<Tr> <Th> 1812 / 1813 </Th> <Td> 28 / 36 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Elbridge Gerry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1814 / 1815 </Th> <Td> 22 / 36 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1816 / 1817 </Th> <Td> 25 / 36 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Daniel D. Tompkins </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1818 / 1819 </Th> <Td> 30 / 42 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr>

When did the republican and democratic parties begin