<Li> Centennial features an episode titled' The Shepherds', which depicted a range war between cattlemen on one hand, against farmers and sheepherders on the other . </Li> <Li> A range war is referred to as the reason that cattle are being sold at low prices to a railroad in the twenty - third episode of Hell on Wheels . </Li> <Li> A range war was the subject of at least one episode of long - running old time radio show, Gunsmoke, called "Jaliscoe". </Li> <Li> A range war was used as a plot in the 12th season of the TV show Dallas . </Li>

Who were the chief belligerents during the range wars of the late nineteenth century