<P> Although these two groups were the most visible powers, many other factions attempted to use the chaos of the Bakumatsu era to seize personal power . Furthermore, there were two other main driving forces for dissent; first, growing resentment of tozama daimyōs, and second, growing anti-Western sentiment following the arrival of Matthew C. Perry . The first related to those lords who had fought against Tokugawa forces at Sekigahara (in 1600) and had from that point on been exiled permanently from all powerful positions within the shogunate . The second was to be expressed in the phrase sonnō jōi ("revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians"). The turning points of the Bakumatsu were the Boshin War and the Battle of Toba--Fushimi, when pro-shogunate forces were defeated . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> #</Th> <Th> Picture </Th> <Th> Name (Born - Died) </Th> <Th> Shōgun From </Th> <Th> Shōgun Until </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543--1616) </Td> <Td> 1603 </Td> <Td> 1605 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Hidetada (1579--1632) </Td> <Td> 1605 </Td> <Td> 1623 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604--1651) </Td> <Td> 1623 </Td> <Td> 1651 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641--1680) </Td> <Td> 1651 </Td> <Td> 1680 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1646--1709) </Td> <Td> 1680 </Td> <Td> 1709 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ienobu (1662--1712) </Td> <Td> 1709 </Td> <Td> 1712 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ietsugu (1709--1716) </Td> <Td> 1713 </Td> <Td> 1716 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Yoshimune (1684--1751) </Td> <Td> 1716 </Td> <Td> 1745 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ieshige (1712--1761) </Td> <Td> 1745 </Td> <Td> 1760 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ieharu (1737--1786) </Td> <Td> 1760 </Td> <Td> 1786 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ienari (1773--1841) </Td> <Td> 1787 </Td> <Td> 1837 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1793--1853) </Td> <Td> 1837 </Td> <Td> 1853 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Iesada (1824--1858) </Td> <Td> 1853 </Td> <Td> 1858 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Iemochi (1846--1866) </Td> <Td> 1858 </Td> <Td> 1866 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1837--1913) </Td> <Td> 1866 </Td> <Td> 1867 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> #</Th> <Th> Picture </Th> <Th> Name (Born - Died) </Th> <Th> Shōgun From </Th> <Th> Shōgun Until </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543--1616) </Td> <Td> 1603 </Td> <Td> 1605 </Td> </Tr>

Who was tokugawa shogunate and what was he best known for