<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Board of Education v. Earls </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Supreme Court of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Argued March 19, 2002 Decided June 27, 2002 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full case name </Th> <Td> Board of Education of Independent School District of Pottawatomie County, et al. v. Earls, et al . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Citations </Th> <Td> 536 U.S. 822 (more) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Holding </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Coercive drug testing imposed by school district upon students who participate in extracurricular activities does not violate the Fourth Amendment . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Court membership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Dl> <Dt> Chief Justice </Dt> <Dd> William Rehnquist </Dd> <Dt> Associate Justices </Dt> <Dd> John P. Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy David Souter Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Case opinions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Majority </Th> <Td> Thomas, joined by Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy, Breyer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Breyer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dissent </Th> <Td> O'Connor, joined by Souter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dissent </Th> <Td> Ginsburg, joined by Stevens, O'Connor, Souter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Laws applied </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> U.S. Const . amend . IV </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Board of Education v. Earls </Th> </Tr>

Board of education of independent school district #92 of pottawatomie county v. earls 2002