<Dd> In most tournaments, the accumulation of a certain number of yellow cards over several matches results in disqualification of the offending player for a certain number of subsequent matches, the exact number of cards and matches varying by jurisdiction . </Dd> <Dd> For more details, see Yellow card (association football) </Dd> <Ul> <Li> Athletics: In track events, a yellow card is as a personal warning in both track and field events used to indicate that a second yellow card would result in a disqualification . IAAF rules have abolished false start warnings; false starts now result in immediate disqualification except in combined events where a diagonal yellow / black card indicates a warning for false start . However, as of 2012, the false start rule is that an athlete's hands must leave the track or their feet must leave the starting blocks before the gunshot in order for a false start to be given . Therefore, if an athlete makes a twitch, while being in their final' set' position, the maximum penalty is a yellow card . </Li> <Li> Australian rules football: A yellow card is issued against a player for committing any reportable offence (such as striking an opponent, swearing at an official, amongst others), except those listed as' serious' reportable offences . Any player issued a yellow card is unable to participate in the game for the length of a quarter of play, excluding breaks, although the player can be replaced . However, a yellow card may be issued against a player at the discretion of an umpire, despite the player not committing a reportable offence . Yellow cards and red cards are, however, not issued in the Australian Football League, the highest level of play in Australian rules football . </Li> <Li> Badminton: A yellow card is given to a singles player or doubles pair as a warning for breaching the Laws of Badminton . A yellow card can only be given once to a player or pair in a match, subsequent breaches are sanctioned with a red or black card . </Li> <Li> Bandy: A yellow card indicates a warning given to an entire team for technical fouls such as errors in the execution of goal - throws or free strokes, or the obstruction of a player without ball . Subsequent technical fouls by the same team result in a five - minute penalty indicated by a white card . </Li> <Li> Canoe polo: A yellow card indicates a player has received a two - minute temporary suspension . A yellow card can be awarded for a deliberate or dangerous foul that prevents the scoring of a near certain goal, dangerous illegal play that is deliberate or repeated, foul or abusive language, continuously disputing a referee's decisions or receiving a third green card for any reason . </Li> <Li> Equestrian sports: Yellow cards may be issued during FEI sanctioned events for abuse of a horse or incorrect behavior towards an official . Abuse of the horse may include riding an obviously lame horse, riding an exhausted horse, excessive use of whip or spurs, and dangerous riding . Riders may choose not to accept issued cards, but doing so may lead to a disciplinary hearing . A rider receiving a yellow card can be disqualified from the event and subsequently fined or suspended . </Li> <Li> Fencing: A yellow card indicates a warning to a fencer and is valid for the remainder of the bout . In some cases, an annulment of any hit scored by the fencer at fault may also occur . Yellow cards are awarded for Group 1 offences such as making bodily contact with the opposing fencer (in foil or sabre), leaving the piste without permission, or refusing to obey the referee . A yellow card can also be awarded when, at the first call by the referee, a fencer does not present himself on the piste ready to fence . Any person not on the piste who disturbs the good order of the competition may also receive a yellow card on the first infringement . </Li> <Li> Field hockey: A yellow card indicates a temporary suspension of at least 5 minutes . The length of the suspension is determined by the umpire . It is possible for a player to receive two yellow cards for different offences during the same match; however, the period of suspension must be significantly longer with each yellow card . When an offence for which a yellow card has been awarded is repeated, the yellow card must not be used again and a more severe penalty must be awarded . There must also be a clear difference between the duration of a yellow card suspension for a minor offence and the duration for a major offence . The yellow card can be shown to a specific player or to the captain for misconduct by the entire team . In this case, the captain is temporarily suspended . </Li> <Li> Gaelic games: In camogie, Gaelic football, hurling and ladies' Gaelic football a yellow card (Irish: cárta buí) is given to players for moderate fouls . A player who receives two yellow cards in a single game is sent off and receives a red card . </Li> <Li> Handball: A yellow card indicates a warning and can be given to a player or team official for unsportsmanlike conduct, or to a player whose actions are mainly or exclusively directed at the opponent and not at the ball . IHF rules also allow referees to use discretion to award a yellow card outside of these situations . </Li> <Li> Mixed martial arts promotions PRIDE (defunct), DEEP, and ZST: A warning, the third leads to disqualification . </Li> <Li> Racewalking: A yellow card indicates a competitor's foot fails to be on the ground when the rear leg is being raised, or the front leg is not straightened when it makes contact with the ground . </Li> <Li> Rugby league: Yellow cards are not usually used in rugby league in the southern hemisphere with referees indicating a 10 - minute suspension by raising both arms straight out with fingers spread (to indicate 10 minutes). This is otherwise known as a "sin bin". However, in the northern hemisphere it is common for a referee to use a yellow card in signaling a "sin bin" to indicate 10 minutes instead of using the arm and hand signal used in the southern hemisphere . It is possible for a player to receive seven yellow cards without receiving a red card (a player who receives eight yellow cards in a match will receive a red card, which results in ejection from the match). However, it is up to the referee's discretion at how bad the offences are, and in these cases, a red card may be commonly shown for a second major offence without the presence of a second yellow card . </Li> <Li> Rugby union: According to the laws of the game published by World Rugby (WR), during international matches, any player who commits an offence under Law 9--Foul Play may be shown a yellow card and suspended from the game for 10 minutes (2 minutes in rugby sevens); the player cannot be replaced during that time . Offences include obstruction, unfair play, repeated infringements, dangerous play and misconduct which is prejudicial to the game . Receiving a yellow card is known colloquially as being sent to the "sin bin". A player receiving a second yellow card in a game will also be shown a red card (see below) meaning that he or she has been sent - off and will be unable to take part in the remainder of the match . </Li> <Li> Volleyball: Under FIVB rules a yellow card is the second stage of a formal warning for a player (s) / coach for minor misconduct, the first being a verbal one given through the team captain . It is recorded on the scoresheet but has no immediate consequences - there is no loss of service (if applicable) and no point awarded to the opposition . It is shown together with a red card (in one hand) where a player (s) / coach is sanctioned with expulsion, and (with a card in each hand) separately with a red card where a player (s) / coach is sanctioned with disqualification, all such offences are recorded on the scoresheet . </Li> <Li> Water polo: Given as an official warning for disrespectful conduct from the coach, individual players, or the entire bench . </Li> </Ul> <Li> Athletics: In track events, a yellow card is as a personal warning in both track and field events used to indicate that a second yellow card would result in a disqualification . IAAF rules have abolished false start warnings; false starts now result in immediate disqualification except in combined events where a diagonal yellow / black card indicates a warning for false start . However, as of 2012, the false start rule is that an athlete's hands must leave the track or their feet must leave the starting blocks before the gunshot in order for a false start to be given . Therefore, if an athlete makes a twitch, while being in their final' set' position, the maximum penalty is a yellow card . </Li>

When is a yellow card given in volleyball
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