<P> The term derives from the Book of Mormon, a sacred text published in 1830 regarded by the faith as a supplemental Testament to the Bible . Adherents believe that the book was translated from an ancient record by Joseph Smith by the gift and power of God . The text claims to be an ancient chronicle of a fallen and lost indigenous American nation, compiled by the prophet--warrior Mormon and his son Moroni, the last of his Nephite people . The term "Mormon" was initially a derogatory term applied to Latter Day Saints in the 1830s, but soon was embraced by the faith . Because the term became identified with polygamy in the mid-to - late - 19th century, some Latter Day Saint denominations who never practiced polygamy have renounced the term . </P> <P> The term "Mormon" is taken from the title of the Book of Mormon, a sacred text adherents believe to have been translated from golden plates which had their location revealed by an angel to Joseph Smith and published in 1830 . According to the text of the Book of Mormon, the word Mormon stems from the Land of Mormon, where the prophet Alma preached the gospel and baptized converts . Mormon--who was named after the land--was a 4th - century prophet--historian who compiled and abridged many records of his ancestors into the Book of Mormon . The book is believed by Mormons to be a literal record of God's dealings with pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas from approximately 2600 BC through AD 420, written by prophets and followers of Jesus Christ . The book records the teachings of Jesus Christ to the people in the Americas as well as Christ's personal ministry among the people of Nephi after his resurrection . Mormons believe the Book of Mormon is another witness of Jesus Christ, "holy scripture comparable to the Bible". </P> <P> According to the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the earliest published usages of the term "Mormon" to describe believers in the Book of Mormon was in 1833 by the Louisville (Kentucky) Daily Herald in an article, "The Mormons and the Anti-Mormons". </P> <P> The terms "Mormon" and "Mormonite" were first used in the 1830s as pejoratives to describe those who followed Joseph Smith and believed in the divine origin of the Book of Mormon . The term was soon adopted by Mormons themselves, however, and has lost its generally pejorative status . </P>

What is the origin of the word mormon