<Ul> <Li> Persons not in the labor force are those who are not classified as employed or unemployed during the survey reference week . </Li> <Li> Labor force measures are based on the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years old and over . (Excluded are persons under 16 years of age, all persons confined to institutions such as nursing homes and prisons, and persons on active duty in the Armed Forces .) </Li> <Li> The labor force is made up of the employed and those defined as unemployed . Expressed as a formula, the labor force equals employed plus unemployed persons . </Li> <Li> The remainder (those who have no job and have not looked for one in the last 4 weeks) are counted as "not in the labor force ." Many who are not in the labor force are going to school or are retired . Family responsibilities keep some others out of the labor force . </Li> <Li> "Marginally attached" workers are those not in the labor force because they have not searched for a job in the prior 4 weeks . However, they have searched in the prior 12 months and are both available for work and want to do so . Most marginally attached workers are not searching due to being discouraged over job prospects or due to being in school . </Li> </Ul> <Li> Persons not in the labor force are those who are not classified as employed or unemployed during the survey reference week . </Li> <Li> Labor force measures are based on the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years old and over . (Excluded are persons under 16 years of age, all persons confined to institutions such as nursing homes and prisons, and persons on active duty in the Armed Forces .) </Li> <Li> The labor force is made up of the employed and those defined as unemployed . Expressed as a formula, the labor force equals employed plus unemployed persons . </Li>

Which of these is most likely a result of a high unemployment rate in the united states