<P> He was elected to become the President of Indian National Congress party in 1923 and it lasted only for a few months . He was also one of the founders and presidents of the All - India Muslim League . </P> <P> Mohammad Ali was born in 1878 in Najibabad Uttar Pradesh, India). His father, Abdul Ali Khan, died when he was five years old . His brothers were Shaukat, who became a leader of the Khilafat Movement, and Zulfiqar . His mother Abadi Begum (1852--1924), affectionately known as Bi Amma, inspired her sons to take up the mantle of the struggle for freedom from Colonial rule . To this end, she was adamant that her sons were properly educated . </P> <P> Despite the early death of his father, Jouhar attended the Darul Uloom, Aligarh Muslim University and, in 1898, Lincoln College, Oxford, studying modern history . </P> <P> Upon his return to India, he served as education director for the Rampur state, and later joined the Baroda civil service . He became a writer and an orator of the first magnitude and a farsighted political leader, writing articles in major British and Indian newspapers like The Times, London, The Manchester Guardian and The Observer . He launched the English weekly The Comrade in 1911 in Calcutta . It quickly gained circulation and influence . He moved to Delhi in 1912 and there he launched an Urdu - language daily newspaper Hamdard in 1913 . He married Amjadi Bano Begum (c. 1886--1947) in 1902 . Begum was actively involved in the national and Khilafat movement . </P>

Which indian writer has a national park named after him