<P> The Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, sometimes also referred to informally as the "Prime Minister", is the Leader of the State Council of China (the "Central People's Government" constitutionally since 1954), who is the head of government and holds the highest rank (Level 1) in the Civil Service . This position was originally known as Premier of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government (Chinese: 中央 人民 政府 政务院 总理) and changed to its current name in 1954 . </P> <P> The Premier is formally approved by the National People's Congress upon the nomination of the President . In practice, the candidate is chosen through an informal process within the Communist Party of China . Both the President and the Premier are selected once every five years . The Premier has always been a member of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China . </P> <P> The current Premier is Li Keqiang, who took office on 15 March 2013 . </P> <P> The Premier is the highest administrative position in the Government of the People's Republic of China . The Premier is responsible for organizing and administering the Chinese civil bureaucracy . For example, the Premier is tasked with planning and implementing national economic, social development and the state budget . This includes overseeing the various ministries, departments, commissions and statutory agencies and announcing their candidacies to the National People's Congress for Vice-Premiers, State Councillors and ministerial offices . The Premier's powers and responsibilities are codified into the constitution unlike the Prime Minister from the Westminster system as by convention or traditions . </P>

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