<Dd> Example 3 (parliamentary non-executive monarchy): Article 1 of the Constitution of Japan states: <Dl> <Dd> The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the People, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dl> <Dd> The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the People, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power . </Dd> </Dl> <Dd> The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the People, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power . </Dd> <Dd> Example 4 (parliamentary republic): Title II, Article 87 of the Constitution of Italy states: <Dl> <Dd> The President of the Republic is the Head of the State and represents national unity . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd>

Head of state & powers in foreign affairs