<Ul> <Li> Politics of Italy </Li> <Li> Political parties </Li> <Li> Elections </Li> </Ul> <Li> Politics of Italy </Li> <P> The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism (previously represented by groups known as Fasci). The party ruled Italy from 1922 when Fascists took power with the March on Rome to 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism . </P> <P> Preceding the PNF, Mussolini's first established political party was known as the Fascist Revolutionary Party (Partito Fascista Rivoluzionario, PFR), which was founded in 1915 according to Mussolini . After poor November 1919 election results, the PFR was eventually renamed the National Fascist Party during the Third Fascist Congress in Rome on 7--10 November 1921 . </P>

Who organized a new political movement known as facism in 1919