<P> The common theory behind many of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic techniques, alluding to the fundamentals of psychoanalysis as a science, was that it is possible that memories that have been lost from consciousness provide hints of their existence by the means of prompting certain thoughts and behaviors . Accordingly, the aim of psychoanalysis is to bring what is unconscious or preconscious into consciousness through verbalization . Afterwards, the act of bringing such thoughts into consciousness prevents them from motivating behavior and thus allowing the individual to exert more personal control . </P> <P> Throughout its history, resistance has caused significant division between psychologists . It remains a debated issue as there are some who considered it to be merely a description of a patient's temperament rather than a universal construct of the human mind . Nonetheless, the concept of resistance retains a firm place in the history of psychology and the development of modern psychoanalysis . </P> <P> Repression is the form of resistance where the ego pushes offensive memories, ideas, and impulses down into the unconscious . Essentially, the patient is unconsciously hiding memories from the conscious mind . </P> <P> Typically unconscious, transference is when the patient allows past experiences to affect present relationships . In therapy, this may come about if the therapist reminds the patient, either consciously or unconsciously, of someone in their past who may have had an early impact on their life . Subsequently, the patient may suddenly tend to regard the therapist in either a positive or negative manner, depending upon the nature of the past influence . </P>

Which of the following is an example of psychoanalytic resistance