<P> Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles . Classical music encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots: the northern Hindustani and southern Carnatic schools . Regionalised popular forms include filmi and folk music; the syncretic tradition of the bauls is a well - known form of the latter . Indian dance also features diverse folk and classical forms . Among the better - known folk dances are the bhangra of Punjab, the bihu of Assam, the Jhumair and chhau of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, garba and dandiya of Gujarat, ghoomar of Rajasthan, and the lavani of Maharashtra . Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded classical dance status by India's National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama . These are: bharatanatyam of the state of Tamil Nadu, kathak of Uttar Pradesh, kathakali and mohiniyattam of Kerala, kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh, manipuri of Manipur, odissi of Odisha, and the sattriya of Assam . Theatre in India melds music, dance, and improvised or written dialogue . Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes the bhavai of Gujarat, the jatra of West Bengal, the nautanki and ramlila of North India, tamasha of Maharashtra, burrakatha of Andhra Pradesh, terukkuttu of Tamil Nadu, and the yakshagana of Karnataka . India has a theatre training institute N.S.D that is situated at New Delhi It is an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India . </P> <P> The Indian film industry produces the world's most - watched cinema . Established regional cinematic traditions exist in the Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, and Telugu languages . South Indian cinema attracts more than 75% of national film revenue . </P> <P> Television broadcasting began in India in 1959 as a state - run medium of communication and had slow expansion for more than two decades . The state monopoly on television broadcast ended in the 1990s and, since then, satellite channels have increasingly shaped the popular culture of Indian society . Today, television is the most penetrative media in India; industry estimates indicate that as of 2012 there are over 554 million TV consumers, 462 million with satellite and / or cable connections, compared to other forms of mass media such as press (350 million), radio (156 million) or internet (37 million). </P> <P> Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines, often depending on a particular state (such as Maharashtrian cuisine). Staple foods of Indian cuisine include pearl millet (IAST: Bājra), rice, whole - wheat flour (aṭṭa), and a variety of lentils, such as masoor (most often red lentils), toor (pigeon peas), urad (black gram), and mong (mung beans). Lentils may be used whole, dehusked--for example, dhuli moong or dhuli urad--or split . Split lentils, or dal, are used extensively . The spice trade between India and Europe is often cited by historians as the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery . </P>

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