<Li> In France, the "Popular Front" government of Socialists with some Communist support, was in power 1936--1938 . It launched major programs favoring labor and the working class, but engendered stiff opposition . </Li> <Li> Germany during the Weimar Republic had fully recovered and was prosperous in the late 1920s . The Great Depression hit in 1929 and was severe . The political system descended into violence and the Nazis under Hitler came to power through elections in early 1933 . Economic recovery was pursued through autarky, pressure on economic partners, wage controls, price controls, and spending programs such as public works and, especially, military spending . </Li> <Li> Spain saw mounting political crises that led in 1936--39 to civil war . </Li> <Li> In Benito Mussolini's Italy, the economic controls of his corporate state were tightened . The economy was never prosperous . </Li>

How did the great depression affect american literature