<P> Land Use practices vary considerably across the world . The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization Water Development Division explains that "Land use concerns the products and / or benefits obtained from use of the land as well as the land management actions (activities) carried out by humans to produce those products and benefits ." As of the early 1990s, about 13% of the Earth was considered arable land, with 26% in pasture, 32% forests and woodland, and 1.5% urban areas . </P> <P> As Albert Guttenberg (1959) wrote many years ago, "' Land use' is a key term in the language of city planning ." Commonly, political jurisdictions will undertake land - use planning and regulate the use of land in an attempt to avoid land - use conflicts . Land use plans are implemented through land division and use ordinances and regulations, such as zoning regulations . Management consulting firms and non-governmental organizations will frequently seek to influence these regulations before they are codified . </P> <P> In colonial America, few regulations existed to control the use of land, due to the seemingly endless amounts of it . As society shifted from rural to urban, public land regulation became important, especially to city governments trying to control industry, commerce, and housing within their boundaries . The first zoning ordinance was passed in New York City in 1916, and, by the 1930s, most states had adopted zoning laws . In the 1970s, concerns about the environment and historic preservation led to further regulation . </P> <P> Today, federal, state, and local governments regulate growth and development through statutory law . The majority of controls on land, however, stem from the actions of private developers and individuals . Three typical situations bringing such private entities into the court system are: suits brought by one neighbor against another; suits brought by a public official against a neighboring landowner on behalf of the public; and suits involving individuals who share ownership of a particular parcel of land . In these situations, judicial decisions and enforcement of private land - use arrangements can reinforce public regulation, and achieve forms and levels of control that regulatory zoning cannot . </P>

What are the other purposes of land use