<P> Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad socioeconomic definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities . These correspond to the more common and international usage of metropolitan areas . Significant Urban Areas are similarly defined but include population centres which are not capital cities . In Australia the population of the GCCSA / SUA is the most - often quoted figure for that city's population . The following ranks GCSSAs and SUAs which are not included within the GCCSAs with populations of over 30,000 . </P> <P> Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are in bold, the remainder are Significant Urban Areas . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> GCCSA / SUA </Th> <Th> State / Territory </Th> <Th> June 2016 population </Th> <Th> Percentage of national population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sydney </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 5,029,768 </Td> <Td> 20.74% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Melbourne </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 4,725,316 </Td> <Td> 19.24% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brisbane </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 2,360,241 </Td> <Td> 9.74% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Perth </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 2,022,044 </Td> <Td> 8.56% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Adelaide </Td> <Td> South Australia </Td> <Td> 1,324,279 </Td> <Td> 5.50% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Gold Coast--Tweed Heads </Td> <Td> Queensland / New South Wales </Td> <Td> 646,983 </Td> <Td> 2.64% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Newcastle--Maitland </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 436,171 </Td> <Td> 1.81% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Canberra--Queanbeyan </Td> <Td> Australian Capital Territory / New South Wales </Td> <Td> 435,019 </Td> <Td> 1.80% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Sunshine Coast </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 317,404 </Td> <Td> 1.27% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Wollongong </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 295,669 </Td> <Td> 1.23% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Hobart </Td> <Td> Tasmania </Td> <Td> 224,462 </Td> <Td> 0.92% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Geelong </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 192,393 </Td> <Td> 0.79% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Townsville </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 178,864 </Td> <Td> 0.76% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Cairns </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 150,041 </Td> <Td> 0.62% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Darwin </Td> <Td> Northern Territory </Td> <Td> 145,916 </Td> <Td> 0.60% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Toowoomba </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 114,024 </Td> <Td> 0.48% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Ballarat </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 101,588 </Td> <Td> 0.42% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Bendigo </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 95,587 </Td> <Td> 0.39% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Albury--Wodonga </Td> <Td> New South Wales / Victoria </Td> <Td> 90,576 </Td> <Td> 0.37% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Launceston </Td> <Td> Tasmania </Td> <Td> 86,335 </Td> <Td> 0.36% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Mackay </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 80,755 </Td> <Td> 0.35% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Rockhampton </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 78,795 </Td> <Td> 0.33% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Bunbury </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 74,113 </Td> <Td> 0.32% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Bundaberg </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 70,310 </Td> <Td> 0.29% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Coffs Harbour </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 70,134 </Td> <Td> 0.29% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Wagga Wagga </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 55,960 </Td> <Td> 0.23% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Hervey Bay </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 52,806 </Td> <Td> 0.22% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Mildura--Wentworth </Td> <Td> Victoria / New South Wales </Td> <Td> 50,998 </Td> <Td> 0.21% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Shepparton--Mooroopna </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 50,693 </Td> <Td> 0.21% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Port Macquarie </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 46,247 </Td> <Td> 0.19% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Gladstone--Tannum Sands </Td> <Td> Queensland </Td> <Td> 45,086 </Td> <Td> 0.20% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Tamworth </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 41,978 </Td> <Td> 0.18% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Traralgon--Morwell </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 41,333 </Td> <Td> 0.17% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Orange </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 39,755 </Td> <Td> 0.17% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Bowral--Mittagong </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 38,762 </Td> <Td> 0.16% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Geraldton </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 38,289 </Td> <Td> 0.16% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Busselton </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 37,596 </Td> <Td> 0.15% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Dubbo </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 37,125 </Td> <Td> 0.15% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Nowra--Bomaderry </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 36,720 </Td> <Td> 0.15% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Bathurst </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> 36,013 </Td> <Td> 0.15% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Warragul--Drouin </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 35,353 </Td> <Td> 0.14% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Warrnambool </Td> <Td> Victoria </Td> <Td> 34,618 </Td> <Td> 0.14% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Albany </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 33,915 </Td> <Td> 0.14% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Kalgoorlie--Boulder </Td> <Td> Western Australia </Td> <Td> 30,682 </Td> <Td> 0.13% </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Devonport </Td> <Td> Tasmania </Td> <Td> 30,058 </Td> <Td> 0.13% </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> GCCSA / SUA </Th> <Th> State / Territory </Th> <Th> June 2016 population </Th> <Th> Percentage of national population </Th> </Tr>

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