<P> The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 defined boundaries for the states within India on the basis of languages . The Bombay State that was formed as a consequence of this act, however, was composed of different areas where different languages were spoken; Marathi, Gujarati, Kutchi and Konkani . The Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti was at the forefront of the movement to divide the Bombay State into two states; one composed of areas where people primarily spoke Gujarati and Kutchhi and the other where people primarily spoke Marathi and Konkani . </P> <P> The state of Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as a result of this movement according to the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 enacted by the Parliament of India on 25 April 1960 . The act came into effect on 1 May 1960, hence the reason of annual celebration . </P> <P> Every year the Government of Maharashtra issues a notification declaring the 1st of May to be a public holiday to be celebrated as Maharashtra Day . This holiday applies to all the schools, offices and companies under the jurisdiction of the State and central Government celebrate this day by organising various programmes . </P> <P> Every year a parade is held at Shivaji Park where the Governor of Maharashtra makes a speech . </P>

Who invented the maharashtra state ceremony on 1st may 1960