<Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) </Td> </Tr> <P> Deposition is a thermodynamic process, a phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase . The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation . </P> <P> One example of deposition is the process by which, in sub-freezing air, water vapor changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid . This is how snow forms in clouds, as well as how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or other surfaces . Another example is when frost forms on a leaf . For deposition to occur, thermal energy must be removed from a gas . When the air becomes cold enough, water vapor in the air surrounding the leaf loses enough thermal energy to change into a solid . Even though the air temperature may be below the dew point, the water vapor may not be able to condense spontaneously if there is no way to remove the latent heat . When the leaf is introduced, the supercooled water vapor immediately begins to condense, but by this point is already past the freezing point . This causes the water vapor to change directly into a solid . </P> <P> Another example is the soot that is deposited on the walls of chimneys . Soot molecules rise from the fire in a hot and gaseous state . When they come into contact with the walls they cool, and change to the solid state, without formation of the liquid state . The process is made use of industrially in combustion chemical vapor deposition . </P>

Water vapor turning to frost is an example of