<Li> civil service commission </Li> <P> Australia does not maintain a strict separation between the legislative and executive branches of government--indeed, government ministers are required to be members of parliament--but the federal judiciary strictly guards its independence from the other two branches . However, under influence from the American constitution, the Australian constitution does define the three branches of government separately, and this has been interpreted by the judiciary to induce an implicit separation of powers . State governments have a similar level of separation of power, but this is generally on the basis of convention, rather than constitution . </P> <P> The Constitution of Austria was originally written by Hans Kelsen, the prominent constitutional scholar in Europe at that time . Kelsen was to serve as a part of the judicial court of review for Austria as part of its tripartite government . </P> <P> The Constitution of the Czech Republic, adopted in 1992 immediately before the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, establishes the traditional tripartite division of powers and continues the tradition of its predecessor constitutions . The Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920, which replaced the provisional constitution adopted by the newly independent state in 1918, was modeled after the constitutions of established democracies such as those of the United Kingdom, United States and France, and maintained this division, as have subsequent changes to the constitution that followed in 1948 with the Ninth - of - May Constitution, the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia as well as the Constitutional Act on the Czechoslovak Federation of 1968 . </P>

How do independent agencies reflect the separation of powers principle