<P> The list does not include nominees who were rejected by Congress before having served, but does include the twenty - two recess appointments who were not confirmed by the Senate after having served for some period . The most famous instance of such a post-appointment rejection is that of George Washington's recess appointment of John Rutledge as Chief Justice during a congressional recess in July, 1795 . Because of Rutledge's political views and occasional mental illness, the Senate rejected his nomination in December of that year, and Rutledge subsequently attempted suicide and then resigned . </P> <P> Since appointees to the short lived United States Commerce Court were duly appointed as United States Circuit Judges, they are counted as Circuit Judges . Those individuals appointed to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and the United States Court of Claims during the period those courts existed as Article III Courts are counted as Circuit Judges . Individuals appointed to the United States Customs Court during its existence as an Article III Court and to the United States Court of International Trade are counted as District Judges . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Supreme Court Justices </Th> <Th> Circuit Judges </Th> <Th> District Judges </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Washington </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Madison </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Monroe </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William Henry Harrison </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zachary Taylor </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Buchanan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andrew Johnson </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rutherford B. Hayes </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James A. Garfield </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chester A. Arthur </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William McKinley </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> 75 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Warren G. Harding </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 52 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> 82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 133 </Td> <Td> 192 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> 133 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> 128 </Td> <Td> 182 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John F. Kennedy </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> 126 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> 136 </Td> <Td> 184 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 180 </Td> <Td> 235 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gerald Ford </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> 65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jimmy Carter </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 203 </Td> <Td> 262 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> 296 </Td> <Td> 382 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 149 </Td> <Td> 193 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 310 </Td> <Td> 378 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 263 </Td> <Td> 327 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 272 </Td> <Td> 329 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TOTAL </Td> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> 816 </Td> <Td> 2,983 </Td> <Td> 3,914 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Supreme Court Justices </Th> <Th> Circuit Judges </Th> <Th> District Judges </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr>

Number of supreme court justices appointed by each president
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