<P> The Joy Luck Club is a 1989 novel written by Amy Tan . It focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families in San Francisco who start a club known as The Joy Luck Club, playing the Chinese game of mahjong for money while feasting on a variety of foods . The book is structured somewhat like a mahjong game, with four parts divided into four sections to create sixteen chapters . The three mothers and four daughters (one mother, Suyuan Woo, dies before the novel opens) share stories about their lives in the form of vignettes . Each part is preceded by a parable relating to the game . </P> <P> In 1993, the novel was adapted into a feature film directed by Wayne Wang and starring Ming - Na, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Rosalind Chao, Kieu Chinh, Tsai Chin, Lisa Lu, and Vivian Wu . The screenplay was written by the author Amy Tan along with Ronald Bass . The novel was also adapted into a play, by Susan Kim, which premiered at Pan Asian Repertory Theatre in New York . </P> <P> The Joy Luck Club consists of sixteen interlocking stories about the lives of four Chinese immigrant mothers and their four American - born daughters . In 1949, the four mothers meet at the First Chinese Baptist Church in San Francisco and agree to continue to meet to play mah jong . They call their mah jong group the Joy Luck Club . The stories told in this novel revolve around the Joy Luck Club women and their daughters . Structurally, the novel is divided into four major sections, with two sections focusing on the stories of the mothers and two sections on the stories of the daughters . </P> <P> The first section, Feathers from a Thousand Li Away, introduces the Joy Luck Club through daughter Jing - Mei Woo, whose late mother Suyuan Woo founded the Joy Luck Club, and focuses on the four mothers . Jing - Mei relates the story of how her mother Suyuan was the wife of an officer in the Kuomintang during World War II and how she was forced to flee from her home in Kweilin and abandon her twin daughters . Suyuan later found out her first husband died, remarried to Canning Woo, and immigrated to the United States where Jing - Mei was born . Suyuan and Canning attempted to find Suyuan's daughters, and Canning assumed that Suyuan had given up hope . Jing - Mei, who has been asked to take her mother's place in the Joy Luck Club, learns from the other mothers that her half - sisters are alive . They ask that Jing - Mei go to China and meet her sisters, and tell them about Suyuan's death . </P>

Explain what the joy luck club is and how it got started
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