<P> In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign citizens were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since records began in 1962 . This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014 . Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of people granted British citizenship per year was 195,800 . The main countries of previous nationality of those naturalised in 2014 were India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Nepal, China, South Africa, Poland and Somalia . The total number of grants of settlement, which confers permanent residence in the UK without granting British citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, compared to 241,200 in 2010 and 129,800 in 2012 . </P> <P> Over a quarter (27.0%) of live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside the UK, according to official statistics released in 2015 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th_colspan="1"> Foreign born population of England and Wales </Th> <Th> Total population </Th> <Th> Irish born population </Th> <Th> Percentage of total population that was born abroad </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1851 </Th> <Td> 100,000 </Td> <Td> 17,900,000 </Td> <Td> 520,000 </Td> <Td> 0.6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1861 </Th> <Td> 150,000 </Td> <Td> 20,100,000 </Td> <Td> 600,000 </Td> <Td> 0.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1871 </Th> <Td> 200,000 </Td> <Td> 22,700,000 </Td> <Td> 565,000 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1881 </Th> <Td> 275,000 </Td> <Td> 26,000,000 </Td> <Td> 560,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1891 </Th> <Td> 350,000 </Td> <Td> 29,000,000 </Td> <Td> 460,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1901 </Th> <Td> 475,000 </Td> <Td> 32,500,000 </Td> <Td> 425,000 </Td> <Td> 1.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1911 </Th> <Td> 900,000 </Td> <Td> 32,500,000 </Td> <Td> 375,000 </Td> <Td> 2.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1921 </Th> <Td> 750,000 </Td> <Td> 37,900,000 </Td> <Td> 365,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1931 </Th> <Td> 1,080,000 </Td> <Td> 40,000,000 </Td> <Td> 380,000 </Td> <Td> 2.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1951 </Th> <Td> 1,875,000 </Td> <Td> 43,700,000 </Td> <Td> 470,000 </Td> <Td> 4.3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1961 </Th> <Td> 2,290,000 </Td> <Td> 46,000,000 </Td> <Td> 645,000 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1971 </Th> <Td> 3,100,000 </Td> <Td> 48,700,000 </Td> <Td> 585,000 </Td> <Td> 6.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1981 </Th> <Td> 3,220,000 </Td> <Td> 48,500,000 </Td> <Td> 580,000 </Td> <Td> 6.6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1991 </Th> <Td> 3,625,000 </Td> <Td> 49,900,000 </Td> <Td> 570,000 </Td> <Td> 7.3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2001 </Th> <Td> 4,600,000 </Td> <Td> 52,500,000 </Td> <Td> 475,000 </Td> <Td> 8.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2011 </Th> <Td> 7,500,000 </Td> <Td> 56,000,000 </Td> <Td> 400,000 </Td> <Td> 13.4 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th_colspan="1"> Foreign born population of England and Wales </Th> <Th> Total population </Th> <Th> Irish born population </Th> <Th> Percentage of total population that was born abroad </Th> </Tr>

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