<Ul> <Li> Las islas Filipinas, or simply Filipinas (Philippines). Vernacular corruption of Las islas Felipenas; irrevocably became the archipelago's name . </Li> <Li> Pearl of the Orient / Pearl of the Orient Seas (Spanish: Perla de oriente / Perla del mar de oriente) is the sobriquet of the Philippines . The term originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr . Juan J. Delgado in 1751 . In his last poem Mi último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name . In the 1960 revision of Lupang Hinirang, the Philippine national anthem, the Tagalog version of this phrase was included as the translation from the original Spanish . </Li> </Ul> <Li> Las islas Filipinas, or simply Filipinas (Philippines). Vernacular corruption of Las islas Felipenas; irrevocably became the archipelago's name . </Li> <Li> Pearl of the Orient / Pearl of the Orient Seas (Spanish: Perla de oriente / Perla del mar de oriente) is the sobriquet of the Philippines . The term originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr . Juan J. Delgado in 1751 . In his last poem Mi último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name . In the 1960 revision of Lupang Hinirang, the Philippine national anthem, the Tagalog version of this phrase was included as the translation from the original Spanish . </Li> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Mi último adiós, original Spanish (1896, first stanza) </Th> <Th> English translation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Adios, Patria adorada, region del sol querida, Perla del Mar de Oriente, nuestro perdido Eden! A darte voy alegre la triste mustia vida, Y fuera más brillante más fresca, más florida, Tambien por tí la diera, la diera por tu bien . </P> </Td> <Td> <P> Farewell, my adored Land, region of the sun caressed, Pearl of the Orient Sea, our Eden lost, With gladness I give you my Life, sad and repressed; And were it more brilliant, more fresh and at its best, I would still give it to you for your welfare at most . </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Who gave the name pearl of the orient seas