<P> The song was first performed live on February 21, 1989 in Seattle with Young's band The Restless . </P> <P> In Jimmy McDonough's book Shakey, McDonough claims the song originated in one of Young's tours in the late 1980s . Young and Frank "Poncho" Sampedro purportedly saw newspaper photos of the Ayatollah Khomeini's body being carried to his grave as mourners were burning American flags in the street . Sampedro commented, "Whatever we do, we shouldn't go near the Mideast . It's probably better we just keep on rockin' in the free world ." Young asked if Sampedro intended to use this idea as the basis of a song and when Sampedro said no, Young said that he would do so instead . However Khomeini's death occurred months after the first live performance of the song . </P> <P> The lyrics criticize the George H.W. Bush administration, then in its first month, and the social problems of contemporary American life, while directly referencing Bush's famous "thousand points of light" remark from his 1989 inaugural address and his 1988 presidential campaign promise for America to become a "kinder, gentler nation ." Despite this, the song became the de facto anthem of the collapse of communism, because of its repeated chorus of' Keep on rockin' in the free world' . </P> <P> The song is rated number 216 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and is included on Young's Greatest Hits (2004) release . </P>

Pearl jam and neil young rockin in the free world