<P> The European sovereign debt crisis resulted from the structural problem of the eurozone and a combination of complex factors, including the globalisation of finance; easy credit conditions during the 2002--2008 period that encouraged high - risk lending and borrowing practices; the 2007--2012 global financial crisis; international trade imbalances; real - estate bubbles that have since burst; the 2008--2012 global recession; fiscal policy choices related to government revenues and expenses; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socialising losses . </P> <P> One narrative describing the causes of the crisis begins with the significant increase in savings available for investment during the 2000--2007 period when the global pool of fixed - income securities increased from approximately $36 trillion in 2000 to $70 trillion by 2007 . This "Giant Pool of Money" increased as savings from high - growth developing nations entered global capital markets . Investors searching for higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds sought alternatives globally . </P> <P> The temptation offered by such readily available savings overwhelmed the policy and regulatory control mechanisms in country after country, as lenders and borrowers put these savings to use, generating bubble after bubble across the globe . While these bubbles have burst, causing asset prices (e.g., housing and commercial property) to decline, the liabilities owed to global investors remain at full price, generating questions regarding the solvency of governments and their banking systems . </P> <P> How each European country involved in this crisis borrowed and invested the money varies . For example, Ireland's banks lent the money to property developers, generating a massive property bubble . When the bubble burst, Ireland's government and taxpayers assumed private debts . In Greece, the government increased its commitments to public workers in the form of extremely generous wage and pension benefits, with the former doubling in real terms over 10 years . Iceland's banking system grew enormously, creating debts to global investors (external debts) several times GDP . </P>

What was the cause of the european debt crisis