<P> The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services . As of 2010--11, the city had 50 government hospitals, 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000 . For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds, 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians . The city also has about 4,000 individual clinics and 500 medical diagnostic centres . Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities, despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005 . As of 2012, many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built . Hyderabad also has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use Unani, homoeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments . </P> <P> In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8, which is below the replacement rate . Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut . The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births . The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight, while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="4"> (hide) Hyderabad population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Census </Th> <Th> Pop . </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th>% ± </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1951 </Td> <Td> 1,085,722 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1961 </Td> <Td> 1,118,553 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> 1,796,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 60.6% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> 2,546,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 41.8% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> 3,059,262 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20.2% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3,637,483 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 18.9% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> 6,809,970 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 87.2% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="4"> Sources: </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="4"> (hide) Hyderabad population </Th> </Tr>

As per 2011 census the population of hyderabad was
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