<P> A match is a tool for starting a fire . Typically, modern matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff paper . One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface . Wooden matches are packaged in matchboxes, and paper matches are partially cut into rows and stapled into matchbooks . The coated end of a match, known as the match "head", consists of a bead of active ingredients and binder; often coloured for easier inspection . There are two main types of matches: safety matches, which can be struck only against a specially prepared surface, and strike - anywhere matches, for which any suitably frictional surface can be used . Some match - like compositions, known as electric matches, are ignited electrically rather than from friction . </P> <P> Historically, the term match referred to lengths of cord (later cambric) impregnated with chemicals, and allowed to burn continuously . These were used to light fires and fire guns (see matchlock) and cannons (see linstock). Such matches were characterised by their burning speed i.e. quick match and slow match . Depending on its formulation, a slow match burns at a rate of around 30 cm (1 ft) per hour and a quick match at 4 to 60 centimetres (2 to 24 in) per minute . </P>

What is the tip of matches made of