<Table> <Tr> <Th> Garcia de Orta (1501 / 2--1568) </Th> <Th> Albert Einstein (1879--1955) </Th> <Th> John von Neumann (1903--1957) </Th> <Th> Sigmund Freud (1856--1939) </Th> <Th> Niels Bohr (1885--1962) </Th> <Th> Emmy Noether (1882--1935) </Th> <Th> Richard Feynman (1918--1988) </Th> <Th> Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> </P> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Garcia de Orta (1501 / 2--1568) </Th> <Th> Albert Einstein (1879--1955) </Th> <Th> John von Neumann (1903--1957) </Th> <Th> Sigmund Freud (1856--1939) </Th> <Th> Niels Bohr (1885--1962) </Th> <Th> Emmy Noether (1882--1935) </Th> <Th> Richard Feynman (1918--1988) </Th> <Th> Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> </P> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <P> In some places where there have been relatively high concentrations of Jews, distinct secular Jewish subcultures have arisen . For example, ethnic Jews formed an enormous proportion of the literary and artistic life of Vienna, Austria at the end of the 19th century, or of New York City 50 years later (and Los Angeles in the mid-late 20th century). Many of these creative Jews were not particularly religious people . In general, Jewish artistic culture in various periods reflected the culture in which they lived . </P>

Where was judaism practiced in the classical era