<P> Many of the risks associated with genetic testing involve the emotional, social, or financial consequences of the test results . People may feel angry, depressed, anxious, or guilty about their results . The potential negative impact of genetic testing has led to an increasing recognition of a "right not to know". In some cases, genetic testing creates tension within a family because the results can reveal information about other family members in addition to the person who is tested . The possibility of genetic discrimination in employment or insurance is also a concern . Some individuals avoid genetic testing out of fear it will affect their ability to purchase insurance or find a job . Health insurers do not currently require applicants for coverage to undergo genetic testing, and when insurers encounter genetic information, it is subject to the same confidentiality protections as any other sensitive health information . In the United States, the use of genetic information is governed by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) (see discussion below in the section on government regulation). </P> <P> Genetic testing can provide only limited information about an inherited condition . The test often can't determine if a person will show symptoms of a disorder, how severe the symptoms will be, or whether the disorder will progress over time . Another major limitation is the lack of treatment strategies for many genetic disorders once they are diagnosed . </P> <P> A genetics professional can explain in detail the benefits, risks, and limitations of a particular test . It is important that any person who is considering genetic testing understand and weigh these factors before making a decision . </P> <P> Other risks include accidental findings--a discovery of some possible problem found while looking for something else . In 2013 the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) that certain genes always be included any time a genomic sequencing was done, and that labs should report the results . </P>

Which of the following are methods that could identify a genetic disorder in a fetus