<P> In 1984, a constitutional crisis arose when the outgoing "lame duck" Prime Minister Robert Muldoon refused to follow the wishes of a new incoming government led by David Lange . This was the only time in New Zealand where a "lame duck" Prime Minister did not follow the wishes of the incoming government . </P> <P> On February 11, 2013, when Pope Benedict XVI announced that he was resigning within 17 days, he was called a lame duck pope by some media outlets . Also, due to Pope John Paul II's long and debilitating illness, some journalists (such as TIME's Jeff Israely) described the final years of his reign as a lame duck papacy . </P>

Who was the 2nd u.s. president who made so many lame duck appointments