<Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Salt Lake City </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Capital and most populous city of the State of Utah </Td> </Tr> <P> Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah . With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City - Ogden - Provo Combined Statistical Area . This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120 - mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014 . It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada). </P> <P> The city was founded in 1847 by Brigham Young, and other followers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (Mormons) who were seeking to escape religious persecution . They encountered an arid, inhospitable valley that they then extensively irrigated and cultivated, thereby establishing the foundation to sustain its large population of today . Due to its proximity to the Great Salt Lake, the city was originally named "Great Salt Lake City"; however, the word "great" was dropped from the official name in 1868 by the 17th Utah Territorial Legislature . The city is headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (LDS Church). </P>

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