<P> According to James Carey the telegraph initiated communication changes, which reconfigured space and time. He argues this succinctly in Chapter 8 of his book . </P> <Ul> <Li> Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society, Routledge, New York and London . ISBN 0 - 415 - 90725 - X </Li> <Li> James Carey: A Critical Reader by Eve Stryker Munson (Editor), Catherine A. Warren (Editor) ISBN 0 - 8166 - 2703 - 7 </Li> <Li> Thinking With James Carey: Essays on Communications, Transportation, History by Jeremy Packer (Editor), Craig Robertson (Editor) ISBN 0 - 8204 - 7405 - 3 </Li> </Ul> <Li> Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society, Routledge, New York and London . ISBN 0 - 415 - 90725 - X </Li> <Li> James Carey: A Critical Reader by Eve Stryker Munson (Editor), Catherine A. Warren (Editor) ISBN 0 - 8166 - 2703 - 7 </Li>

Technology and ideology the case of the telegraph summary