<P> Compulsory referendum subjects the legislation drafted by political elites to a binding popular vote . This is the most common form of direct legislation . Popular referendum empowers citizens to make a petition that calls existing legislation to a vote by the citizens . Institutions specify the timeframe for a valid petition and the number of signatures required, and may require signatures from diverse communities to protect minority interests . This form of direct democracy effectively grants the voting public a veto on laws adopted by the elected legislature, as is done in Switzerland . </P> <P> Power of Initiative allows members of the general public to propose specific statutory measures or constitutional reforms to the government and, as with referendums, the vote may be binding or simply advisory . Initiatives may be direct or indirect: With the direct initiative, a successful proposition is placed directly on the ballot to be subject to vote (as exemplified by California's system). With an indirect initiative, a successful proposition is first presented to the legislature for their consideration; however, if no acceptable action is taken after a designated period of time, the proposition moves to direct popular vote . Such a form of indirect initiative is utilized by Switzerland for constitutional amendments . </P> <P> Power of Recall gives the public the power to remove elected officials from office before the end of their term . </P> <P> Many residents, especially of smaller cities but even cities like Encinitas, California, with over 60,000 residents, in passing Prop A in 2013, insist on direct resident voting for some decisions . Such measures agree with anarchists, who have long argued against representative democracy . They argue that direct democracy opposes a strong central authority . That is because decision - making power can reside at only one level . A central authority keeps the people themselves from governing themselves . </P>

Explain direct democracy and two forms practiced in california