<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of Arizona </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flag </Td> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Nickname (s): The Grand Canyon State; The Copper State </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Motto (s): Ditat Deus (God enriches) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> State song (s): "The Arizona March Song" and "Arizona" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spoken languages </Th> <Td> <P> As of 2010 </P> <Ul> <Li> English 74.1% </Li> <Li> Spanish 19.5% </Li> <Li> Navajo 1.9% </Li> <Li> Other 4.5% </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> Arizonan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital </Th> <Td> Phoenix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Td> Phoenix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest metro </Th> <Td> Phoenix metropolitan area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> Ranked 6th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 113,990 sq mi (295,234 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 310 miles (500 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 400 miles (645 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th>% water </Th> <Td> 0.35 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latitude </Th> <Td> 31 ° 20 ′ N to 37 ° N </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longitude </Th> <Td> 109 ° 03 ′ W to 114 ° 49 ′ W </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population </Th> <Td> Ranked 14th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 6,931,071 (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 57 / sq mi (22 / km) Ranked 33rd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Td> $52,248 (33rd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Highest point </Th> <Td> Humphreys Peak 12,637 ft (3852 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mean </Th> <Td> 4,100 ft (1250 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lowest point </Th> <Td> Colorado River at the Sonora border 72 ft (22 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Before statehood </Th> <Td> Arizona Territory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Admission to Union </Th> <Td> February 14, 1912 (48th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Governor </Th> <Td> Doug Ducey (R) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Secretary of State </Th> <Td> Michele Reagan (R) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> Arizona Legislature </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Upper house </Th> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lower house </Th> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. Senators </Th> <Td> John McCain (R) Jeff Flake (R) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. House delegation </Th> <Td> 5 Republicans, 4 Democrats (list) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zones </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> most of state </Th> <Td> Mountain: UTC − 7 (no DST) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Navajo Nation </Th> <Td> Mountain: UTC − 7 / − 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 </Th> <Td> US - AZ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abbreviations </Th> <Td> AZ, Ariz . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.az.gov </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of Arizona </Th> </Tr>

When did arizona become a state in the us