<P> Generalization is the process of identifying the parts of a whole, as belonging to the whole . The parts, completely unrelated may be brought together as a group, belonging to the whole by establishing a common relation between them . </P> <P> It must be stated that, the parts cannot be generalized into a whole until a common relation is established among all the parts . But this does not mean that the parts are unrelated, only that no common relation has been established yet for the generalization . </P> <P> The concept of generalization has broad application in many connected disciplines, sometimes having a specialized context or meaning . </P> <P> Of any two related concepts, such as A and B, A is a "generalization" of B, and B is a special case of A, if and only if </P>

When one move from specific examples to generalisation in science he is using