<P> While the Hyde Act's bar on Indian testing is explicit, the one in the NSG waiver is implicit, yet unmistakable . The NSG waiver is overtly anchored in NSG Guidelines Paragraph 16, which deals with the consequence of "an explosion of a nuclear device". The waiver's Section 3 (e) refers to this key paragraph, which allows a supplier to call for a special NSG meeting, and seek termination of cooperation, in the event of a test or any other "violation of a supplier - recipient understanding". The recently leaked Bush administration letter to Congress has cited how this Paragraph 16 rule will effectively bind India to the Hyde Act's conditions on the pain of a U.S. - sponsored cut - off of all multilateral cooperation . India will not be able to escape from the U.S. - set conditions by turning to other suppliers . </P> <P> On July 9, 2008, India formally submitted the safeguards agreement to the IAEA . This development came after the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh returned from the 34th G8 summit meeting in Hokkaido, Japan, where he met with U.S. President George W. Bush . On June 19, 2008, news media reported that Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh threatened to resign his position if the Left Front, whose support was crucial for the ruling United Progressive Alliance to prove its majority in the Indian parliament, continued to oppose the nuclear deal and he described their stance as irrational and reactionary . According to The Hindu, External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee's earlier statement said "I cannot bind the government if we lose our majority," implying that United Progressive Alliance government would not put its signature on any deal with IAEA if it lost the majority in either a' opposition - initiated no - confidence motion' or if failing to muster a vote of confidence in Indian parliament after being told to prove its majority by the president . On July 8, 2008, Prakash Karat announced that the Left Front is withdrawing its support to the government over the decision by the government to go ahead on the United States - India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act . The left front had been a staunch advocate of not proceeding with this deal citing national interests . </P> <P> On July 22, 2008 the UPA faced its first confidence vote in the Lok Sabha after the Communist Party of India (Marxist) led Left Front withdrew support over India approaching the IAEA for Indo - U.S. nuclear deal . The UPA won the confidence vote with 275 votes to the opposition's 256, (10 members abstained from the vote) to record a 19 - vote victory . </P> <P> The IAEA Board of Governors approved the safeguards agreement on August 1, 2008, and the 45 - state Nuclear Suppliers Group next had to approve a policy allowing nuclear cooperation with India . U.S. President Bush can then make the necessary certifications and seek final approval by the U.S. Congress . There were objections from Pakistan, Iran, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, and Austria at the IAEA meeting . </P>

When did the parliament of india adopt the indo us civil nuclear deal