<P> In the Swiss Armed Forces a recruit is given the rank of Soldat when he finishes basic training, mostly after 13 weeks . </P> <P> In the Turkish Land Forces, Turkish Air Force and Turkish Naval Forces; Er (Private) is the lowest rank possible . This rank does not have any insignia . </P> <P> In the U.S. Army, private is used for the two lowest enlisted ranks, just below private first class . The lowest rank is "private E-1" (PV1) and sometimes referred to as recruit, but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged . A PV1 wears no uniform insignia; since the advent of the Army Combat Uniform, the term "fuzzy" has come into vogue, referring to the blank velcro patch on the ACU where the rank would normally be placed . The second rank, private E-2 (PV2), wears a single chevron, known colloquially as "mosquito wings". Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months' time in service, but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver . A person who earned the Eagle Scout award, the Gold Award, or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2 . The term of address, "Private", may be properly applied to any Army soldier E-1 (PV1) to E-3 (PFC). It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training, he or she will often be referred to as "Private" by the training cadre, regardless of actual rank, even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4 . </P> <P> In the U.S. Marine Corps, private (Pvt) refers only to the lowest enlisted rank, just below private first class . A Marine Corps private wears no uniform insignia and is sometimes described as having a "slick sleeve" for this reason . Most new, non-officer Marines begin their military career as a private . In the Marine Corps, privates first class are not referred to as "private"; it is more appropriate to use either "private first class" or "PFC". </P>

What is the lowest army rank of a us soldier