<P> The Charter of the French Language is not as popular with some English - speaking Canadians, who constitute the majority of Canadians but are a minority in Quebec . </P> <P> The Charter was criticised by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, who called Bourassa's Bill 22 as a "slap in the face", in his memoirs, as he saw it as contrary to the federal government's initiative to mandate bilingualism . Except for New Brunswick, most other provinces that accepted Trudeau's bilingualism initiative never fully implemented it . The most notable case was Ontario, where Premier Bill Davis did not grant full official status to the French language, despite the fact that the infrastructure was already in place . </P> <P> Political opposition to the Charter and earlier such lingual legislation has had limited success, given the support of the laws by the Parti Québécois and Quebec Liberal Party . Legislative initiatives prior to Bill 101 were often perceived by francophones as insufficient, such as An Act to promote the French language in Quebec (Bill 63). After Bourassa passed the Official Language Act, opponents turned their support to the Union Nationale in the 1976 election, but despite that short resurgence of support, the party collapsed in the subsequent election . Court challenges have been more successful: Many of the key provisions of the initial language legislation having been rewritten to comply with rulings . Despite compliance since 1993 of the Charter with the Canadian constitution, opposition to the Charter and the government body enforcing it has continued . </P> <P> According to Statistics Canada, up to 244,000 English - speaking people have emigrated from Quebec to other provinces since the 1970s; those in Quebec whose sole native language was English dropped from 789,000 in 1971 to 575,555 in 2006, when they accounted for 7.6% of the population . Altogether, in 2006, 744,430 (10%) used mostly English as their home language, and 918,955 (12.2%) comprised the Official Language Minority, having English as their First Official language spoken . Because many anglophones relocated outside of Quebec after the introduction of the Charter in the 1970s, several English - language schools in Montreal closed their doors . This is only partially the cause, since the restrictions on who can attend English schools are also an ongoing drain on the English school system . Of the Anglophones between 25 and 44 years old who left the province between 1981 and 1986, 15000 individuals, which was half of this group, had university degrees . The province's unemployment rate rose from 8.7 percent in 1976 to 10.4 percent in 1977, remaining above 10 percent for 19 of the last 23 years of the 20th century . The language barrier has also been regarded as a "soft cap" for population growth; for instance from 2013 to 2014 while Montreal gained around 43,000 immigrants from other parts of the world it lost 10,000 residents to other provinces . </P>

Which of the following were provisions of the controversial bill 101