<P> Prior to the Revolution, colonists who supported British authority called themselves Tories or royalists, identifying with the political philosophy then dominant in Great Britain, traditionalist conservatism . During the Revolution, these persons became known primarily as Loyalists . Afterward, many emigrated north to the remaining British territories in what is now modern Canada . There they called themselves the United Empire Loyalists . </P> <P> Many Patriots were active before 1775 in groups such as the Sons of Liberty . The most prominent leaders of the Patriots are referred to today by Americans as the Founding Fathers . The Patriots came from many different backgrounds . Among the most active of the Patriots group were highly educated and fairly wealthy individuals . However, without the support of the ordinary men and women, such as farmers, lawyers, merchants, seamstresses, homemakers, shopkeepers, and ministers, the struggle for independence would have failed . </P> <P> Historian Robert Calhoon said the consensus of historians is that between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20% supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile . With a white population of about 2.5 million, that makes about 380,000 to 500,000 Loyalists . The great majority of them remained in America, since only about 80,000 Loyalists left the United States 1775--1783 . They went to Canada, Britain, Florida or the West Indies, but some eventually returned . </P> <P> To understand how people made the choice between being a Patriot or a Loyalist, historians have compared the motivations and personalities of leading men on each side . Labaree (1948) has identified eight characteristics that differentiated the two groups . Psychologically, Loyalists were older, better established, and more likely to resist innovation than the Patriots . Loyalists said the Crown was the legitimate government and resistance to it was morally wrong, while the Patriots thought morality was on their side because the British government had violated the constitutional rights of Englishmen . Men who were alienated by physical attacks on Royal officials took the Loyalist position, while those who applauded were being Patriots . Most men who wanted to find a compromise solution wound up on the Loyalist side, while the proponents of immediate action became Patriots . Merchants in the port cities with long - standing financial and sentimental attachments to the Empire were likely to remain loyal to the system, while few Patriots were so deeply enmeshed in the system . Some Loyalists were procrastinators who believed that independence was bound to come some day, but wanted to postpone the moment; the Patriots wanted to seize the moment . Loyalists were cautious and afraid of anarchy or tyranny that might come from mob rule; Patriots made a systematic effort to use and control mob violence . Finally, Labaree argues that Loyalists were pessimists who lacked the Patriots' confidence that independence lay ahead . </P>

Who were the patriots and what were their main identifiers