<P> Yet another Renaissance current, the new Stoicism, was represented in Poland by Jakub Górski (c. 1525--1585), author of a famous Dialectic (1563) and of many works in grammar, rhetoric, theology and sociology . He tended toward eclecticism, attempting to reconcile the Stoics with Aristotle . </P> <P> A later, purer representative of Stoicism in Poland was Adam Burski (c. 1560--1611), author of a Dialectica Ciceronis (1604) boldly proclaiming Stoic sensualism and empiricism and--before Francis Bacon--urging the use of inductive method . </P> <P> A star among the pleiade of progressive political philosophers during the Polish Renaissance was Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (1503--72), who advocated on behalf of equality for all before the law, the accountability of monarch and government to the nation, and social assistance for the weak and disadvantaged . His chief work was De Republica emendanda (On Reform of the Republic, 1551--54). </P> <P> Another notable political thinker was Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki (1530--1607), best known in Poland and abroad for his book De optimo senatore (The Accomplished Senator, 1568). It propounded the view--which for long got the book banned in England, as subversive of monarchy--that a ruler may legitimately govern only with the sufferance of the people . </P>

Who initiated the metaphysical movement in florence italy in 1910