<Ul> <Li> Barrister </Li> <Li> Politician </Li> </Ul> <Tr> <Th> Signature </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <P> Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: محمد علی جناح ‬ ‎ ALA - LC: Muḥammad ʿAlī Jināḥ, born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876--11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan . Jinnah served as the leader of the All - India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor - General until his death . He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid - i - Azam (Urdu: قائد اعظم ‬ ‎, "Great Leader") and Baba - i - Qaum (بابائے قوم ‬, "Father of the Nation"). His birthday is considered a national holiday in Pakistan . </P> <P> Born at Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London . Upon his return to British India, he enrolled at the Bombay High Court, and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice . Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress in the first two decades of the 20th century . In these early years of his political career, Jinnah advocated Hindu--Muslim unity, helping to shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All - India Muslim League, in which Jinnah had also become prominent . Jinnah became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League, and proposed a fourteen - point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims . In 1920, however, Jinnah resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy . </P>

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