<P> In contemporary literary studies, a theme is the central topic a text treats . Themes can be divided into two categories: a work's thematic concept is what readers "think the work is about" and its thematic statement being "what the work says about the subject". </P> <P> The most common contemporary understanding of theme is an idea or point that is central to a story, which can often be summed in a single word (e.g. love, death, betrayal). Typical examples of themes of this type are conflict between the individual and society; coming of age; humans in conflict with technology; nostalgia; and the dangers of unchecked ambition . A theme may be exemplified by the actions, utterances, or thoughts of a character in a novel . An example of this would be the thematic idea of loneliness in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, wherein many of the characters seem to be lonely . It may differ from the thesis--the text's or author's implied worldview . </P>

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