<P> The Old English term stíweard is attested from the 11th century . Its first element is most probably stiȝ - "house, hall" (attested only in composition; its cognate stiȝu is the ancestor of Modern English sty). Old French estuard and Old Norse stívarðr are adopted from the Old English . </P> <P> The German and Dutch term (Middle High German stat - halter) is a parallel but independent formation (a calque of lieutenant) corresponding to obsolete English stead holder (stede haldare 1456; also stedys beryng (1460), sted - haldande (1375) steadward, steadsman). </P> <P> In medieval times, the steward was initially a servant who supervised both the lord's estate and his household . However over the course of the next century, other household posts arose and involved more responsibilities . This meant that in the 13th century, there were commonly two stewards in each house--one who managed the gang estate and the other, the majordomo, to manage domestic routine . Stewards commonly earned up to 3 to 4 pounds per year . Stewards took care of their lord's castles when they were away . Also, stewards checked on the taxes of the serfs on his lord's manor . </P> <P> The Lord High Steward of England held a position of power in the 12th to 14th centuries, and the Lord Steward is the first dignitary of the court . The Stewart family traces its appellation to the office of the High Steward of Scotland . Lord High Steward of Ireland is a hereditary office held since the 15th century . </P>

Who managed the estate when the lord was away