<Li> / ˈdwɔːrfɪzəm / </Li> <Tr> <Th> Specialty </Th> <Td> Endocrinology, medical genetics </Td> </Tr> <P> Dwarfism, also known as short stature, occurs when an organism is extremely small . In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in), regardless of sex, although some individuals with dwarfism are slightly taller . Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by either short limbs or a short torso . In cases of proportionate dwarfism, both the limbs and torso are unusually small . Normal intelligence and lifespan are usual . </P> <P> Treatment depends on the underlying cause . Those with bone growth disorders can sometimes be treated with surgery, or physical therapy . Hormone disorders can also be treated with hormone replacement therapy before the child's growth plates fuse . Individual accommodations, such as specialized furniture, are often used by people with dwarfism . Many support groups provide services to aid individuals and the discrimination they may face . </P>

What is the cutoff height for a midget