<P> Autumn, also known as fall in American and Canadian English, is one of the four temperate seasons . Autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools down considerably . One of its main features is the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees . </P> <P> Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as "mid-autumn", while others with a longer temperature lag treat it as the start of autumn . Meteorologists (and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere) use a definition based on Gregorian calendar months, with autumn being September, October, and November in the northern hemisphere, and March, April, and May in the southern hemisphere . </P> <P> In North America, autumn is usually considered to start with the September equinox (21 to 24 September) and end with the winter solstice (21 or 22 December). Popular culture in North America associates Labor Day, the first Monday in September, as the end of summer and the start of autumn; certain summer traditions, such as wearing white, are discouraged after that date . As daytime and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves . In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November . In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November . However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition . In Australia and New Zealand, autumn officially begins on 1 March and ends on 31 May . </P> <P> The word autumn comes from the ancient Etruscan root autu - and has within it connotations of the passing of the year . It was borrowed by the neighbouring Romans, and became the Latin word autumnus . After the Roman era, the word continued to be used as the Old French word autompne (automne in modern French) or autumpne in Middle English, and was later normalised to the original Latin . In the Medieval period, there are rare examples of its use as early as the 12th century, but by the 16th century, it was in common use . </P>

When is it fall in the northern hemisphere