<P> "By determining that the need or desire for power was the motivating force behind battering, we created a conceptual framework that, in fact, did not fit the lived experience of many of the men and women we were working with . The DAIP staff (...) remained undaunted by the difference in our theory and the actual experiences of those we were working with (...) It was the cases themselves that created the chink in each of our theoretical suits of armor . Speaking for myself, I found that many of the men I interviewed did not seem to articulate a desire for power over their partner . Although I relentlessly took every opportunity to point out to men in the groups that they were so motivated and merely in denial, the fact that few men ever articulated such a desire went unnoticed by me and many of my coworkers . Eventually, we realized that we were finding what we had already predetermined to find ." </P> <P> The Duluth Model is featured in the documentary Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America with commentary from its authors as well as its main critics, such as Dutton . </P>

When was the power and control wheel created