<Dt> List of places </Dt> <P> New Earswick is a model village and civil parish in the unitary authority of City of York in North Yorkshire, England, near the River Foss, north of York and south of Haxby . According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 2,812, reducing to 2,737 at the 2011 Census . Before 1996 it had been part of the Ryedale district . </P> <P> The village of New Earswick was built as a genuine mixed community . There was housing for both workers and managers, in a green setting with gardens for each home with its own 2 fruit trees . It was founded by the York philanthropist, Joseph Rowntree, who was quoted as saying, "I do not want to establish communities bearing the stamp of charity but rather of rightly ordered and self governing communities". The first 28 houses were built between 1902 and 1904 by the architect Raymond Unwin, after which the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust (now the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust) was established to continue building and manage the new village . The Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust is part of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation . </P> <P> The village had contemporaries such as Bournville, Saltaire, Port Sunlight and others . This was in sharp contrast to the slums that had developed in York and other cities during the previous century, the deprivation of which had been revealed in Seebohm Rowntree's report of 1901, entitled Poverty: a study of town life . It revealed appalling statistics of dark, overcrowded and insanitary housing . </P>

By whom was the garden city of new earswick designed