<P> The Magistrates' Courts and Sessions Courts in Malaysia have the power in control the both criminal and civil matters . </P> <P> Somewhat like the former Quarter Sessions in England, but does not exceed RM1, 000,000 as per ss 65 (1) (b), 73 (b), 93 (1) of the Subordinate Courts Act 1948 (SCA). The exception however is in matters relating to motor vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant and distress, where the Sessions Courts have unlimited jurisdiction pursuant to s 65 (1) (a) SCA . Also, by virtue of s 65 (3) SCA, the parties to a legal action may enter into an agreement in writing to grant jurisdiction to the Sessions Court to try an action beyond its prescribed monetary jurisdiction aforesaid . </P> <P> Magistrates are divided into First Class and Second Class Magistrates, the former being legally qualified and having greater powers . Second Class Magistrates are now not normally appointed . </P> <P> In criminal matters, First Class Magistrates' Courts generally have power to try all offences of which the maximum term of imprisonment does not exceed 10 years or which are punishable with fine only, but may pass sentences of not more than five years imprisonment, a fine of up to RM10, 000, and / or up to twelve strokes of the cane under section 87 (1) Subordinate Court Act 1948 . The Magistrates Courts hear all civil matters with less than RM100, 000 in dispute . The Magistrates' Courts also hear appeals from the Penghulu's Courts . the end </P>

Describe the hierarchy and functions of the superior courts in malaysia