<Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Spanish Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> República Española </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1931--1939 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Motto Plus Ultra Further Beyond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Anthem Himno de Riego Anthem of Riego </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Territories and colonies of the Spanish Republic: <Ul> <Li> Spain, Sahara and Guinea </Li> <Li> Protectorate of Morocco </Li> <Li> International Zone of Tangier </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> Madrid (1931--1936) Valencia (1936--1937) Barcelona (1937--1939) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> Spanish </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Multi-party semi-presidential federal republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> President </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1931--1936 </Td> <Td> Niceto Alcalá - Zamora </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1936--1939 </Td> <Td> Manuel Azaña </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Prime Minister </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1931 </Td> <Td> Niceto Alcalá - Zamora </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1937--1939 </Td> <Td> Juan Negrín López </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Congress of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Historical era </Td> <Td> Interwar period </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pronunciamiento </Td> <Td> 14 April 1931 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Constitution adopted </Td> <Td> 9 December 1931 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Spanish Civil War </Td> <Td> 17 July 1936 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fall of the Republic </Td> <Td> 1 April 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> Spanish peseta </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Restoration (Spain) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Francoist Spain </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spanish Republican government in exile </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> a . Espainiako Errepublika in Basque, República Espanyola in Catalan and República Espanhola or "República Española" in Galician . b . Catalan, Basque and Galician would gain formal officiality with the approval of the Statute of Autonomy . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Spanish Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> República Española </Td> </Tr>

Who benefited from the second republic of spain