<P> Whilst the last members were signing it Doctor . Franklin looking towards the Presidents Chair, at the back of which a rising sun happened to be painted, observed to a few members near him, that Painters had found it difficult to distinguish in their art a rising from a setting sun . I have said he, often and often in the course of the Session, and the vicissitudes of my hopes and fears as to its issue, looked at that behind the President without being able to tell whether it was rising or setting: But now at length I have the happiness to know that it is a rising and not a setting Sun . </P> <P> The Constitution was then submitted to the states for ratification, pursuant to its own Article VII . </P> <P> Several plans were introduced, with the most important plan being that of James Madison (the Virginia Plan). The Convention's work was mostly a matter of modifying this plan . Charles Pinckney also introduced a plan, although this wasn't considered and its exact character has been lost to history . After the Convention was well under way, the New Jersey Plan was introduced though never seriously considered . It was mainly a protest to what some delegates thought was the excessively radical change from the Articles of Confederation . Alexander Hamilton also offered a plan after the Convention was well under way, though it included an executive serving for life and therefore the delegates felt it too closely resembled a monarchy . Historians are unsure how serious he was about this, and some have speculated that he may have done it to make Madison's plan look moderate by comparison . The Connecticut Compromise wasn't a plan but one of several compromises offered by the Connecticut delegation . It was key to the ultimate ratification of the constitution, but was only included after being modified by Benjamin Franklin in order to make it more appealing to larger states . </P> <P> Prior to the start of the Convention, the Virginian delegates met and, drawing largely from Madison's suggestions, came up with what came to be known as the Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan . For this reason, James Madison is sometimes called the Father of the Constitution . Presented by Virginia governor Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a very powerful bicameral legislature . Both houses of the legislature would be determined proportionately . The lower house would be elected by the people, and the upper house would be elected by the lower house . The executive would exist solely to ensure that the will of the legislature was carried out and would therefore be selected by the legislature . The Virginia Plan also created a judiciary, and gave both the executive and some of the judiciary the power to veto, subject to override . </P>

What were the plans proposed at the constitutional convention
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