<P> Shooting in Panama City began on 7 February 2008 at Howard Air Force Base . The country doubled for Haiti and Bolivia, with the National Institute of Culture of Panama standing in for a hotel in the latter country . A sequence requiring several hundred extras was also shot at nearby Colón . Shooting in Panama was also carried out at Fort Sherman, a former US military base on the Colón coast . Forster was disappointed he could only shoot the boat chase in that harbour, as he had a more spectacular vision for the scene . Officials in the country worked with the locals to "minimise inconvenience" for the cast and crew, and in return hoped the city's exposure in the film would increase tourism . The crew was going to move to Cusco, Peru for ten days of filming on 2 March, but the location was cancelled for budget reasons . Twelve days of filming in Chile began on 24 March at Antofagasta . There was shooting in Cobija, the Paranal Observatory, and other locations in the Atacama Desert . Forster chose the desert and the observatory's ESO Hotel to represent Bond's rigid emotions, and being on the verge of committing a vengeful act as he confronts Greene in the film's climax . </P> <P> While filming in Sierra Gorda, Chile, the local mayor, Carlos Lopez, staged a protest because he was angry at the filmmakers' portrayal of the Antofagasta region as part of Bolivia . He was arrested, detained briefly, and put on trial two days later . Eon dismissed his claim that they needed his permission to film in the area . Michael G. Wilson also explained Bolivia was appropriate to the plot, because of the country's history of water problems, and was surprised the two countries disliked each other a century after the War of the Pacific . In a poll by Chilean daily newspaper La Segunda, 75% of its readers disagreed with Lopez's actions, due to the negative image they felt it presented of Chile, and the controversy's potential to put off productions looking to film in the country in the future . </P> <P> From 4--12 April the main unit shot on Sienese rooftops . Shooting on the real rooftops turned out to be less expensive than building them at Pinewood . The next four weeks were scheduled for filming the car chase at Lake Garda and Carrara . On 19 April, an Aston Martin employee driving a DBS to the set crashed into the lake . He survived, and was fined £ 400 for reckless driving . Another accident occurred on 21 April, and two days later, two stuntmen were seriously injured, with one, Greek stuntman Aris Comninos, having to be put in intensive care . Filming of the scenes was temporarily halted so that Italian police could investigate the causes of the accidents . Stunt co-ordinator Gary Powell said the accidents were a testament to the realism of the action . Rumours of a "curse" spread among tabloid media, something which deeply offended Craig, who disliked that they compared Comninos' accident to something like his minor finger injury later on the shoot (also part of the "curse"). Comninos recovered safely from his injury . </P> <P> For the role Craig trained to be less bulky than in Casino Royale and told Men's Fitness magazine "' In fact, I was much fitter for this film compared to Casino Royale--I really had to be--and I was running a hell of a lot more in training, just so I could do these scenes, whereas last time I spent far more time pumping heavy weights to bulk up so I could look big ." </P>

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