<P> Other constitutional amendments, such as the Every Vote Counts Amendment, have been proposed seeking to replace the Electoral College with a direct popular vote, which proponents argue would increase turnout and participation . Other proposed reforms include the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact without Congressional authorization, whereby individual participating states agree to allocate their electors based on the winner of the national popular vote, instead of voting their respective statewide results . Another proposal is for every state to simply adopt the District system used by Maine and Nebraska: give two electoral votes to the statewide winner and one electoral vote to the winner of each Congressional district . The Automatic Plan would replace the Electors with an automatic tallying of votes to eliminate the faithless elector affecting the outcome of the election . The Proportional Plan, often compared to the District Plan, would distribute electoral votes in each state in proportion to the popular vote, introducing third party effects in election outcomes . The House Plan would require a constitutional amendment to allocate electors based on the House apportionment alone to lessen small state advantage . Direct election plans and bonus plans have in common a higher valuation on the popular vote for president . </P> <P> This is a table of electoral college results . Included are candidates who received at least 1 electoral vote or at least 5% of the popular vote . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Party </Th> <Th> Presidential candidate </Th> <Th> Vice presidential candidate </Th> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Th>% </Th> <Th> Electoral votes </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1788 </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> <Td> None </Td> <Td> 43,782 </Td> <Td> 100.0 </Td> <Td> 69 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 34 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Jay </Td> <Td> 9 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Robert H. Harrison </Td> <Td> 6 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Rutledge </Td> <Td> 6 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Hancock </Td> <Td> 4 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anti-Administration </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> 3 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Samuel Huntington </Td> <Td> 2 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Milton </Td> <Td> 2 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Armstrong </Td> <Td> 1 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Benjamin Lincoln </Td> <Td> 1 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anti-Administration </Td> <Td> Edward Telfair </Td> <Td> 1 / 138 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1792 </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> <Td> 28,579 </Td> <Td> 100.0 </Td> <Td> 132 / 264 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 77 / 264 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> 50 / 264 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> 4 / 264 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aaron Burr </Td> <Td> 1 / 264 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1796 </Td> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> 35,726 </Td> <Td> 53.4 </Td> <Td> 71 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> 31,115 </Td> <Td> 46.6 </Td> <Td> 68 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Thomas Pinckney </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 59 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> Aaron Burr </Td> <Td> 30 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Samuel Adams </Td> <Td> 15 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Oliver Ellsworth </Td> <Td> 11 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> 7 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> John Jay </Td> <Td> 5 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Iredell </Td> <Td> 3 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> <Td> 2 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> John Henry </Td> <Td> 2 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Samuel Johnston </Td> <Td> 2 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Charles Cotesworth Pinckney </Td> <Td> 1 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1800 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> Aaron Burr </Td> <Td> 41,330 </Td> <Td> 61.4% </Td> <Td> 73 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> Charles Cotesworth Pinckney </Td> <Td> 25,952 </Td> <Td> 38.6% </Td> <Td> 64 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Jay </Td> <Td> 1 / 276 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1804 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> 104,110 </Td> <Td> 72.8% </Td> <Td> 162 / 176 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Charles Cotesworth Pinckney </Td> <Td> Rufus King </Td> <Td> 38,919 </Td> <Td> 27.2% </Td> <Td> 14 / 176 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1808 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> 124,732 </Td> <Td> 64.7% </Td> <Td> 113 / 176 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Langdon </Td> <Td> 9 / 176 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Charles Cotesworth Pinckney </Td> <Td> Rufus King </Td> <Td> 62,431 </Td> <Td> 32.4% </Td> <Td> 47 / 176 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> George Clinton </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 3 / 176 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Monroe </Td> <Td> 3 / 176 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1812 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> <Td> Elbridge Gerry </Td> <Td> 140,431 </Td> <Td> 50.4% </Td> <Td> 128 / 217 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican / Federalist </Td> <Td> DeWitt Clinton </Td> <Td> Jared Ingersoll </Td> <Td> 132,781 </Td> <Td> 47.6% </Td> <Td> 86 / 217 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elbridge Gerry </Td> <Td> 3 / 217 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1816 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> James Monroe </Td> <Td> Daniel D. Tompkins </Td> <Td> 76,592 </Td> <Td> 68.2% </Td> <Td> 83 / 217 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Federalist </Td> <Td> Rufus King </Td> <Td> John Eager Howard </Td> <Td> 34,740 </Td> <Td> 30.9% </Td> <Td> 22 / 217 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Ross </Td> <Td> 5 / 217 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Marshall </Td> <Td> 4 / 217 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Robert Goodloe Harper </Td> <Td> 3 / 217 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1820 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican </Td> <Td> James Monroe </Td> <Td> Daniel D. Tompkins </Td> <Td> 87,343 </Td> <Td> 80.6% </Td> <Td> 218 / 232 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Richard Stockton (Federalist) </Td> <Td> 8 / 232 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Daniel Rodney (Federalist) </Td> <Td> 4 / 232 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Robert Goodloe Harper (Federalist) </Td> <Td> 1 / 232 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> <Td> Richard Rush (Federalist) </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 232 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1824 </Td> <Td> Democratic - Republican (Adams faction) </Td> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> <Td> John C. Calhoun </Td> <Td> 113,122 </Td> <Td> 30.9% </Td> <Td> 74 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> 9 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican (Jackson faction) </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> John C. Calhoun </Td> <Td> 151,271 </Td> <Td> 41.4% </Td> <Td> 99 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican (Crawford faction) </Td> <Td> William H. Crawford </Td> <Td> Nathaniel Macon </Td> <Td> 40,856 </Td> <Td> 11.2% </Td> <Td> 24 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> 9 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John C. Calhoun </Td> <Td> 2 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Henry Clay </Td> <Td> 2 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nathan Sanford </Td> <Td> 2 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> 1 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic - Republican (Clay faction) </Td> <Td> Henry Clay </Td> <Td> Nathan Sanford </Td> <Td> 47,531 </Td> <Td> 13.0% </Td> <Td> 28 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John C. Calhoun </Td> <Td> 7 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> 3 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1828 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> John C. Calhoun </Td> <Td> 642,553 </Td> <Td> 56.0% </Td> <Td> 171 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William Smith </Td> <Td> 7 / 261 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National Republican </Td> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> <Td> Richard Rush </Td> <Td> 500,897 </Td> <Td> 43.6% </Td> <Td> 83 / 261 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1832 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> 701,780 </Td> <Td> 54.2% </Td> <Td> 189 / 286 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William Wilkins </Td> <Td> 30 / 286 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National Republican </Td> <Td> Henry Clay </Td> <Td> John Sergeant </Td> <Td> 484,205 </Td> <Td> 37.4% </Td> <Td> 49 / 286 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nullifier </Td> <Td> John Floyd </Td> <Td> Henry Lee </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 11 / 286 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anti-Masonic </Td> <Td> William Wirt </Td> <Td> Amos Ellmaker </Td> <Td> 100,715 </Td> <Td> 7.8% </Td> <Td> 7 / 286 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1836 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> Richard Mentor Johnson </Td> <Td> 763,291 </Td> <Td> 50.8% </Td> <Td> 147 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William Smith </Td> <Td> 23 / 294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Whig </Td> <Td> William Henry Harrison </Td> <Td> Francis Granger </Td> <Td> 549,907 </Td> <Td> 36.6% </Td> <Td> 63 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> 10 / 294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hugh L. White </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> 146,107 </Td> <Td> 9.7% </Td> <Td> 26 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Daniel Webster </Td> <Td> Francis Granger </Td> <Td> 41,201 </Td> <Td> 2.7% </Td> <Td> 14 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Willie Person Mangum </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 11 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1840 </Td> <Td> Whig </Td> <Td> William Henry Harrison </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> 1,275,390 </Td> <Td> 52.9% </Td> <Td> 234 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> Richard Mentor Johnson </Td> <Td> 1,128,854 </Td> <Td> 46.8% </Td> <Td> 48 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Littleton W. Tazewell </Td> <Td> 11 / 294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> <Td> 1 / 294 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1844 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> <Td> George M. Dallas </Td> <Td> 1,339,494 </Td> <Td> 49.5% </Td> <Td> 170 / 275 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Whig </Td> <Td> Henry Clay </Td> <Td> Theodore Frelinghuysen </Td> <Td> 1,300,004 </Td> <Td> 48.1% </Td> <Td> 105 / 275 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1848 </Td> <Td> Whig </Td> <Td> Zachary Taylor </Td> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> <Td> 1,361,393 </Td> <Td> 47.3% </Td> <Td> 163 / 290 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Lewis Cass </Td> <Td> William Orlando Butler </Td> <Td> 1,223,460 </Td> <Td> 42.5% </Td> <Td> 127 / 290 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Soil </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> Charles Francis Adams Sr . </Td> <Td> 291,501 </Td> <Td> 10.1% </Td> <Td> 0 / 290 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1852 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> <Td> William R. King </Td> <Td> 1,607,510 </Td> <Td> 50.8% </Td> <Td> 254 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Whig </Td> <Td> Winfield Scott </Td> <Td> William Alexander Graham </Td> <Td> 1,386,942 </Td> <Td> 43.9% </Td> <Td> 42 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Free Soil </Td> <Td> John P. Hale </Td> <Td> George Washington Julian </Td> <Td> 155,210 </Td> <Td> 4.9% </Td> <Td> 0 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1856 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> James Buchanan </Td> <Td> John C. Breckinridge </Td> <Td> 1,836,072 </Td> <Td> 45.3% </Td> <Td> 174 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> John C. Frémont </Td> <Td> William L. Dayton </Td> <Td> 1,342,345 </Td> <Td> 33.1% </Td> <Td> 114 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> American </Td> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson Donelson </Td> <Td> 873,053 </Td> <Td> 21.6% </Td> <Td> 8 / 296 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1860 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> <Td> Hannibal Hamlin </Td> <Td> 1,865,908 </Td> <Td> 39.8% </Td> <Td> 180 / 303 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic (Southern) </Td> <Td> John C. Breckinridge </Td> <Td> Joseph Lane </Td> <Td> 848,019 </Td> <Td> 18.1% </Td> <Td> 72 / 303 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitutional Union </Td> <Td> John Bell </Td> <Td> Edward Everett </Td> <Td> 590,901 </Td> <Td> 12.6% </Td> <Td> 39 / 303 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic (Northern) </Td> <Td> Stephen A. Douglas </Td> <Td> Herschel V. Johnson </Td> <Td> 1,380,202 </Td> <Td> 29.5% </Td> <Td> 12 / 303 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1864 </Td> <Td> National Union / Republican </Td> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> <Td> Andrew Johnson </Td> <Td> 2,218,388 </Td> <Td> 55.0% </Td> <Td> 212 / 233 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> George B. McClellan </Td> <Td> George H. Pendleton </Td> <Td> 1,812,807 </Td> <Td> 45.0% </Td> <Td> 21 / 233 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1868 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> <Td> Schuyler Colfax </Td> <Td> 3,013,650 </Td> <Td> 52.7% </Td> <Td> 214 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Horatio Seymour </Td> <Td> Francis Preston Blair Jr . </Td> <Td> 2,708,744 </Td> <Td> 47.3% </Td> <Td> 80 / 294 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1872 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> <Td> Henry Wilson </Td> <Td> 3,598,235 </Td> <Td> 55.6% </Td> <Td> 286 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Thomas A. Hendricks </Td> <Td> Benjamin Gratz Brown (Liberal Republican) </Td> <Td> 2,834,761 </Td> <Td> 43.8% </Td> <Td> 41 / 352 42 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William S. Groesbeck </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Julian (Liberal Republican) </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John M. Palmer (Liberal Republican) </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liberal Republican </Td> <Td> Benjamin Gratz Brown </Td> <Td> Alfred H. Colquitt (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 5 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Julian </Td> <Td> 4 / 352 5 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thomas E. Bramlette (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 3 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John M. Palmer </Td> <Td> 2 / 352 3 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nathaniel P. Banks </Td> <Td> 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Willis Benson Machen (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William S. Groesbeck (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Horace Greeley </Td> <Td> Benjamin Gratz Brown </Td> <Td> 3 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Charles J. Jenkins </Td> <Td> Benjamin Gratz Brown </Td> <Td> 2 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liberal Republican </Td> <Td> David Davis </Td> <Td> Benjamin Gratz Brown </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William S. Groesbeck (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington Julian </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John M. Palmer </Td> <Td> 0 / 352 1 / 352 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1876 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Rutherford B. Hayes </Td> <Td> William A. Wheeler </Td> <Td> 4,034,142 </Td> <Td> 47.9% </Td> <Td> 185 / 369 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Samuel J. Tilden </Td> <Td> Thomas A. Hendricks </Td> <Td> 4,286,808 </Td> <Td> 50.9% </Td> <Td> 184 / 369 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1880 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> James A. Garfield </Td> <Td> Chester A. Arthur </Td> <Td> 4,446,158 </Td> <Td> 48.3% </Td> <Td> 214 / 369 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Winfield Scott Hancock </Td> <Td> William Hayden English </Td> <Td> 4,444,260 </Td> <Td> 48.3% </Td> <Td> 155 / 369 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1884 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> <Td> Thomas A. Hendricks </Td> <Td> 4,914,482 </Td> <Td> 48.9% </Td> <Td> 219 / 401 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> James G. Blaine </Td> <Td> John A. Logan </Td> <Td> 4,856,903 </Td> <Td> 48.3% </Td> <Td> 182 / 401 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1888 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> Levi P. Morton </Td> <Td> 5,443,892 </Td> <Td> 47.8% </Td> <Td> 233 / 401 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> <Td> Allen G. Thurman </Td> <Td> 5,534,488 </Td> <Td> 48.6% </Td> <Td> 168 / 401 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1892 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> <Td> Adlai Stevenson I </Td> <Td> 5,553,898 </Td> <Td> 46.0% </Td> <Td> 277 / 444 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> Whitelaw Reid </Td> <Td> 5,190,819 </Td> <Td> 43.0% </Td> <Td> 145 / 444 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Populist </Td> <Td> James B. Weaver </Td> <Td> James G. Field </Td> <Td> 1,026,595 </Td> <Td> 8.5% </Td> <Td> 22 / 444 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> <Td> Garret Hobart </Td> <Td> 7,111,607 </Td> <Td> 51.0% </Td> <Td> 271 / 447 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic / Populist </Td> <Td> William Jennings Bryan </Td> <Td> Arthur Sewall (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 6,509,052 </Td> <Td> 46.7% </Td> <Td> 149 / 447 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thomas E. Watson (Populist) </Td> <Td> 27 / 447 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1900 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> <Td> 7,228,864 </Td> <Td> 51.6% </Td> <Td> 292 / 447 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> William Jennings Bryan </Td> <Td> Adlai Stevenson I </Td> <Td> 6,370,932 </Td> <Td> 45.5% </Td> <Td> 155 / 447 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1904 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> <Td> Charles W. Fairbanks </Td> <Td> 7,630,457 </Td> <Td> 56.4% </Td> <Td> 336 / 476 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Alton B. Parker </Td> <Td> Henry G. Davis </Td> <Td> 5,083,880 </Td> <Td> 37.6% </Td> <Td> 140 / 476 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1908 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> <Td> James S. Sherman </Td> <Td> 7,678,335 </Td> <Td> 51.6% </Td> <Td> 321 / 483 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> William Jennings Bryan </Td> <Td> John W. Kern </Td> <Td> 6,408,979 </Td> <Td> 43.0% </Td> <Td> 162 / 483 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1912 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> <Td> Thomas R. Marshall </Td> <Td> 6,296,284 </Td> <Td> 41.8% </Td> <Td> 435 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Progressive </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> <Td> Hiram Johnson </Td> <Td> 4,122,721 </Td> <Td> 27.4% </Td> <Td> 88 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> <Td> Nicholas Murray Butler </Td> <Td> 3,486,242 </Td> <Td> 23.2% </Td> <Td> 8 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Socialist </Td> <Td> Eugene V. Debs </Td> <Td> Emil Seidel </Td> <Td> 901,551 </Td> <Td> 6.0% </Td> <Td> 0 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1916 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> <Td> Thomas R. Marshall </Td> <Td> 9,126,868 </Td> <Td> 49.2% </Td> <Td> 277 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Hughes </Td> <Td> Charles W. Fairbanks </Td> <Td> 8,548,728 </Td> <Td> 46.1% </Td> <Td> 254 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Warren G. Harding </Td> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> <Td> 16,144,093 </Td> <Td> 60.3% </Td> <Td> 404 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> James M. Cox </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> 9,139,661 </Td> <Td> 34.2% </Td> <Td> 127 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1924 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> <Td> Charles G. Dawes </Td> <Td> 15,723,789 </Td> <Td> 54.0% </Td> <Td> 382 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> John W. Davis </Td> <Td> Charles W. Bryan </Td> <Td> 8,386,242 </Td> <Td> 28.8% </Td> <Td> 136 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Progressive </Td> <Td> Robert La Follette </Td> <Td> Burton K. Wheeler </Td> <Td> 4,831,706 </Td> <Td> 16.6% </Td> <Td> 13 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1928 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> <Td> Charles Curtis </Td> <Td> 21,427,123 </Td> <Td> 58.2% </Td> <Td> 444 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Al Smith </Td> <Td> Joseph Taylor Robinson </Td> <Td> 15,015,464 </Td> <Td> 40.8% </Td> <Td> 87 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1932 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> John Nance Garner </Td> <Td> 22,821,277 </Td> <Td> 57.4% </Td> <Td> 472 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> <Td> Charles Curtis </Td> <Td> 15,761,254 </Td> <Td> 39.7% </Td> <Td> 59 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1936 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> John Nance Garner </Td> <Td> 27,752,648 </Td> <Td> 60.8% </Td> <Td> 523 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Alf Landon </Td> <Td> Frank Knox </Td> <Td> 16,681,862 </Td> <Td> 36.5% </Td> <Td> 8 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1940 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> Henry A. Wallace </Td> <Td> 27,313,945 </Td> <Td> 54.7% </Td> <Td> 449 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Wendell Willkie </Td> <Td> Charles L. McNary </Td> <Td> 22,347,744 </Td> <Td> 44.8% </Td> <Td> 82 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1944 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> <Td> 25,612,916 </Td> <Td> 53.4% </Td> <Td> 432 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Thomas E. Dewey </Td> <Td> John W. Bricker </Td> <Td> 22,017,929 </Td> <Td> 45.9% </Td> <Td> 99 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1948 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> <Td> Alben W. Barkley </Td> <Td> 24,179,347 </Td> <Td> 49.6% </Td> <Td> 303 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Thomas E. Dewey </Td> <Td> Earl Warren </Td> <Td> 21,991,292 </Td> <Td> 45.1% </Td> <Td> 189 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dixiecrat </Td> <Td> Strom Thurmond </Td> <Td> Fielding L. Wright </Td> <Td> 1,175,930 </Td> <Td> 2.4% </Td> <Td> 39 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1952 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> 34,075,529 </Td> <Td> 55.2% </Td> <Td> 442 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Adlai Stevenson II </Td> <Td> John Sparkman </Td> <Td> 27,375,090 </Td> <Td> 44.3% </Td> <Td> 89 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1956 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> 35,579,180 </Td> <Td> 57.4% </Td> <Td> 457 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Adlai Stevenson II </Td> <Td> Estes Kefauver </Td> <Td> 26,028,028 </Td> <Td> 42.0% </Td> <Td> 73 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Walter Burgwyn Jones </Td> <Td> Herman Talmadge </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 531 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1960 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> John F. Kennedy </Td> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> <Td> 34,220,984 </Td> <Td> 49.7% </Td> <Td> 303 / 537 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> Henry Cabot Lodge Jr . </Td> <Td> 34,108,157 </Td> <Td> 49.6% </Td> <Td> 219 / 537 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Southern Democratic </Td> <Td> Harry F. Byrd </Td> <Td> Strom Thurmond </Td> <Td> 610,409 </Td> <Td> 0.4% </Td> <Td> 14 / 537 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barry Goldwater (Republican) </Td> <Td> 1 / 537 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1964 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> <Td> Hubert Humphrey </Td> <Td> 43,127,041 </Td> <Td> 61.0% </Td> <Td> 486 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Barry Goldwater </Td> <Td> William E. Miller </Td> <Td> 27,175,754 </Td> <Td> 38.5% </Td> <Td> 52 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1968 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> Spiro Agnew </Td> <Td> 31,783,783 </Td> <Td> 43.4% </Td> <Td> 301 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Hubert Humphrey </Td> <Td> Edmund Muskie </Td> <Td> 31,271,839 </Td> <Td> 42.7% </Td> <Td> 191 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> American Independent </Td> <Td> George Wallace </Td> <Td> Curtis LeMay </Td> <Td> 9,901,118 </Td> <Td> 13.5% </Td> <Td> 46 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1972 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> Spiro Agnew </Td> <Td> 47,168,710 </Td> <Td> 60.7% </Td> <Td> 520 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> George McGovern </Td> <Td> Sargent Shriver </Td> <Td> 29,173,222 </Td> <Td> 37.5% </Td> <Td> 17 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Libertarian </Td> <Td> John Hospers </Td> <Td> Tonie Nathan </Td> <Td> 3,674 </Td> <Td> <0.01% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1976 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carter </Td> <Td> Walter Mondale </Td> <Td> 40,831,881 </Td> <Td> 50.1% </Td> <Td> 297 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Gerald Ford </Td> <Td> Bob Dole </Td> <Td> 39,148,634 </Td> <Td> 48.0% </Td> <Td> 240 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> 43,903,230 </Td> <Td> 50.7% </Td> <Td> 489 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carter </Td> <Td> Walter Mondale </Td> <Td> 35,480,115 </Td> <Td> 41.0% </Td> <Td> 49 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> John B. Anderson </Td> <Td> Patrick Lucey </Td> <Td> 5,719,850 </Td> <Td> 6.6% </Td> <Td> 0 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1984 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> 54,455,472 </Td> <Td> 58.8% </Td> <Td> 525 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Walter Mondale </Td> <Td> Geraldine Ferraro </Td> <Td> 37,577,352 </Td> <Td> 40.6% </Td> <Td> 13 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1988 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> Dan Quayle </Td> <Td> 48,886,597 </Td> <Td> 53.4% </Td> <Td> 426 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Michael Dukakis </Td> <Td> Lloyd Bentsen </Td> <Td> 41,809,476 </Td> <Td> 45.6% </Td> <Td> 111 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lloyd Bentsen </Td> <Td> Michael Dukakis </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> Al Gore </Td> <Td> 44,909,806 </Td> <Td> 43.0% </Td> <Td> 370 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> Dan Quayle </Td> <Td> 39,104,550 </Td> <Td> 37.4% </Td> <Td> 168 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> Ross Perot </Td> <Td> James Stockdale </Td> <Td> 19,743,821 </Td> <Td> 18.9% </Td> <Td> 0 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> Al Gore </Td> <Td> 47,401,185 </Td> <Td> 49.2% </Td> <Td> 379 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Bob Dole </Td> <Td> Jack Kemp </Td> <Td> 39,197,469 </Td> <Td> 40.7% </Td> <Td> 159 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Reform </Td> <Td> Ross Perot </Td> <Td> Pat Choate </Td> <Td> 8,085,294 </Td> <Td> 8.4% </Td> <Td> 0 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> <Td> Dick Cheney </Td> <Td> 50,456,002 </Td> <Td> 47.9% </Td> <Td> 271 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Al Gore </Td> <Td> Joe Lieberman </Td> <Td> 50,999,897 </Td> <Td> 48.4% </Td> <Td> 266 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> <Td> Dick Cheney </Td> <Td> 62,040,610 </Td> <Td> 50.7% </Td> <Td> 286 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> John Kerry </Td> <Td> John Edwards </Td> <Td> 59,028,444 </Td> <Td> 48.3% </Td> <Td> 251 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Edwards </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> <0.01% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> <Td> Joe Biden </Td> <Td> 69,498,516 </Td> <Td> 52.9% </Td> <Td> 365 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> John McCain </Td> <Td> Sarah Palin </Td> <Td> 59,948,323 </Td> <Td> 45.7% </Td> <Td> 173 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> <Td> Joe Biden </Td> <Td> 65,915,795 </Td> <Td> 51.1% </Td> <Td> 332 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Mitt Romney </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> 60,933,504 </Td> <Td> 47.2% </Td> <Td> 206 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> 62,979,636 </Td> <Td> 46.0% </Td> <Td> 304 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ron Paul (Libertarian) </Td> <Td> 124 </Td> <Td> <0.01% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Hillary Clinton </Td> <Td> Tim Kaine </Td> <Td> 65,844,610 </Td> <Td> 48.1% </Td> <Td> 227 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican (cast by Democratic electors) </Td> <Td> Colin Powell </Td> <Td> Susan Collins </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> <0.01% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maria Cantwell (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> John Kasich </Td> <Td> Carly Fiorina </Td> <Td> 2,684 </Td> <Td> <0.01% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> Bernie Sanders </Td> <Td> Elizabeth Warren </Td> <Td> 108,776 </Td> <Td> 0.08% </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Faith Spotted Eagle </Td> <Td> Winona LaDuke (Green) </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1 / 538 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Party </Th> <Th> Presidential candidate </Th> <Th> Vice presidential candidate </Th> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Th>% </Th> <Th> Electoral votes </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr>

How many us presidential elections have there been
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