<P> Pride in being German remained a difficult issue; one of the surprises of the 2006 FIFA World Cup which was held in Germany, were widespread displays of national pride by Germans, which seemed to take even the Germans themselves by surprise and cautious delight . </P> <P> Germany's role in managing the European debt crisis, especially with regard to the Greek government - debt crisis, led to criticism from some quarters, especially within Greece, of Germany wielding its power in a harsh and authoritarian way that was reminiscent of its authoritarian past and identity . </P> <P> Tensions over the European debt crisis and the European migrant crisis and the rise of right - wing populism sharpened questions of German identity around 2010 . The Alternative for Germany party was created in 2012 as a backlash against further European integration and bailouts of other countries during the European debt crisis; from its founding to 2017 the party took on nationalist and populist stances, rejecting German guilt over the Nazi era and calling for Germans to take pride in their history and accomplishments . In the 2014 European Parliament election, the NDP won their first ever seat in the European Parliament . </P> <P> After the Revolutions of 1848 / 49, in which the liberal nationalistic revolutionaries advocated the Greater German solution, the Austrian defeat in the Austro - Prussian War (1866) with the effect that Austria was now excluded from Germany, and increasing ethnic conflicts in the Habsburg Monarchy of the Austro - Hungarian Empire, a German national movement evolved in Austria . Led by the radical German nationalist and anti-semite Georg von Schönerer, organisations like the Pan-German Society demanded the link - up of all German - speaking territories of the Danube Monarchy to the German Empire, and decidedly rejected Austrian patriotism . Schönerer's völkisch and racist German nationalism was an inspiration to Hitler's ideology . In 1933, Austrian Nazis and the national - liberal Greater German People's Party formed an action group, fighting together against the Austrofascist regime which imposed a distinct Austrian national identity . Whilst it violated the Treaty of Versailles terms, Hitler, a native of Austria, unified the two German states together "(Anschluss)" in 1938 . This meant the historic aim of Austria's German nationalists was achieved and a Greater German Reich briefly existed until the end of the war . After 1945, the German national camp was revived in the Federation of Independents and the Freedom Party of Austria . </P>

The rise of nationalism in german speaking states
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