<Li> kinoplasm / trophoplasm (Strasburger et at., 1912), </Li> <Li> cytosol (Lardy, 1965). </Li> <P> The word "protoplasm" comes from the Greek protos for first, and plasma for thing formed, and was originally used in religious contexts . It was used in 1839 by J.E. Purkinje for the material of the animal embryo . Later, in 1846 Hugo von Mohl redefined the term (also named as Primordialschlauch, "primordial utricle") to refer to the "tough, slimy, granular, semi-fluid" substance within plant cells, to distinguish this from the cell wall and the cell sap (Zellsaft) within the vacuole . Thomas Huxley (1869) later referred to it as the "physical basis of life" and considered that the property of life resulted from the distribution of molecules within this substance . The protoplasm became an "epistemic thing". Its composition, however, was mysterious and there was much controversy over what sort of substance it was . </P> <P> In 1872, Beale created the vitalist term "bioplasm", to contrast with the materialism of Huxley . In 1880, term protoplast was proposed by Hanstein (1880) for the entire cell, excluding the cell wall, and some authors like Julius von Sachs (1882) preferred that name instead of cell . </P>

Who coined the term protoplasm for living matter