<P> New Federalism is a political philosophy of devolution, or the transfer of certain powers from the United States federal government back to the states . The primary objective of New Federalism, unlike that of the eighteenth - century political philosophy of Federalism, is the restoration to the states of some of the autonomy and power which they lost to the federal government as a consequence of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal . </P> <P> As a policy theme, New Federalism typically involves the federal government providing block grants to the states to resolve a social issue . The federal government then monitors outcomes but provides broad discretion to the states for how the programs are implemented . Advocates of this approach sometimes cite a quotation from a dissent by Louis Brandeis in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann: </P>

What is meant by the term new federalism
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