<Tr> <Th> Harvard </Th> <Td> 10.0% </Td> <Td> 16.7% </Td> <Td> + 67.0% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MIT </Th> <Td> 15.9% </Td> <Td> 31.6% </Td> <Td> + 98.7% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Brown </Th> <Td> 16.6% </Td> <Td> 26.3% </Td> <Td> + 58.4% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Penn </Th> <Td> 21.2% </Td> <Td> 30.1% </Td> <Td> + 42.0% </Td> </Tr>

Affirmative action plans give preferential treatment to the qualified applicant on a permanent basis