<P> The purpose of the invasion had been to restore political stability to Egypt under a government of the Khedive and international controls which were in place to streamline Egyptian financing since 1876 . It is unlikely that the British expected a long - term occupation from the outset; however, Lord Cromer, Britain's Chief Representative in Egypt at the time, viewed Egypt's financial reforms as part of a long - term objective . Cromer took the view that political stability needed financial stability, and embarked on a programme of long term investment in Egypt's agricultural revenue sources, largest of which, cotton . To accomplish this, Cromer worked to improve the Nile's irrigation system through multiple large projects such as, the construction of the Aswan Dam, the Nile Barrage, and an increase of canals available to agricultural focused lands . </P> <P> In 1906 the Denshawai Incident provoked a questioning of British rule in Egypt . This was exploited in turn by the German Empire which began re-organizing, funding, and expanding anti-British revolutionary nationalist movements . For the first quarter of the 20th century, Britain's main goal in Egypt was penetrating these groups, neutralizing them, and attempting to form more pro-British nationalist groups with which to hand further control . However, after the end of World War One British colonial authorities attempted to legitimize their less radical opponents with entrance into the League of Nations including the peace treaty of Versailles . Thus, the Wafd Party was invited and promised full independence in the years ahead . British occupation ended nominally with the UK's 1922 declaration of Egyptian independence, but British military domination of Egypt lasted until 1936 . </P> <P> During British occupation and later control, Egypt developed into a regional commercial and trading destination . Immigrants from less stable parts of the region including Greeks, Jews and Armenians, began to flow into Egypt . The number of foreigners in the country rose from 10,000 in the 1840s to around 90,000 in the 1880s, and more than 1.5 million by the 1930s . </P> <P> In 1914 as a result of the declaration of war with the Ottoman Empire, of which Egypt was nominally a part, Britain declared a Protectorate over Egypt and deposed the Khedive, replacing him with a family member who was made Sultan of Egypt by the British . A group known as the Wafd Delegation attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 to demand Egypt's independence . Included in the group was political leader, Saad Zaghlul, who would later become Prime Minister . When the group was arrested and deported to the island of Malta, a huge uprising occurred in Egypt . </P>

The british established a protectorate over egypt to preserve the security of the