<P> As of 2015, the Russian Total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.8 children per woman was the highest in Eastern, Southern and Central Europe . In 2013, Russia experienced the first natural population growth since 1990 at 22,700 . </P> <P> According to the 2010 census, ethnic Russians make up 81% of the total population . This share remained steady over the last few decades . Six other ethnicities have a population exceeding 1 million--Tatars (3.9%), Ukrainians (1.4%), Bashkir (1.1%), Chuvash (1%), Chechens (1%) and Armenians (0.9%). In total, 160 different ethnic groups live within the Russian Federation's borders . </P> <P> Russia's population density is 8.4 people per square kilometre (22 per square mile), making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world . The population is most dense in the European part of the country, with milder climate, centering on Moscow and Saint Petersburg. 74% of the population is urban, making Russia a highly urbanized country . </P> <P> The population of Russia peaked at 148,689,000 in 1991, just before the breakup of the Soviet Union . Low birth rates and abnormally high death rates caused Russia's population to decline at a 0.5% annual rate, or about 750,000 to 800,000 people per year from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s . The UN warned in 2005 that Russia's then population of about 143 million could fall by a third by 2050, if trends did not improve . </P>

Where does most of the russian population live
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