<P> He oversaw the setting up of the Central Institute of Education, Delhi, which later became the Department of Education of the University of Delhi as "a research centre for solving new educational problems of the country". Under his leadership, the Ministry of Education established the first Indian Institute of Technology in 1951 and the University Grants Commission in 1953., He also laid emphasis on the development of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and the Faculty of Technology of the Delhi University . He foresaw a great future in the IITs for India: </P> <P> I have no doubt that the establishment of this Institute will form a landmark in the progress of higher technological education and research in the country . </P> <P> During his life and in contemporary times, Maulana Azad has been criticised for not doing enough to prevent the partition of India although he was committed to united India till his last attempt . He was condemned by the advocates of Pakistan, especially Muslim League . </P> <P> Azad is remembered as one of the leading Indian nationalists of his time . His firm belief in Hindu - Muslim unity earned him the respect of the Hindu community and he still remains one of the most important symbols of communal harmony in modern India . His work for education and social uplift in India made him an important influence in guiding India's economic and social development . </P>

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