<P> Capital markets have to do with raising and investing money in various human enterprises . Increasing integration of these financial markets between countries leads to the emergence of a global capital marketplace or a single world market . In the long run, increased movement of capital between countries tends to favor owners of capital more than any other group; in the short run, owners and workers in specific sectors in capital - exporting countries bear much of the burden of adjusting to increased movement of capital . </P> <P> Those opposed to capital market integration on the basis of human rights issues are especially disturbed by the various abuses which they think are perpetuated by global and international institutions that, they say, promote neoliberalism without regard to ethical standards . Common targets include the World Bank (WB), International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) and free trade treaties like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). In light of the economic gap between rich and poor countries, movement adherents claim free trade without measures in place to protect the under - capitalized will contribute only to the strengthening the power of industrialized nations (often termed the "North" in opposition to the developing world's "South"). </P> <P> Corporatist ideology, which privileges the rights of corporations (artificial or juridical persons) over those of natural persons, is an underlying factor in the recent rapid expansion of global commerce . In recent years, there have been an increasing number of books (Naomi Klein's 2000 No Logo, for example) and films (e.g. The Corporation & Surplus) popularizing an anti-corporate ideology to the public . </P> <P> A related contemporary ideology, consumerism, which encourages the personal acquisition of goods and services, also drives globalization . Anti-consumerism is a social movement against equating personal happiness with consumption and the purchase of material possessions . Concern over the treatment of consumers by large corporations has spawned substantial activism, and the incorporation of consumer education into school curricula . Social activists hold materialism is connected to global retail merchandizing and supplier convergence, war, greed, anomie, crime, environmental degradation, and general social malaise and discontent . One variation on this topic is activism by postconsumers, with the strategic emphasis on moving beyond addictive consumerism . </P>

Describe the instruments used to control the flow of goods and services between countries