<Li> Sentence is that of death </Li> <P> The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the President are independent of the opinion of the Prime Minister or the Lok Sabha majority . In most cases, however, the President exercises his executive powers on the advice of the Prime Minister and the cabinet . </P> <P> The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under articles 352, 356 & 360 in addition to promulgating ordinances under article 123 . </P> <P> A national emergency can be declared in the whole of India or a part of its territory for causes of war or armed rebellion or an external aggression . Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo - China war), 1971 (Indo - Pakistan war), and 1975 to 1977 (declared by Indira Gandhi). </P>

Who gives oath to the president of india