<Tr> <Th> Designated NHL </Th> <Td> June 13, 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Designated CHISL </Th> <Td> 1933 </Td> </Tr> <P> The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army military fort on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area . </P> <P> It had been a fortified location since September 17, 1776, when New Spain established it to gain a foothold in Alta California and the San Francisco Bay . It passed to Mexico, which in turn passed it to the United States in 1848 . As part of a 1989 military reduction program under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, Congress voted to end the Presidio's status as an active military installation of the U.S. Army . On October 1, 1994, it was transferred to the National Park Service, ending 219 years of military use and beginning its next phase of mixed commercial and public use . </P>

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