<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> ← 1978 1986 → </Td> </Tr> <P> The 1982 FIFA World Cup, the 12th FIFA World Cup, was held in Spain from 13 June to 11 July 1982 . </P> <P> The tournament was won by Italy, who defeated West Germany 3--1 during the final match, held in the Spanish capital of Madrid . It was Italy's third World Cup win and first since 1938 . The defending champions Argentina were eliminated in the second group round . Algeria, Cameroon, Honduras, Kuwait and New Zealand made their first appearances in the finals . </P> <P> The tournament featured the first penalty shoot - out in World Cup competition . It was also the third time (1934 and 1966) that all four semifinalists were European . </P>

Who won the soccer world cup in 1982