<Li> whether a judge may remove jurors "for cause" when they refuse to apply the law as instructed . </Li> <Li> whether a judge may punish a juror for exercising the power of jury nullification . </Li> <Li> whether all legal arguments, except perhaps on motions in limine to exclude evidence, should be made in the presence of the jury . </Li> <P> In some cases in the United States, a stealth juror will attempt to get on a jury in order to nullify the law . Some lawyers use a shadow defense to get information entered into the record that would otherwise be inadmissible hoping that evidence will trigger a jury nullification . </P>

When is a defendant not entitled to a jury trial