<Tr> <Th> Relatives </Th> <Td> Alfred Hofstadter (father - in - law) Beverly Hofstadter (mother - in - law) Michael Hofstadter (brother - in - law) Unnamed sister - in - law </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nationality </Th> <Td> American </Td> </Tr> <P> Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco . She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across - the - hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group . She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and their wedding at the start of season 9 . Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding . </P> <P> Originally from a small town outside of Omaha, Nebraska, Penny has aspirations of becoming an actress . Until season 7, she worked as a waitress at the local Cheesecake Factory . She is a Sagittarius, born on December 2 . She has full confidence in horoscopes and psychics, which has led to arguments with Sheldon and Leonard about their accuracy . </P>

Who played penny in the big bang theory