<P> In summer 1960 April--October Daylight Time was nearly universal in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and states east and north of there . In Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky and Virginia and states north and east of there, some areas had it and some did not . Except for California and Nevada, which had April - Sept Daylight Time, 99% of the rest of the country used Standard Time year - round . (The Official Guide says "State law prohibits the observance of "Daylight Saving" time in Kentucky but Anchorage, Louisville and Shelbyville will advance their clocks one hour from Central Standard time for the period April 24 to October 29, inclusive. ") </P> <P> In the middle 1960s the airline and other transportation industries lobbied for uniformity of Daylight dates in the United States . </P> <P> The U.S. federal Uniform Time Act became law on April 13, 1966 and it mandated that DST begin nationwide on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October, effective in 1967 . The act explicitly preempted all previously enacted state laws related to the beginning and ending of DST . Any state that wanted to be exempt from DST could do so by passing a state law, provided that it exempted the entire state, and Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Indiana, and Michigan chose to do so . However, Alaska, Indiana, and Michigan subsequently chose to observe DST . The law was amended in 1972 to permit states that straddle a time zone boundary to exempt the entire area of the state lying in one time zone . Indiana chose to exempt the portion of the state lying in the Eastern Time Zone; however, that exemption was eliminated in 2006 and the entire state of Indiana now observes DST, leaving Arizona (with the exception of the Navajo Indian Reservation) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST . On July 8, 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton (R - WA). The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987 . DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October . While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST, they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law (15 USC 260a (b)) from increasing a state's time spent on DST, unless the United States Congress does this for the entire nation . </P> <P> In response to the 1973 energy crisis, DST in the United States began earlier in both 1974 and 1975, commencing on the first Sunday in January (January 6) in the former year and the last Sunday in February (February 23) in the latter . The extension of daylight saving time was not continued due to public opposition to late sunrise times during the winter months . In 1976, the United States reverted to the schedule set in the Uniform Time Act . </P>

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