<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> October Revolution </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Part of the Russian Revolution, Revolutions of 1917--23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Red Guards at Vulkan factory in 1917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 7 November (O.S. 25 October) 1917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Petrograd, Russian Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Bolshevik victory: </P> <Ul> <Li> End of the Provisional Government, Russian Republic and dual power </Li> <Li> Creation of Soviet Russia </Li> <Li> The Second All - Russian Congress of Soviets becomes the supreme governing body </Li> <Li> Beginning of the civil war </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bolshevik Party Red Guards </Td> <Td> Provisional Government </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vladimir Lenin Leon Trotsky Pavel Dybenko Vladimir Antonov - Ovseyenko </Td> <Td> Alexander Kerensky Pyotr Krasnov </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10,000 red sailors, 20,000--30,000 red guard soldiers </Td> <Td> 500--1,000 volunteer soldiers, 1,000 soldiers of women's battalion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Few wounded red guard soldiers </Td> <Td> All imprisoned or deserted </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> October Revolution </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Part of the Russian Revolution, Revolutions of 1917--23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Red Guards at Vulkan factory in 1917 </Td> </Tr>

What were the main effects of the october revolution on russia