<P> Right to privacy and social media content laws have been considered and enacted in several states, such as California's "online erasure" law protecting minors from leaving a digital trail . However, the United States is still far behind that of European Union countries in protecting privacy online . For example, the "right to be forgotten" ruling by the EU Court of Justice protects both adults and minors . </P> <P> On March 11, 2015, Intelligence Squared US, an organization that stages Oxford - style debates, held an event centered on the question, "Should the U.S. adopt the' Right to be Forgotten' online?" The side against the motion won with a 56% majority of the voting audience . </P> <P> A nine - judge bench of the Supreme Court headed by Chief Justice JS Khehar, ruled on August 24, 2017 that the Right to Privacy is a fundamental right for Indian citizens under the Constitution of India (mostly under Article 21 and additionally under Part III rights). Thus no legislation passed by the government can unduly violate it . Specifically, the court adopted the three - pronged test required for encroachment of any Article 21 right--legality - i.e. through an existing law; necessity, in terms of a legitimate state objective and proportionality, that ensures a rational nexus between the object of the invasion and the means adopted to achieve that object . This clarification was crucial to prevent the dilution of the right in the future on the whims and fancies of the government in power . This ruling by the supreme Court will open debate about the scrapping of the archaic section 377, that criminalizes Homosexual acts of union . India is the world's biggest democracy and with this ruling, it has joined United States, Canada, South Africa, the European Union and the UK in recognizing this fundamental right . </P> <P> The new data sharing policy of Whatsapp with Facebook after Facebook acquired Whatsapp in 2014 has been challenged in the Supreme Court . The Supreme Court must decide if the right to privacy can be enforced against private entities . </P>

Article 21 of indian constitution right to privacy
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