<P> Some of the clauses addressed wider economic issues . The concerns of the barons over the treatment of their debts to Jewish moneylenders, who occupied a special position in medieval England and were by tradition under the King's protection, were addressed by clauses 10 and 11 . The charter concluded this section with the phrase "debts owing to other than Jews shall be dealt with likewise", so it is debatable to what extent the Jews were being singled out by these clauses . Some issues were relatively specific, such as clause 33 which ordered the removal of all fishing weirs--an important and growing source of revenue at the time--from England's rivers . </P> <P> The role of the English Church had been a matter for great debate in the years prior to the 1215 charter . The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories . From the 1040s onwards successive popes had emphasised the importance of the church being governed more effectively from Rome, and had established an independent judicial system and hierarchical chain of authority . After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, even if accompanied by an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome . </P> <P> These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question . As described above, John had come to a compromise with Pope Innocent III in exchange for his political support for the King, and clause 1 of Magna Carta prominently displayed this arrangement, promising the freedoms and liberties of the church . The importance of this clause may also reflect the role of Archbishop Langton in the negotiations: Langton had taken a strong line on this issue during his career . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> 1215 clause </Th> <Th> Description </Th> <Th> Included in later charters </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Guaranteed the freedom of the English Church . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Still in UK (England and Wales) law as clause 1 in the 1297 statute . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Regulated the operation of feudal relief upon the death of a baron . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Regulated the operation of feudal relief and minors' coming of age . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Regulated the process of wardship, and the role of the guardian . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> Forbade the exploitation of a ward's property by his guardian . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> Forbade guardians from marrying a ward to a partner of lower social standing . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> Referred to the rights of a widow to receive promptly her dowry and inheritance . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> Forbade the forcible remarrying of widows and confirmed the royal veto over baronial marriages . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Administration of Estates Act 1925, Administration of Estates Act (Northern Ireland) 1955 and Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> Established protection for debtors, confirming that a debtor should not have his lands seized as long as he had other means to pay the debt . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> Regulated Jewish money lending, stating that children would not pay interest on a debt they had inherited while they were under age . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 11 </Th> <Td> Further addressed Jewish money lending, stating that a widow and children should be provided for before paying an inherited debt . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 12 </Th> <Td> Determined that scutage or aid, forms of medieval taxation, could be levied and assessed only by the common consent of the realm . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Some exceptions to this general rule were given, such as for the payment of ransoms . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 13 </Th> <Td> Confirmed the liberties and customs of the City of London and other boroughs . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Still in UK (England and Wales) law as clause 9 in the 1297 statute . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 14 </Th> <Td> Described how senior churchmen and barons would be summoned to give consent for scutage and aid . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 15 </Th> <Td> Prohibited anyone from levying aid on their free men . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Some exceptions to this general rule were given, such as for the payment of ransoms . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 16 </Th> <Td> Placed limits on the level of service required for a knight's fee . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 17 </Th> <Td> Established a fixed law court rather than one which followed the movements of the King . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Civil Procedure Acts Repeal Act 1879 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 18 </Th> <Td> Defined the authority and frequency of county courts . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Civil Procedure Acts Repeal Act 1879 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 19 </Th> <Td> Determined how excess business of a county court should be dealt with . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 20 </Th> <Td> Stated that an amercement, a type of medieval fine, should be proportionate to the offence, but even for a serious offence the fine should not be so heavy as to deprive a man of his livelihood . Fines should be imposed only through local assessment . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 21 </Th> <Td> Determined that earls and barons should be fined only by other earls and barons . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 22 </Th> <Td> Determined that the size of a fine on a member of the clergy should be independent of the ecclesiastical wealth held by the individual churchman . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 23 </Th> <Td> Limited the right of feudal lords to demand assistance in building bridges across rivers . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 24 </Th> <Td> Prohibited royal officials, such as sheriffs, from trying a crime as an alternative to a royal judge . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 25 </Th> <Td> Fixed the royal rents on lands, with the exception of royal demesne manors . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 26 </Th> <Td> Established a process for dealing with the death of those owing debts to the Crown . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Crown Proceedings Act 1947 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 27 </Th> <Td> Laid out the process for dealing with intestacy . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 28 </Th> <Td> Determined that a royal officer requisitioning goods must offer immediate payment to their owner . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 29 </Th> <Td> Regulated the exercise of castle - guard duty . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 30 </Th> <Td> Prevented royal officials from requisitioning horses or carts without the owner's consent . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 31 </Th> <Td> Prevented royal officials from requisitioning timber without the owner's consent . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 32 </Th> <Td> Prevented the Crown from confiscating the lands of felons for longer than a year and a day, after which they were to be returned to the relevant feudal lord . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 33 </Th> <Td> Ordered the removal of all fish weirs from rivers . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 34 </Th> <Td> Forbade the issuing of writ precipes if doing so would undermine the right of trial in a local feudal court . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 35 </Th> <Td> Ordered the establishment of standard measures for wine, ale, corn, and cloth . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1948 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 36 </Th> <Td> Determined that writs for loss of life or limb were to be freely given without charge . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Offences against the Person Act 1828 and Offences against the Person (Ireland) Act 1829 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 37 </Th> <Td> Regulated the inheritance of Crown lands held by "fee - farm". </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 38 </Th> <Td> Stated that no one should be put on trial based solely on the unsupported word of a royal official . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 39 </Th> <Td> Stated that no free man could be imprisoned or stripped of his rights or possessions without due process being legally applied . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Still in UK (England and Wales) law as part of clause 29 in the 1297 statute . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 40 </Th> <Td> Forbade the selling of justice, or its denial or delay . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Still in UK (England and Wales) law as part of clause 29 in the 1297 statute . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 41 </Th> <Td> Guaranteed the safety and the right of entry and exit of foreign merchants . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 42 </Th> <Td> Permitted men to leave England for short periods without prejudicing their allegiance to the King, with the exceptions for outlaws and wartime . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 43 </Th> <Td> Established special provisions for taxes due on estates temporarily held by the Crown . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 44 </Th> <Td> Limited the need for people to attend forest courts, unless they were actually involved in the proceedings . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 45 </Th> <Td> Stated that the King should appoint only justices, constables, sheriffs, or bailiffs who knew and would enforce the law . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 46 </Th> <Td> Permitted barons to take guardianship of monasteries in the absence of an abbot . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 47 </Th> <Td> Abolished those royal forests newly created under King John's reign . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 48 </Th> <Td> Established an investigation of "evil customs" associated with royal forests, with an intent to abolishing them . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 49 </Th> <Td> Ordered the return of hostages held by the King . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 50 </Th> <Td> Forbade any member of the d'Athée family from serving as a royal officer . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 51 </Th> <Td> Ordered that all foreign knights and mercenaries leave England once peace was restored . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 52 </Th> <Td> Established a process for giving restitution to those who had been unlawfully dispossessed of their property or rights . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 53 </Th> <Td> Established a process for giving restitution to those who had been mistreated by forest law . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 54 </Th> <Td> Prevented men from being arrested or imprisoned on the testimony of a woman, unless the case involved the death of her husband . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 55 </Th> <Td> Established a process for remitting any unjust fines imposed by the King . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 56 </Th> <Td> Established a process for dealing with Welshmen who had been unlawfully dispossessed of their property or rights . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 57 </Th> <Td> Established a process for returning the possessions of Welshmen who had been unlawfully dispossessed . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 58 </Th> <Td> Ordered the return of Welsh hostages, including Prince Llywelyn's son . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 59 </Th> <Td> Established a process for the return of Scottish hostages, including King Alexander's sisters . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 60 </Th> <Td> Encouraged others in England to deal with their own subjects as the King dealt with his . </Td> <Td> Y </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 61 </Th> <Td> Provided for the application and observation of the charter by twenty - five of the barons . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 62 </Th> <Td> Pardoned those who had rebelled against the King . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sometimes considered a subclause, "Suffix A", of clause 61 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 63 </Th> <Td> Stated that the charter was binding on King John and his heirs . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sometimes considered a subclause, "Suffix B", of clause 61 . </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Where are the 4 copies of the magna carta kept