<P> For instance, the two major political parties of the day were the Whigs and the Tories . The Tories are parodied as the Tramecksan or "High - Heels" (due to their adhesion to the high church party of the Church of England, and their exalted views of royal supremacy), while the Whigs are represented as the Slamecksan or "Low - Heels" (the Whigs inclined toward low church views, and believed in parliamentary supremacy). These issues, generally considered to be of fundamental importance to the constitution of Great Britain, are reduced by Swift to a difference in fashions . </P> <P> The Emperor of Lilliput is described as a partisan of the Low - Heels, just as King George I employed only Whigs in his administration; the Emperor's heir is described as having "one of his heels higher than the other", which describes the encouragement by the Prince of Wales (the future George II) of the political opposition during his father's life; once he ascended the throne, however, George II was as staunch a favorer of the Whigs as his father had been . </P> <P> The novel further describes an intra-Lilliputian quarrel over the practice of breaking eggs . Traditionally, Lilliputians broke boiled eggs on the larger end; a few generations ago, an Emperor of Lilliput, the Present Emperor's great - grandfather, had decreed that all eggs be broken on the smaller end after his son cut himself breaking the egg on the larger end . The differences between Big - Endians (those who broke their eggs at the larger end) and Little - Endians had given rise to "six rebellions...wherein one Emperor lost his life, and another his crown". The Lilliputian religion says an egg should be broken on the convenient end, which is now interpreted by the Lilliputians as the smaller end . The Big - Endians gained favour in Blefuscu . </P> <P> The Big - Endian / Little - Endian controversy reflects, in a much simplified form, British quarrels over religion . England had been, less than 200 years previously, a Catholic (Big - Endian) country; but a series of reforms beginning in the 1530s under King Henry VIII (ruled 1509--1547), Edward VI (1547--1553), and Queen Elizabeth I (1558--1603) had converted most of the country to Protestantism (Little - Endianism), in the episcopalian form of the Church of England . At the same time, revolution and reform in Scotland (1560) had also converted that country to Presbyterian Protestantism, which led to fresh difficulties when England and Scotland were united under one ruler, James I (1603--25). </P>

What is the conflict between lilliput and blefuscu over the breaking of eggs
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