<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Nelson Mandela burns his passbook in 1960 as part of a civil disobedience campaign . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 17 December 1950--27 April 1994 (43 years, 4 months, 1 week and 3 days) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> South Africa, South - West Africa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Military stalemate between MK and South African security forces Bilateral negotiations to end apartheid </P> <Ul> <Li> Abolition of apartheid in 1991 </Li> <Li> Dissolution of the bantustans </Li> <Li> Multiracial elections under a universal franchise held </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Volkstaat movement </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Integration of the bantustans, change of provincial borders in South Africa . </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 17 December 1950--27 April 1994 (43 years, 4 months, 1 week and 3 days) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> South Africa, South - West Africa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Military stalemate between MK and South African security forces Bilateral negotiations to end apartheid </P> <Ul> <Li> Abolition of apartheid in 1991 </Li> <Li> Dissolution of the bantustans </Li> <Li> Multiracial elections under a universal franchise held </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Volkstaat movement </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Integration of the bantustans, change of provincial borders in South Africa . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 17 December 1950--27 April 1994 (43 years, 4 months, 1 week and 3 days) </Td> </Tr>

How did the new alliance strengthen the resistance to apartheid