<P> One innovative strategy for increasing voter participation and input was developed outside the Jacksonian camp . Prior to the presidential election of 1832, the Anti-Masonic Party conducted the nation's first presidential nominating convention . Held in Baltimore, Maryland, September 26--28, 1831, it transformed the process by which political parties select their presidential and vice-presidential candidates . </P> <P> The period from 1824 to 1832 was politically chaotic . The Federalist Party and the First Party System were dead and with no effective opposition, the old Democratic - Republican Party withered away . Every state had numerous political factions, but they did not cross state lines . Political coalitions formed and dissolved and politicians moved in and out of alliances . </P> <P> Most former Republicans supported Jackson, while others such as Henry Clay opposed him . Most former Federalists, such as Daniel Webster, opposed Jackson, although some like James Buchanan supported him . In 1828, John Quincy Adams pulled together a network of factions called the National Republicans, but he was defeated by Jackson . By the late 1830s, the Jacksonian Democrats and the Whigs politically battled it out nationally and in every state . </P> <P> The spirit of Jacksonian Democracy animated the party from the early 1830s to the 1850s, shaping the era, with the Whig Party the main opposition . The new Democratic Party became a coalition of farmers, city - dwelling laborers and Irish Catholics . </P>

What are the three basic principles of jacksonian democracy