, through the French and Indian War . After the end of the later, which was in effect a civil war between Iroquois who'd backed both sides, </P> <P> According to legend, an evil Onondaga chieftain named Tadodaho was the last converted to the ways of peace by The Great Peacemaker and Hiawatha . He was offered the position as the titular chair of the League's Council, representing the unity of all nations of the League . This is said to have occurred at Onondaga Lake near present - day Syracuse, New York . The title Tadodaho is still used for the League's chair, the fiftieth chief who sits with the Onondaga in council . </P>

Who was responsible for the creation of the league of iroquois
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