<P> Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father . You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews . But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him . God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth . (John 4: 21 - 24) </P> <P> This has been construed to mean that Jesus dispensed with physical location for worship, which was a matter rather of spirit and truth . </P> <P> Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE, Caliph' Omar ibn al Khatab, disgusted by the filth covering the site, had it thoroughly cleaned, and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims, the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary, the location of Muhammad's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven, the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to use the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter, since it had been abandoned by Christians, to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al - Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE, making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount, facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle, occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . </P> <P> A 13th - century claim to an extended region of holiness was made by Ibn Taymiyyah who asserted: "Al - Masjid al - Aqsa is the name for the whole of the place of worship built by Sulaymaan ..." which, according to western tradition, presents: "...the place of worship built by Solomon" known as Solomon's Temple . Ibn Taymiyyah had also opposed giving any undue religious honors to mosques (even that of Jerusalem), to approach or rival in any way the perceived Islamic sanctity of the two most holy mosques within Islam, Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid al - Nabawi (in Madina). </P>

When was the mosque on the temple mount built
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