<Tr> <Td> National 4 </Td> <Td> National 5 </Td> <Td> Higher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National 5 </Td> <Td> Higher </Td> <Td> Advanced Higher </Td> </Tr> <P> The vast majority of Scottish pupils take Scottish Qualifications Certificate qualifications provided by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA). Generally, most pupils take National 4 / 5s (previously Standard Grades, but some schools offered Intermediates instead) in S3 - S4, and Highers in S5 . For those who wish to remain at school for the final year (S6), more Highers and Advanced Highers (formerly CSYS) in S6 can be taken . Intermediate 1 and Intermediate 2 qualifications--were intended to be roughly equivalent to General and Credit Level Standard Grades respectively, but in practice (although may vary from subject to subject), Intermediate 1 was easier than General, and Intermediate 2 harder than Credit--can also be taken in lieu of any of the aforementioned qualifications . </P> <P> Pupils can go to university at the end of S5, as Highers provide the entry requirements for Scottish universities where degrees are normally four years long; however, recently it is more common for students to remain until S6, taking further Highers and / or taking Advanced Highers . The majority of English universities, the most popular choice for Scottish students who wish to study university degrees outside of Scotland, require Advanced Higher qualification levels as these are deemed by the English universities to be most similar to A-levels . </P>

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