<Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Regno d'Italia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861--1946 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Motto FERT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Anthem Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza "Royal March of Ordinance" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy in 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Maximum extent of the Italian Empire, including military occupied territory between 1940 and 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Turin (1861--1865) </Li> <Li> Florence (1865--1871) </Li> <Li> Rome (1871--1946) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> Italian Minority languages (show) <Ul> <Li> Arbëresh </Li> <Li> Catalan </Li> <Li> German </Li> <Li> Griko </Li> <Li> Slovene </Li> <Li> Serbo - Croatian </Li> <Li> French </Li> <Li> Franco - Provençal </Li> <Li> Friulian </Li> <Li> Ladin </Li> <Li> Occitan </Li> <Li> Sardinian </Li> <Li> Neapolitan </Li> <Li> Calabrian Greek </Li> <Li> Arpitan </Li> <Li> Judeo - Italian </Li> <Li> Northern Romani </Li> <Li> Emilian - Romagnol </Li> <Li> Ligurian </Li> <Li> Lombard </Li> <Li> Piedmontese </Li> <Li> Venetian </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Religion </Td> <Td> Catholic Protestant Judaism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy (1861--1922) </Li> <Li> Fascist one - party totalitarian dictatorship under constitutional monarchy (1922--1943) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Military occupation (Central Italy / Southern Italy) (1943--1945) </Li> <Li> Italian Social Republic (Northern Italy) (1943--1945) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Constitutional monarchy (1945--1946) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> King </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861--1878 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1878--1900 </Td> <Td> Umberto I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1900--1946 </Td> <Td> Victor Emmanuel III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Umberto II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Prime Minister </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 </Td> <Td> Count of Cavour (first) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1922--1943 </Td> <Td> Benito Mussolini (Il Duce from 1925) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1945--1946 </Td> <Td> Alcide De Gasperi (last) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Parliament </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper house </Td> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lower house </Td> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Unification </Td> <Td> 17 March 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> March on Rome </Td> <Td> 31 October 1922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Overthrow of Benito Mussolini </Td> <Td> 25 July 1943 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republic established </Td> <Td> 2 June 1946 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 (Italy proper) </Td> <Td> 250,320 km (96,650 sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 (Italy proper) </Td> <Td> 310,190 km (119,770 sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 (including colonies) </Td> <Td> 3,798,000 km (1,466,000 sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Population </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861 (Italy proper) est . </Td> <Td> 21,777,334 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 87 / km (225 / sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936 (Italy proper) est . </Td> <Td> 42,993,602 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 139 / km (359 / sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Lira (₤) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Sardinia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Lombardy--Venetia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Papal States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kingdom of the Two Sicilies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Free State of Fiume </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Italian Republic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Territory of Trieste </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Today part of </Td> <Td> Italy Croatia Slovenia Montenegro Libya Ethiopia Somalia Tunisia Albania Djibouti Monaco Eritrea France Greece Egypt China </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ While the Kingdom of Italy ended in 1946, de Gasperi continued as Prime Minister until 1953 . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Kingdom of Italy </Td> </Tr>

The first second and third capital city of the united kindom of italy were