<P> The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and also commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army . The battle, which resulted in the defeat of US forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876 . It took place on June 25--26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory . </P> <P> The fight was an overwhelming victory for the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho, who were led by several major war leaders, including Crazy Horse and Chief Gall, and had been inspired by the visions of Sitting Bull (Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake). The U.S. 7th Cavalry, including the Custer Battalion, a force of 700 men led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, suffered a major defeat . Five of the 7th Cavalry's twelve companies were annihilated and Custer was killed, as were two of his brothers, a nephew, and a brother - in - law . The total U.S. casualty count included 268 dead and 55 severely wounded (six died later from their injuries), including four Crow Indian scouts and two Pawnee Indian scouts . </P> <P> Public response to the Great Sioux War varied in the immediate aftermath of the battle . Custer's widow soon worked to burnish her husband's memory, and during the following decades Custer and his troops came to be considered iconic, even heroic figures in American history, a status that lasted into the 1960s . The battle, and Custer's actions in particular, have been studied extensively by historians . </P> <P> In 1805, fur trader Francois Antoine Larocque reported joining a Crow camp in the Yellowstone area . On the way, he noted that the Crow hunted buffalo on the "Small Horn River". The United States built Fort Raymond in 1807 for trade with the Crow . It was located near the confluence of the Yellowstone and the Bighorn, around 40 miles north of the future battlefield . The area is first noted in the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie . </P>

List of soldiers killed at the little bighorn