<P> Madras state was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968 . North - eastern states of Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were formed on 21 January 1972 . Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka in 1973 . On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union and the state's monarchy was abolished . In 1987, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram became states on 20 February, followed by Goa on 30 May, while Goa's northern exclaves of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli became separate union territories . </P> <P> In November 2000, three new states were created; namely, Chhattisgarh from eastern Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal from northwest Uttar Pradesh (renamed Uttarakhand in 2007) and Jharkhand from southern districts of Bihar . Orissa was renamed as Odisha in 2011 . Telangana was created on 2 June 2014 as ten former districts of north - western Andhra Pradesh . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> ISO 3166 - 2: IN </Th> <Th> Vehicle code </Th> <Th> Zone </Th> <Th> Capital </Th> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Th> Statehood </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Area (km) </Th> <Th> Official languages </Th> <Th> Additional official languages </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Andhra Pradesh </Th> <Td> IN - AP </Td> <Td> AP </Td> <Td> Southern </Td> <Td> Hyderabad (de jure) Amaravati (de facto) </Td> <Td> Visakhapatnam </Td> <Td> 1 October 1953 </Td> <Td> 49,506,799 </Td> <Td> 160,205 </Td> <Td> Telugu </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Arunachal Pradesh </Th> <Td> IN - AR </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Itanagar </Td> <Td> 20 February 1987 </Td> <Td> 1,383,727 </Td> <Td> 83,743 </Td> <Td> English </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assam </Th> <Td> IN - AS </Td> <Td> AS </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td> Dispur </Td> <Td> Guwahati </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 31,205,576 </Td> <Td> 78,550 </Td> <Td> Assamese </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bihar </Th> <Td> IN - BR </Td> <Td> BR </Td> <Td> Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Patna </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 104,099,452 </Td> <Td> 94,163 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> Urdu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chhattisgarh </Th> <Td> IN - CT </Td> <Td> CG </Td> <Td> Central </Td> <Td> Naya Raipur </Td> <Td> Raipur </Td> <Td> 1 November 2000 </Td> <Td> 25,545,198 </Td> <Td> 135,194 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Goa </Th> <Td> IN - GA </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Western </Td> <Td> Panaji </Td> <Td> Vasco da Gama </Td> <Td> 30 May 1987 </Td> <Td> 1,458,545 </Td> <Td> 3,702 </Td> <Td> Konkani </Td> <Td> Marathi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gujarat </Th> <Td> IN - GJ </Td> <Td> GJ </Td> <Td> Western </Td> <Td> Gandhinagar </Td> <Td> Ahmedabad </Td> <Td> 1 May 1960 </Td> <Td> 60,439,692 </Td> <Td> 196,024 </Td> <Td> Gujarati </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Haryana </Th> <Td> IN - HR </Td> <Td> HR </Td> <Td> Northern </Td> <Td> Chandigarh </Td> <Td> Faridabad </Td> <Td> 1 November 1966 </Td> <Td> 25,351,462 </Td> <Td> 44,212 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> Punjabi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Himachal Pradesh </Th> <Td> IN - HP </Td> <Td> HP </Td> <Td> Northern </Td> <Td> Shimla (Summer) <P> Dharamshala (Winter) </P> </Td> <Td> Shimla </Td> <Td> 25 January 1971 </Td> <Td> 6,864,602 </Td> <Td> 55,673 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jammu and Kashmir </Th> <Td> IN - JK </Td> <Td> JK </Td> <Td> Northern </Td> <Td> Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) </Td> <Td> Srinagar </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 12,541,302 </Td> <Td> 222,236 101,387 </Td> <Td> Urdu </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jharkhand </Th> <Td> IN - JH </Td> <Td> JH </Td> <Td> Eastern </Td> <Td> Ranchi </Td> <Td> Jamshedpur </Td> <Td> 15 November 2000 </Td> <Td> 32,988,134 </Td> <Td> 74,677 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> Urdu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Karnataka </Th> <Td> IN - KA </Td> <Td> KA </Td> <Td> Southern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Bangalore </Td> <Td> 1 November 1956 </Td> <Td> 61,095,297 </Td> <Td> 191,791 </Td> <Td> Kannada </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Kerala </Th> <Td> IN - KL </Td> <Td> KL </Td> <Td> Southern </Td> <Td> Thiruvananthapuram </Td> <Td> Kochi </Td> <Td> 1 November 1956 </Td> <Td> 33,406,061 </Td> <Td> 38,863 </Td> <Td> Malayalam </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madhya Pradesh </Th> <Td> IN - MP </Td> <Td> MP </Td> <Td> Central </Td> <Td> Bhopal </Td> <Td> Indore </Td> <Td> 1 November 1956 </Td> <Td> 72,626,809 </Td> <Td> 308,252 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Maharashtra </Th> <Td> IN - MH </Td> <Td> MH </Td> <Td> Western </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 1 May 1960 </Td> <Td> 112,374,333 </Td> <Td> 307,713 </Td> <Td> Marathi </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manipur </Th> <Td> IN - MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Imphal </Td> <Td> 21 January 1972 </Td> <Td> 2,855,794 </Td> <Td> 22,347 </Td> <Td> Meitei </Td> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meghalaya </Th> <Td> IN - ML </Td> <Td> ML </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Shillong </Td> <Td> 21 January 1972 </Td> <Td> 2,966,889 </Td> <Td> 22,720 </Td> <Td> English </Td> <Td> Khasi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mizoram </Th> <Td> IN - MZ </Td> <Td> MZ </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Aizawl </Td> <Td> 20 February 1987 </Td> <Td> 1,097,206 </Td> <Td> 21,081 </Td> <Td> English, Hindi, Mizo </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nagaland </Th> <Td> IN - NL </Td> <Td> NL </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td> Kohima </Td> <Td> Dimapur </Td> <Td> 1 December 1963 </Td> <Td> 1,978,502 </Td> <Td> 16,579 </Td> <Td> English </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Odisha </Th> <Td> IN - OR </Td> <Td> OD </Td> <Td> Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Bhubaneswar </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 41,974,218 </Td> <Td> 155,820 </Td> <Td> Odia </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Punjab </Th> <Td> IN - PB </Td> <Td> PB </Td> <Td> Northern </Td> <Td> Chandigarh </Td> <Td> Ludhiana </Td> <Td> 1 November 1966 </Td> <Td> 27,743,338 </Td> <Td> 50,362 </Td> <Td> Punjabi </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rajasthan </Th> <Td> IN - RJ </Td> <Td> RJ </Td> <Td> Northern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Jaipur </Td> <Td> 1 November 1956 </Td> <Td> 68,548,437 </Td> <Td> 342,269 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sikkim </Th> <Td> IN - SK </Td> <Td> SK </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Gangtok </Td> <Td> 16 May 1975 </Td> <Td> 610,577 </Td> <Td> 7,096 </Td> <Td> English </Td> <Td> Bhutia, Gurung, Lepcha, Limbu, Manggar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa, Tamang </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tamil Nadu </Th> <Td> IN - TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Southern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Chennai </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 72,147,030 </Td> <Td> 130,058 </Td> <Td> Tamil </Td> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Telangana </Th> <Td> IN - TG </Td> <Td> TS </Td> <Td> Southern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Hyderabad </Td> <Td> 2 June 2014 </Td> <Td> 35,193,978 </Td> <Td> 114,840 </Td> <Td> Telugu, Urdu </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tripura </Th> <Td> IN - TR </Td> <Td> TR </Td> <Td> North - Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Agartala </Td> <Td> 21 January 1972 </Td> <Td> 3,673,917 </Td> <Td> 10,492 </Td> <Td> Bengali, Kokborok, English </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Uttar Pradesh </Th> <Td> IN - UP </Td> <Td> UP </Td> <Td> Central </Td> <Td> Lucknow </Td> <Td> Kanpur </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 199,812,341 </Td> <Td> 243,286 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> Urdu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Uttarakhand </Th> <Td> IN - UT </Td> <Td> UK </Td> <Td> Central </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Dehradun </Td> <Td> 9 November 2000 </Td> <Td> 10,086,292 </Td> <Td> 53,483 </Td> <Td> Hindi </Td> <Td> Sanskrit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> West Bengal </Th> <Td> IN - WB </Td> <Td> WB </Td> <Td> Eastern </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> Kolkata </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 91,276,115 </Td> <Td> 88,752 </Td> <Td> Bengali, Nepali </Td> <Td> Hindi, Urdu, Santali, Odia and Punjabi </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> ISO 3166 - 2: IN </Th> <Th> Vehicle code </Th> <Th> Zone </Th> <Th> Capital </Th> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Th> Statehood </Th> <Th> Population </Th> <Th> Area (km) </Th> <Th> Official languages </Th> <Th> Additional official languages </Th> </Tr>

Names of indian states with their capitals and the year of formation
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