<P> Soon after the Second Vatican Council, biblical theologian Herbert Haag raised the question: Is original sin in Scripture? According to his exegesis, Genesis 2: 25 would indicate that Adam and Eve were created from the beginning naked of the divine grace, an originary grace that, then, they would never have had and even less would have lost due to the subsequent events narrated . On the other hand, while supporting a continuity in the Bible about the absence of preternatural gifts (Latin: dona praeternaturalia) with regard to the ophitic event, Haag never makes any reference to the discontinuity of the loss of access to the tree of life . </P> <P> The Eastern Orthodox version of original sin is the view that sin originates with the Devil, "for the devil sinneth from the beginning (1 John iii. 8)". They acknowledge that the introduction of ancestral sin into the human race affected the subsequent environment for humanity (see also traducianism). However, they never accepted Augustine of Hippo's notions of original sin and hereditary guilt . </P> <P> Orthodox Churches accept the teachings of John Cassian, as do Catholic Churches eastern and western, in rejecting the doctrine of total depravity, by teaching that human nature is "fallen", that is, depraved, but not totally . Augustine Casiday states that Cassian "baldly asserts that God's grace, not human free will, is responsible for' everything which pertains to salvation'--even faith". Cassian points out that people still have moral freedom and one has the option to choose to follow God . Colm Luibhéid says that, according to Cassian, there are cases where the soul makes the first little turn, while Augustine Casiday says that, in Cassian's view, any sparks of goodwill that may exist, not directly caused by God, are totally inadequate and only direct divine intervention ensures spiritual progress . and Lauren Pristas says that "for Cassian, salvation is, from beginning to end, the effect of God's grace". </P> <P> Eastern Orthodoxy accepts the doctrine of ancestral sin: "Original sin is hereditary . It did not remain only Adam and Eve's . As life passes from them to all of their descendants, so does original sin ." "As from an infected source there naturally flows an infected stream, so from a father infected with sin, and consequently mortal, there naturally proceeds a posterity infected like him with sin, and like him mortal ." </P>

Which of the following formulated the doctrine of original sin