<P> Students of pharmacology are trained as biomedical scientists, studying the effects of drugs on living organisms . This can lead to new drug discoveries, as well as a better understanding of the way in which the human body works . </P> <P> Students of pharmacology must have detailed working knowledge of aspects in physiology, pathology and chemistry . During a typical degree they will cover areas such as (but not limited to) biochemistry, cell biology, basic physiology, genetics and the Central Dogma, medical microbiology, neuroscience, and depending on the department's interests, bio-organic chemistry, or chemical biology . </P> <P> Modern Pharmacology is highly interdisciplinary . Graduate programs accept students from most biological and chemical backgrounds . With the increasing drive towards biophysical and computational research to describe systems, pharmacologists may even consider themselves mainly physical scientists . In many instances, Analytical Chemistry is closely related to the studies and needs of pharmacological research . Therefore, many institutions will include pharmacology under a Chemistry or Biochemistry Department, especially if a separate Pharmacology Dept . does not exist . What makes an institutional department independent of another, or exist in the first place, is usually an artifact of historical times . </P> <P> Whereas a pharmacy student will eventually work in a pharmacy dispensing medications, a pharmacologist will typically work within a laboratory setting . Careers for a pharmacologist include academic positions (medical and non-medical), governmental positions, private industrial positions, science writing, scientific patents and law, consultation, biotech and pharmaceutical employment, the alcohol industry, food industry, forensics / law enforcement, public health, and environmental / ecological sciences . </P>

State the two main division of chemistry and briefly discuss each