<P> American Indians today have all the rights guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution, can vote in elections, and run for political office . There has been controversy over how much the federal government has jurisdiction over tribal affairs, sovereignty, and cultural practices . </P> <P> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all noncitizen Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States: Provided, That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Native American to tribal or other property . </P> <P> Some 44,000 Native Americans served in the United States military during World War II: at the time, one - third of all able - bodied Indian men from 18 to 50 years of age . The entry of young men into the United States military during World War II has been described as the first large - scale exodus of indigenous peoples from the reservations . It involved more people than any migration since the removals from areas east of the Mississippi River of the early 19th century . </P> <P> The men's service with the US military in the international conflict was a turning point in Native American history . The overwhelming majority of Native Americans welcomed the opportunity to serve; they had a voluntary enlistment rate that was 40% higher than those who were drafted . War Department officials said that if the entire population had enlisted in the same proportion as the Native Americans, the response would have rendered the draft unnecessary . </P>

Early treaties between the united states and native american nations shared which feature