<P> Coordinates: 22 ° 00 ′ N 80 ° 00 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 22.000 ° N 80.000 ° W ﻿ / 22.000; - 80.000 </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Republic of Cuba República de Cuba (Spanish) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Motto: "¡ Patria o Muerte, Venceremos!" (Spanish) "Homeland or Death, we shall overcome!" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Anthem: La Bayamesa Bayamo Song </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Location of Cuba (green) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital and largest city </Th> <Td> Havana 23 ° 8 ′ N 82 ° 23 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 23.133 ° N 82.383 ° W ﻿ / 23.133; - 82.383 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official languages </Th> <Td> Spanish </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ethnic groups (2012) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 64.1% White </Li> <Li> 26.6% Mixed (including Mulatto, Mestizo, Zambo, or Pardo) </Li> <Li> 9.3% Black </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> Cuban </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government </Th> <Td> Unitary Marxist--Leninist one - party socialist republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First Secretary of the Communist Party </Th> <Td> Raúl Castro </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Miguel Díaz - Canel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First Vice President </Th> <Td> Salvador Valdés Mesa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Second Secretary of the Communist Party </Th> <Td> José Machado Ventura </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President of the National Assembly </Th> <Td> Esteban Lazo Hernández </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> National Assembly of People's Power </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Independence </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Declaration of Independence </Th> <Td> 10 October 1868 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> War of Independence </Th> <Td> 24 February 1895 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recognized (handed over from Spain to the United States) </Th> <Td> 10 December 1898 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Republic declared (independence from United States) </Th> <Td> 20 May 1902 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cuban Revolution </Th> <Td> 26 July 1953--1 January 1959 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current constitution </Th> <Td> 24 February 1976 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 109,884 km (42,426 sq mi) (104th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water (%) </Th> <Td> 0.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2017 census </Th> <Td> 11,221,060 (82nd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 102.1 / km (264.4 / sq mi) (114th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP (PPP) </Th> <Td> 2015 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> US $254.865 billion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> US $22,237 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP (nominal) </Th> <Td> 2016 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> US $89.689 billion (65th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> US $7,815 (77th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gini (2000) </Th> <Td> 38.0 medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> HDI (2015) </Th> <Td> 0.775 high 68th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currency </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peso (CUP) </Li> <Li> Convertible peso </Li> </Ul> (CUC) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> CST (UTC − 5) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Summer (DST) </Th> <Td> CDT (UTC − 4) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drives on the </Th> <Td> right </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Calling code </Th> <Td> + 53 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> CU </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td>. cu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website www.cubagob.cu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> From 1993 to 2004, the United States dollar was used alongside the peso until the dollar was replaced by the convertible peso . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Republic of Cuba República de Cuba (Spanish) </Th> </Tr>

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