<Tr> <Th> State Party </Th> <Td> Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Td> Latin America and the Caribbean </Td> </Tr> <P> The Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortez, Sea of Cortés or Vermilion Sea; locally known in the Spanish language as Mar de Cortés or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California) is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland . It is bordered by the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa with a coastline of approximately 4,000 km (2,500 mi). Rivers which flow into the Gulf of California include the Colorado, Fuerte, Mayo, Sinaloa, Sonora, and the Yaqui . The gulf's surface area is about 160,000 km (62,000 sq mi). </P> <P> The Gulf is thought to be one of the most diverse seas on the planet, and is home to more than 5,000 species of micro-invertebrates . Home to over a million people, Baja California is the second - longest peninsula in the world, after the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia . Parts of the Gulf of California are a UNESCO World Heritage Site . </P>

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