<P> Such application for maintenance can be filed by the senior citizen or a parent himself, or if such person is incapable, then by any other person or any registered organisation authorised by him . The Tribunal can also suo motu take cognizance of the case . After receiving the application the Tribunal may issue notice to the respondent - children / relative and provide them time to furnish their reply . Such application for maintenance should be disposed of within 90 days from the date of service of notice of application to the respondent . However, the Tribunal can extend time for a maximum period of 30 days in exceptional circumstances after recording reason . The Tribunal is having power to allow interim maintenance pending disposal of the case . Even though the application can be filed against any of children / relative as the case may be, such respondent - children / relative can implead other person who are liable to pay maintenance . </P> <P> If such children / relative who are directed to pay maintenance fail to comply with the order of tribunal without sufficient cause, the Tribunal may issue warrant for levying the due amount from them in the manner levying fines and can also sentence the erring respondent to imprisonment that may extend to one month or until payment made whichever is earlier . The Tribunal will not issue Warrant to execute the order of maintenance, if such petition for execution is filed after a period of 3 months from the date on which the maintenance is due . The application under this Act can be filed before the Tribunal in any district, where the applicant resides or last resided or where children or relative resides . The evidence of proceedings shall be taken in the presence of children / relative against whom relief is sought and if such respondent is willfully avoiding service of summons or neglecting to attend the Tribunal, the Tribunal may proceed and determine the case ex parte . If the Tribunal is satisfied that such children / relative against whom such application for maintenance is pending, neglect or refuses to maintain the parents / senior citizens as the case may be, may order such children / relative to pay monthly allowance to such applicant . The maximum amount of maintenance that can be allowed by the Tribunal is Rs. Ten Thousand per month . The tribunal has power to alter, modify or cancel the order in appropriate circumstances. The Tribunal has also power to levy interest on the maintenance amount, which shall be not less than 5% and greater than 18% . Aggrieved by the order of Tribunal, senior citizen / parent can file appeal before Appellate tribunal within a period of 60 days and if the Appellate tribunal is satisfied that there occurred some delay in filing appeal due to sufficient cause, the appeal can be entertained . </P> <P> If a senior citizen after the commencement of this Act, has transferred his property either moveable or immovable, by way of gift or otherwise, subject to the condition that the transferee shall provide him basic amenities and physical needs and thereafter such transferee reuses or fails to provide such promise, such transfer of property shall be deemed to have been made by fraud, coercion or undue influence and the Tribunal can declare such transfer as void . Before the enactment of this law, a senior citizen's only remedy in such a case was to approach the court for maintenance from the children to whom he had given the property by way of gift or otherwise and such property would be the exclusive property of the transferee and the senior citizen had no right in such property . But after the enactment of this Act, a senior citizen can reclaim his property from the transferee . The concerned police personnel will also ensure priority in dealing with these types of cases . Representation by lawyers are prohibited under section 17 of this Act . However the Hon'ble Kerala High Court held that legal practitioners also could represent cases under this Act . </P> <P> Abandoning a senior citizen in any place by a person who is having the care or protection of such senior citizen is a criminal offence and such person shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or both . </P>

Maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act 2010