<P> In January 2014, a three - judge panel headed by Chief Justice of India Palanisamy Sathasivam commuted sentences of 15 death row convicts, ruling that the "inordinate and inexplicable delay is a ground for commuting death penalty to life sentence". Supreme Court of India ruled that delays ranging from seven to 11 years in the disposal of mercy pleas are grounds for clemency . The same panel also passed a set of guidelines for the execution of a death row convict, which includes a 14 - day gap from the receipt of communication of the rejection of the mercy petition to the scheduled execution date, after going through the Shatrughan Chauhan vs. Union of India case . Subsequently, in February 2014, Supreme Court commuted death sentence of Rajiv Gandhi's killers on the basis of 11 - year delay in deciding on mercy plea . It was subsequently commuted to life imprisonment . In March 2014, Supreme Court of India commuted death sentence of Devinder Pal Singh Bhullar, convicted in a 1993 Delhi bombings case, to life imprisonment, both on the ground of unexplained / inordinate delay of eight years in disposal of mercy petition and on the ground of insanity / mental illness / schizophrenia . </P> <P> The concept of Curative petition was evolved by the Supreme Court of India in the matter of Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra and Anr. (2002) where the question was whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgement / order of the Supreme Court, after dismissal of a review petition . The Supreme Court in the said case held that to prevent abuse of its process and to cure gross miscarriage of justice, it may reconsider its judgements in exercise of its inherent powers . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Section under IPC or other law </Th> <Th> Nature of crime </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 120B of IPC </Td> <Td> Being a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit a capital offence </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 121 of IPC </Td> <Td> Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 132 of IPC </Td> <Td> Abetting a mutiny in the armed forces (if a mutiny occurs as a result), engaging in mutiny </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 194 of IPC </Td> <Td> Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure a conviction of a capital offence </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 302, 303 of IPC </Td> <Td> Murder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 305 of IPC </Td> <Td> Abetting the suicide of a minor, </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part II Section 4 of Prevention of Sati Act </Td> <Td> Aiding or abetting an act of Sati </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 364A of IPC </Td> <Td> Kidnapping, in the course of which the victim was held for ransom or other coercive purposes . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act </Td> <Td> Drug trafficking in cases of repeat offences </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 396 of IPC </Td> <Td> Banditry with murder--in cases where a group of five or more individuals commit banditry and one of them commits murder in the course of that crime, all members of the group are liable for the death penalty . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 376A of IPC and Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 </Td> <Td> Rape if the perpetrator inflicts injuries that result in the victim's death or incapacitation in a persistent vegetative state, or is a repeat offender . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bombay Prohibition (Gujarat Amendment) Bill, 2009 </Td> <Td> In Gujarat only--Manufacture and sale of poisoned alcohol which results in death (s). </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Section under IPC or other law </Th> <Th> Nature of crime </Th> </Tr>

What crimes get the death penalty in india
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