<P> Constantine's church was built as two connected churches over the two different holy sites, including a great basilica (the Martyrium visited by Egeria in the 380s), an enclosed colonnaded atrium (the Triportico) with the traditional site of Golgotha in one corner, and a rotunda, called the Anastasis ("Resurrection" in Greek), which contained the remains of a rock - cut room that Helena and Macarius identified as the burial site of Jesus . </P> <P> According to tradition, Constantine arranged for the rockface to be removed from around the tomb, without harming it, in order to isolate the tomb; in the centre of the rotunda is a small building called the Kouvouklion in Greek or the Aedicula in Latin, which encloses this tomb . The remains are completely enveloped by a marble sheath placed some 500 years before to protect the ledge from Ottoman attacks . However, there are several thick window wells extending through the marble sheath, from the interior to the exterior that are not marble clad . They appear to reveal an underlying limestone rock, which may be part of the original living rock of the tomb . </P> <P> The church was built starting in 325 / 326, and was consecrated on 13 September 335 . From pilgrim reports it seems that the chapel housing the tomb of Jesus was freestanding at first, and that the Rotunda was only erected around the chapel in the 380s . </P> <P> Each year, the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates the anniversary of the consecration of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) on 13 September . </P>

When was the church of the holy sepulchre built
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