<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> Following the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979 there was a transition to internationally recognised majority rule in 1980; the United Kingdom ceremonially granted Zimbabwe independence on 18 April that year . In the 2000s Zimbabwe's economy began to deteriorate due to various factors, including, the imposition of sanctions, such as among others the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001, following the switch from Willing Buyer, Willing Seller to Fast Track land reform . Economic instability led to a lot of Zimbabwe and move to neighbouring countries and overseas . Prior to its recognised independence as Zimbabwe in 1980, the nation had been known by several names: Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Zimbabwe Rhodesia . </P> <P> Prior to the arrival of Bantu speakers in present - day Zimbabwe the region was populated by ancestors of the San people who were present in the region when the first Bantu - speaking farmers arrived during the Bantu expansion around 2000 years ago . </P>

In which year zimbabwe attained independence from the white minority