<Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Binomial name </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Australopithecus afarensis Johanson & White, 1978 </Td> </Tr> <P> Australopithecus afarensis (Latin: "Southern ape from Afar") is an extinct hominin that lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago in Africa and possibly Europe . A. afarensis was slenderly built, like the younger Australopithecus africanus . A. afarensis is thought to be more closely related to the genus Homo (which includes the modern human species Homo sapiens), whether as a direct ancestor or a close relative of an unknown ancestor, than any other known primate from the same time . Some researchers include A. afarensis in the genus Praeanthropus . </P> <P> The most famous fossil is the partial skeleton named Lucy (3.2 million years old) found by Donald Johanson and colleagues, who, in celebration of their find, repeatedly played the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds". </P>

During which time period did hominins from the genus australopithecus live quizlet