<Tr> <Th> Prior history </Th> <Td> Defendants convicted, Caroline County Circuit Court (January 6, 1959); motion to vacate judgment denied, Caroline County Circuit Court (January 22, 1959); affirmed in part, reversed and remanded, 147 S.E. 2d 78 (Va . 1966) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Holding </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Bans on interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Court membership </Th> </Tr>

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