<Tr> <Th> Inaugural holder </Th> <Td> Allan MacEachen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation </Th> <Td> September 16, 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Canada </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Canada </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Crown (show) Monarch (Elizabeth II) <Dl> <Dd> Governor General (Julie Payette) </Dd> <Dd> Monarchy in the provinces <Dl> <Dd> Lieutenant governors </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive (Queen - in - Council) (show) Queen's Privy Council <Dl> <Dd> Prime minister (Justin Trudeau) </Dd> <Dd> Cabinet (29th ministry) </Dd> <Dd> Ministries </Dd> <Dd> President of the Privy Council </Dd> <Dd> Clerk of the Privy Council </Dd> <Dd> Privy Council Office </Dd> <Dd> Civil Service </Dd> </Dl> <P> Provincial and territorial executive councils </P> <Dl> <Dd> Premiers </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislative (Queen - in - Parliament) (show) Federal parliament <Dl> <Dd> Senate <Dl> <Dd> Speaker of the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Government Leader in the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Opposition Leader in the Senate </Dd> <Dd> Senate divisions </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dd> House of Commons <Dl> <Dd> Speaker of the house </Dd> <Dd> Government Leader in the house </Dd> <Dd> Opposition Leader in the house </Dd> <Dd> Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition </Dd> <Dd> Leader of the Opposition </Dd> <Dd> Shadow cabinet </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> Provincial and territorial parliaments </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judicial (Queen - on - the - Bench) (show) Court system <Dl> <Dd> Supreme court <Dl> <Dd> Federal chief justice (Richard Wagner) </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dd> Provincial and territorial courts <Dl> <Dd> Provincial chief justices </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> <P> Constitution </P> <Dl> <Dd> British North America Acts </Dd> <Dd> Peace, order, and good government </Dd> <Dd> Charter of Rights and Freedoms </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections (show) <Ul> <Li> Federal electoral districts </Li> <Li> Federal electoral system </Li> <Li> 42nd federal election (2015) </Li> <Li> Provincial electoral districts </Li> <Li> Politics of the provinces </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Local government (show) Municipal government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Related topics (show) <Ul> <Li> Federalism </Li> <Li> Structure of the federal government </Li> <Li> Constitutional law </Li> <Li> Royal prerogative </Li> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Political culture </Li> <Li> Foreign relations </Li> <Li> Office - holders </Li> <Li> Political movements </Li> <Li> Aboriginal self - government </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dd> First Nations bands </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Canada </Th> </Tr>

Who takes over if the prime minister dies