<P> The focus of prescriptive eclectic psychotherapy, described in 1978 by Richard E. Dimond and colleagues, is to create a personalized treatment plan for each client that is based on a combination of different theories and techniques, while sticking to a structure that is based on research . The therapy allows the therapist to use multiple theoretical approaches, but must be rooted in evidence from psychological research . The psychotherapist must not only choose the type of psychotherapy used, but also the type of therapeutic relationship that should be utilized . There is a great emphasis on using clinical research and prior clinical knowledge in determining how to move forward with treatment . </P> <P> Technical eclectic psychotherapy focuses only on using multiple techniques and ignores the theoretical background of those techniques . In this form of eclectic therapy, the therapist uses a variety of techniques based on what is expected to help the patient . Theory is not considered an important factor in this approach, as only the techniques used matter . Depending on the techniques selected by the therapist, the methods of treatment may come from similar psychological schools of thought or completely opposite ones . One form of technical eclectic psychotherapy is multimodal therapy, developed by Arnold Lazarus starting in the 1960s . </P> <P> The terms integrative psychotherapy and eclectic psychotherapy are sometimes used interchangeably, but the two terms are not synonymous . The American Psychological Association lists the two types of therapies as unique and different types of psychotherapies . Both eclectic and integrative psychotherapy combine the use of multiple psychological theories . Integrative psychotherapy tends to place greater emphasis on the theories being combined, while eclectic therapy tends to be more outcome focused . An eclectic psychotherapist will use whatever theory will help his or her patient and an integrative psychotherapist will use one theory to compliment another . </P>

Who gave the concept of eclectic counselling technique