<Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Handsome Dan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> yale.edu </Td> </Tr> <P> Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut . Founded in 1701, it is the third - oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution . </P> <P> Chartered by Connecticut Colony, the "Collegiate School" was established by clergy in Saybrook Colony to educate Congregational ministers . It moved to New Haven in 1716 and shortly after was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from British East India Company governor Elihu Yale . Originally restricted to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution . In the 19th century, the school introduced graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph. D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887 . Its faculty and student populations grew rapidly after 1890 with rapid expansion of the physical campus and scientific research . </P>

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