<P> Reusable packaging systems require a closed - loop logistics system . Examples include reusable pallets, bulk boxes such as Euro containers, Reusable bottles for milk, soda, and beer, compressed gas cylinders, beer kegs, etc . </P> <P> In case of e-commerce business, many websites offer the flexibility of cash on delivery (COD) to their customers . Sometimes customers refuse the product at the time of delivery, as there is no commitment to take the product . Then the logistics service provider follows the process of reverse logistics on the refused cargo . It is also known as Return to Origin (RTO). In this process, the e-commerce company adds the refused cargo to its inventory stock again, after proper quality checks as per the company's rules . </P> <P> In case of the Demonstration of Products to the client as part of Pre-Sales process, The Demonstration equipment is sent to the Customer and has to be returned to maintain Revolving Inventory . </P>

Reverse logistics systems are developed for receiving payment from customers