<P> Norway ratified the UNCLOS on 24 June 1996 and had through 2006 to file a claim to an extended continental shelf . </P> <P> On November 27, 2006, Norway made an official submission into the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (article 76, paragraph 8). There are provided arguments to extend the Norwegian seabed claim beyond the 200 nmi (370 km; 230 mi) EEZ in three areas of the northeastern Atlantic and the Arctic: the "Loop Hole" in the Barents Sea, the Western Nansen Basin in the Arctic Ocean, and the "Banana Hole" in the Norwegian Sea . The submission also states that an additional submission for continental shelf limits in other areas may be posted later . </P> <P> Norway and Russia have ratified an agreement on the Barents Sea, ending a 40 - year demarcation dispute . </P> <P> Russia ratified the UNCLOS in 1997 and had through 2007 to make a claim to an extended continental shelf . </P>

Arctic claims can be made by all but which of the following