<P> The Five Year Plan intensified the class struggle with many attacks on kulaks, and when it was found that many peasant opponents were not rich enough to qualify, they were declared "sub-kulaks ." "Kulaks and other class - alien enemies" were often cited as the reason for failures on collective farms . Throughout the First and Second Five Year plans, kulaks, wreckers, saboteurs and nationalists were attacked, leading up to the Great Terror . Those who profited from public property were "enemies of the people ." By the late 1930s, all "enemies" were lumped together in art as supporters of historical idiocy . Newspapers reported even on the trial of children as young as ten for counterrevolutionary and fascist behavior . During the Holodomor, the starving peasants were denounced as saboteurs, all the more dangerous in that their gentle and inoffensive appearance made them appear innocent; the deaths were only proof that peasants hated socialism so much they were willing to sacrifice their families and risk their lives to fight it . </P> <P> Stalin, denouncing White counter-revolutionaries, Trotskyists, wreckers, and others, particularly aimed his attention at the Communist old guard . The very improbability of the charges was cited as evidence, since more plausible charges could have been invented . </P> <P> These enemies were rounded up for the gulags, which propaganda proclaimed to be "corrective labor camps" to such an extent that even people who saw the starvation and slave labor believed the propaganda rather than their eyes . </P> <P> During World War II, entire nationalities, such as the Volga Germans, were branded traitors . </P>

Who was the man responsible for nationalizing the russian film industry after the revolution of 1917