<Dl> <Dd> <Ol> <Li> The colonial era was marked by property - owning white males who delegated authority to "gentlemen", and almost all people did not participate as citizens according to his research . Early elections didn't generate much interest, were characterized by low voter turnout, and rather reflected an existing social hierarchy . Representative assemblies "barely existed" in the 18th century, according to Schudson . </Li> <Li> Political parties became prominent in the 19th century to win lucrative patronage jobs, and citizenship meant party loyalty . </Li> <Li> The 20th century citizenship ideal was having an "informed voter", choosing rationally (ie voting) based on information from sources such as newspapers and books . </Li> <Li> Citizenship came to be seen as a basis for rights and entitlements from government . Schudson predicted the emergence of what he called the monitorial citizen: persons engaged in watching for issues such as corruption and government violations of rights . </Li> </Ol> </Dd> </Dl> <Dd> <Ol> <Li> The colonial era was marked by property - owning white males who delegated authority to "gentlemen", and almost all people did not participate as citizens according to his research . Early elections didn't generate much interest, were characterized by low voter turnout, and rather reflected an existing social hierarchy . Representative assemblies "barely existed" in the 18th century, according to Schudson . </Li> <Li> Political parties became prominent in the 19th century to win lucrative patronage jobs, and citizenship meant party loyalty . </Li> <Li> The 20th century citizenship ideal was having an "informed voter", choosing rationally (ie voting) based on information from sources such as newspapers and books . </Li> <Li> Citizenship came to be seen as a basis for rights and entitlements from government . Schudson predicted the emergence of what he called the monitorial citizen: persons engaged in watching for issues such as corruption and government violations of rights . </Li> </Ol> </Dd> <Ol> <Li> The colonial era was marked by property - owning white males who delegated authority to "gentlemen", and almost all people did not participate as citizens according to his research . Early elections didn't generate much interest, were characterized by low voter turnout, and rather reflected an existing social hierarchy . Representative assemblies "barely existed" in the 18th century, according to Schudson . </Li> <Li> Political parties became prominent in the 19th century to win lucrative patronage jobs, and citizenship meant party loyalty . </Li> <Li> The 20th century citizenship ideal was having an "informed voter", choosing rationally (ie voting) based on information from sources such as newspapers and books . </Li> <Li> Citizenship came to be seen as a basis for rights and entitlements from government . Schudson predicted the emergence of what he called the monitorial citizen: persons engaged in watching for issues such as corruption and government violations of rights . </Li> </Ol> <Li> The colonial era was marked by property - owning white males who delegated authority to "gentlemen", and almost all people did not participate as citizens according to his research . Early elections didn't generate much interest, were characterized by low voter turnout, and rather reflected an existing social hierarchy . Representative assemblies "barely existed" in the 18th century, according to Schudson . </Li>

How did greek city states create the idea of citizenship