<P> The median income for a household in the city was $46,141, and the median income for a family was $56,377 . Males with a year - round, full - time job had a median income of $41,017 versus $36,292 for females . The per capita income for the city was $27,372 . About 13.9% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over . Of residents 25 or older, 33.4% have a bachelor's degree or higher . </P> <P> Because of its relatively low cost of living and large job market, Nashville has become a popular city for immigrants . Nashville's foreign - born population more than tripled in size between 1990 and 2000, increasing from 12,662 to 39,596 . The city's largest immigrant groups include Mexicans, Kurds, Vietnamese, Laotians, Arabs, and Somalis . There are also smaller communities of Pashtuns from Afghanistan and Pakistan concentrated primarily in Antioch . Nashville has the largest Kurdish community in the United States, numbering approximately 11,000 . In 2009, about 60,000 Bhutanese refugees were being admitted to the U.S., and some were expected to resettle in Nashville . During the Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote . The American Jewish community in Nashville dates back over 150 years, and numbered about 8,000 in 2015, plus 2,000 Jewish college students . </P> <P> As of 2017, Nashville has the largest metropolitan area in the state of Tennessee, spanning 13 counties and an estimated population of 1,903,045 . The Nashville metropolitan statistical area encompasses 13 of 41 Middle Tennessee counties: Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson . The 2017 population of the Nashville - Davidson--Murfreesboro--Columbia combined statistical area was estimated at 2,027,489 . </P> <P> As the "home of country music", Nashville has become a major music recording and production center . The Big Four record labels, as well as numerous independent labels, have offices in Nashville, mostly in the Music Row area . Nashville has been the headquarters of guitar company Gibson since 1984 . Since the 1960s, Nashville has been the second - largest music production center (after New York) in the United States . As of 2006, Nashville's music industry is estimated to have a total economic impact of $6.4 billion per year and to contribute 19,000 jobs to the Nashville area . </P>

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