<Tr> <Th> Past members </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Paul Simon </Li> <Li> Art Garfunkel </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Paul Simon </Li> <Li> Art Garfunkel </Li> </Ul> <P> Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer - songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel . They were one of the best - selling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan . Their biggest hits--including "The Sound of Silence" (1964), "Mrs. Robinson" (1968), "The Boxer" (1969), and "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970)--reached number one on singles charts worldwide . </P> <P> The duo met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing original material . By 1957, under the name Tom & Jerry, the teenagers had their first minor success with "Hey Schoolgirl", a song imitating their idols The Everly Brothers . Afterwards, the duo went their separate ways, with Simon making unsuccessful solo records . In 1963, aware of a growing public interest in folk music, they regrouped and were signed to Columbia Records as Simon & Garfunkel . Their debut, Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., sold poorly, and they once again disbanded; Simon returned to a solo career, this time in England . In June 1965, their song "The Sound of Silence" was overdubbed, adding electric guitar and a drumkit to the original 1964 recording . This version became a major U.S. AM radio hit in 1965, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . They reunited to release a second studio album Sounds of Silence and tour colleges nationwide . On their third release, Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme (1966), the duo assumed more creative control . Their music was featured in the 1967 film The Graduate, giving them further exposure . Bookends (1968), their next album, topped the Billboard 200 chart and included the number - one single "Mrs. Robinson" from the film . </P>

Who wrote the songs in simon and garfunkel