<Li> Master's degrees (typically taken in one year, though research - based master's degrees may last for two)--taught or research degrees at level 7 </Li> <Li> Doctorates (typically taken in three years)--research degrees at level 8, the top level of the qualifications frameworks, often requiring a master's degree for entry . These may be purely research based (PhD / DPhil) or research and practice (professional doctorates). "New Route" PhDs, introduced in 2001, take at least 4 years and incorporate teaching at master's level . </Li> <P> Postgraduate education is not automatically financed by the state . </P> <P> Until the academic year 2011 - 2012 most undergraduates paid fees that were set at a maximum of £ 3,375 per annum . These fees are repayable after graduation, contingent on attaining a certain level of income, with the state paying all fees for students from the poorest backgrounds . UK students are generally entitled to student loans for maintenance . Undergraduates admitted from the academic year 2012 - 2013 have paid tuition fees set at a maximum of up to £ 9,000 per annum, with most universities charging over £ 6,000 per annum, and other higher education providers charging less . </P>

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