<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Bloodless Revolution </Li> <Li> Dominis </Li> <Li> Wilcox Rebellion </Li> <Li> Sandbag </Li> <Li> Overthrow </Li> <Li> Leper War </Li> <Li> Black Week </Li> <Li> Counter-Revolution </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Bloodless Revolution </Li> <Li> Dominis </Li> <Li> Wilcox Rebellion </Li> <Li> Sandbag </Li> <Li> Overthrow </Li> <Li> Leper War </Li> <Li> Black Week </Li> <Li> Counter-Revolution </Li> </Ul> <P> The overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began with a coup d'état against Queen Liliuokalani on January 17, 1893 on the island of Oahu, by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii . They prevailed upon American minister John L. Stevens to call in the U.S. Marines to protect American interests, an action that effectively buttressed the rebellion . The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which finally occurred in 1898 . </P> <P> The Kamehameha Dynasty was the reigning monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795, until the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874 . On July 6, 1846, U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun, on behalf of President Tyler, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of Kamehameha III . As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities . The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua . </P>

When was hawaii annexed by the united states