<P> The Graded Care Profile Tool is a practice tool which gives an objective measure of the quality of care in terms of a parent / carer's commitment . It was developed in the UK . </P> <P> The North Carolina Family Assessment Scale is a tool which can be used by a practitioner to explore whether neglect is taking place across a range of family functioning areas . </P> <P> Early intervention programs and treatments in developed countries include individual counselling, family, group counselling and social support services, behavioural skills training programs to eliminate problematic behaviour and teach parents "appropriate" parenting behaviour . </P> <P> Video interaction guidance is a video feedback intervention through which a "guider" helps a client to enhance communication within relationships . The client is guided to analyse and reflect on video clips of their own interactions . Video Interaction Guidance has been used where concerns have been expressed over possible parental neglect in cases where the focus child is aged 2--12, and where the child is not the subject of a child protection plan . </P>

Who established the norms of child growth and behavior