<P> In my conception of state where people of different religion live there is no place for religion in the state . Its position must be neutral: no bias for any religion . If necessary, it should help all the religions equally . No question of concession or tolerance to any religion . It smacks of inferiority complex . The state must respect all religions: no smiling face for one and askance look to the other . The state religion is a dangerous principle . Previous instances are sufficient to warn us not to repeat the blunder . We know people were burnt alive in the name of religion . Therefore, my conception is that the sovereignty must rest with the people and not with anybody else...(T) he words "equal rights as enunciated by Islam" are--I do not use any other word--a camouflage . It is only a hoax to us, the non-Muslims . There cannot be equal rights as enunciated by Islam . It goes without saying that by introducing the religious question, the differences between the majority and the minority are being perpetuated, for how long, nobody knows . And, as apprehended by us, the difficulty of interpretation has already arisen . The accepted principle is that the majority, by their fair treatment, must create confidence in the minority . Whereas the Honorable mover of the resolution promises respect, in place of charity or sufferance for the minority community the deputy minister, Dr. Qureshi, advises the minority to win the goodwill of the majority by their behavior . In the House of the Legislature also we find that, while the prime minister keeps perfectly to his dictum, others cannot brook that the opposition should function in the spirit of opposition . The demand is that the opposition should remain submissive . That is Dr. Qureshi's way of thinking . The minorities must be grateful for all the benevolence they get and must never complain for the malevolence that may also be dealt out to them . That is his solution of the minority problem . </P> <P> Ayaz Amir, a prominent columnist and a former member of Pakistan's parliament, has criticized the constituent assembly for lavishing attention on this "piece of rhetoric" which was "of no practical benefit to anyone ." Even Maulana Maududi, a big supporter of the resolution, was disappointed with the fact that it did not produce any positive results . According to him, it was such a rain which was neither preceded by a gathering of clouds nor was it followed by vegetation . </P> <P> According to Ms. Rubina Saigal, an eminent Pakistani intellectual, Maulana Maududi's theory of divine sovereignty was incorporated into the resolution . According to her: </P> <P> Subsequent to the passage of the Objectives Resolution, all of Pakistan's constitutions contained religious provisions and the name of the country was changed from (the) Republic of Pakistan to (the) Islamic Republic of Pakistan . The national debates over the kind of nation, state and society envisaged led to compromises being made with the liberal, secular as well as the religious lobby . As a result, the Constitution of 1973, a consensus document, became riddled with internal contradictions regarding citizenship . For example, Article 25 says that all citizens are equal before law while Article 2 says that Islam shall be the state religion . When one religion, to the exclusion of all others, is established as the state religion, how can the followers of other religions be equal citizens? And if they cannot be equal citizens, is democracy possible without citizenship equality? The denial of the right of non-Muslims citizens to become the head of state or government also violates Article 25, which requires equality before law . </P>

The modified version of objective resolution has been placed as