<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <P> Ortyx virginiana (Jardine, 1834) </P> </Td> </Tr> <P> Ortyx virginiana (Jardine, 1834) </P> <P> The northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is a ground - dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean . It is a member of the group of species known as New World quails (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quails in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related . The name "bobwhite" derives from its characteristic whistling call . Despite its secretive nature, the northern bobwhite is one of the most familiar quails in eastern North America because it is frequently the only quail in its range . Habitat degradation has likely contributed to the northern bobwhite population in eastern North America declining by roughly 85% from 1966 - 2014 . This population decline is apparently range - wide and continuing . </P> <P> There are 21 subspecies of northern bobwhite, many of which are hunted extensively as game birds . One subspecies, the masked bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi), is listed as endangered with wild populations located in the northern Mexican state of Sonora and a reintroduced population in Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southern Arizona . </P>

Is a quail the same as a bobwhite