<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of Alabama </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flag </Td> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Nickname (s): The Yellowhammer State, The Heart of Dixie, and The Cotton State </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Motto (s): Latin: Audemus iura nostra defendere We dare to defend our rights </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spoken languages </Th> <Td> <P> As of 2010 </P> <Ul> <Li> English 95.1% </Li> <Li> Spanish 3.1% </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> Alabamian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital </Th> <Td> Montgomery </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Td> Birmingham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest metro </Th> <Td> Birmingham metropolitan area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> Ranked 30th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 190 miles (305 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 330 miles (531 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th>% water </Th> <Td> 3.20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latitude </Th> <Td> 30 ° 11 ′ N to 35 ° N </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longitude </Th> <Td> 84 ° 53 ′ W to 88 ° 28 ′ W </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population </Th> <Td> Ranked 24th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 4,863,300 (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 94.7 (2011 est .) / sq mi (36.5 (2011 est .) / km) Ranked 27th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Td> $44,509 (47th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Highest point </Th> <Td> Mount Cheaha 2,413 ft (735.5 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mean </Th> <Td> 500 ft (150 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lowest point </Th> <Td> Gulf of Mexico Sea level </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Before statehood </Th> <Td> Alabama Territory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Admission to Union </Th> <Td> December 14, 1819 (22nd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Governor </Th> <Td> Kay Ivey (R) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lieutenant Governor </Th> <Td> Vacant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> Alabama Legislature </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Upper house </Th> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lower house </Th> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. Senators </Th> <Td> Richard Shelby (R) Doug Jones (D) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. House delegation </Th> <Td> 6 Republicans, 1 Democrat (list) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zones </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> most of state </Th> <Td> Central: UTC − 6 / − 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Phenix City area </Th> <Td> Eastern: UTC − 5 / − 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 </Th> <Td> US - AL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abbreviations </Th> <Td> AL, Ala . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> alabama.gov </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of Alabama </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flag </Td> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr>

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