<Li> Basic Global English, developed by Joachim Grzega </Li> <P> Furthermore, Randolph Quirk and Gabriele Stein thought about a Nuclear English, which, however, has never been fully developed . </P> <P> With reference to the term "Globish", Robert McCrum has used this to mean "English as global language". Jean - Paul Nerriere uses it for a constructed language . </P> <P> Basic Global English, or BGE, is a concept of global English initiated by German linguist Joachim Grzega . It evolved from the idea of creating a type of English that can be learned more easily than regular British or American English and that serves as a tool for successful global communication . BGE is guided by creating "empathy and tolerance" between speakers in a global context . This applies to the context of global communication, where different speakers with different mother tongues come together . BGE aims to develop this competence as quickly as possible . </P>

American english has adopted extensive vocabulary from which of the following languages