<P> The last issue was explored in New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v. AM Satterthwaite & Co Ltd (1975) AC 154, where it was held that the stevedores had provided consideration for the benefit of the exclusion clause by the discharge of goods from the ship . </P> <P> New Zealand has enacted the Contracts Privity Act 1982, which enables third parties to sue if they are sufficiently identified as beneficiaries by the contract, and in the contract it is expressed or implied they should be able to enforce this benefit . </P>

What are the exceptions to the rules of privity of contract