<P> The Taiwanese aboriginals include more than 14 Taiwanese aboriginal groups called Gaoshanzu by the mainland Chinese government . This is a special situation for Taiwanese minorities, because indigenous Taiwanese comprise a number of different ethnic groups with somewhat different languages and cultures . By the Taiwanese government's official records, Taiwan has 22 tribes with different cultures and languages . Among these are the Amis, Atayal, Bunun, Hla'alua, Kanakanavu, Kavalan, Taiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Saisiat, Sakizaya, Seediq, Thao, Truku, Tsou, and Yami . According to the article "Taiwanese Aborigines--the Natives of Taiwan", there are about 530,000 indigenous Taiwanese, accounting for 2.3% of the population . While many indigenous Taiwanese lived in the mountains many have since migrated to the cities . Taiwanese Aboriginals also lived on the western plains . They were called Pingpu by Han settlers . They have been assimilated by them . 85% of all Taiwanese people might have some degree of aboriginal bloodline . </P> <P> The largest ethnic group, Han, according to a 2005 sampling, constitute about 91.9% of the total population . The next largest ethnic groups in terms of population include the Zhuang (18 million), Manchu (15 million), Hui (10 million), Miao (9 million), Uyghur (8 million), Yi (7.8 million), Tujia (8 million), Mongols (5.8 million), Tibetans (5.4 million), Buyei (3 million), Yao (3.1 million), and Koreans (2.5 million). Minority populations are growing fast due to their being unaffected by the One Child Policy . </P> <P> The PRC's Constitution and laws guarantee equal rights to all ethnic groups in China and help promote ethnic minority groups' economic and cultural development One notable preferential treatment ethnic minorities enjoy is their exemption from the population growth control of the One - Child Policy . Ethnic minorities are represented in the National People's Congress as well as governments at the provincial and prefectural levels . Some ethnic minorities in China live in what are described as ethnic autonomous areas . These "regional autonomies" guarantee ethnic minorities the freedom to use and develop their ethnic languages, and to maintain their own cultural and social customs . In addition, the PRC government has provided preferential economic development and aid to areas where ethnic minorities live . Additionally, the Chinese government has allowed and encouraged the involvement of ethnic minority participation in the party . Even though ethnic minorities in China are granted specific rights and freedoms, many ethnic minorities still have headed towards the urban life in order to obtain a well paid job . </P> <P> "Undistinguished" ethnic groups are ethnic groups that have not been officially recognized or classified by the central government . The group numbers more than 730,000 people, and would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China if taken as a single group . The vast majority of this group is found in Guizhou Province . </P>

Basic features of current chinese policies for ethnic minorities
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