<Tr> <Td> Haack, Susan Susan Haack </Td> <Td> 1945--</Td> <Td> teaches at the University of Miami, sometimes called the intellectual granddaughter of C.S. Peirce, known chiefly for foundherentism . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rescher, Nicholas Nicholas Rescher </Td> <Td> 1928--</Td> <Td> advocates a methodological pragmatism that sees functional efficacy as evidentiating validity . </Td> </Tr> <P> (Often labelled neopragmatism as well .) </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Lifetime </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bernstein, Richard J. Richard J. Bernstein </Td> <Td> 1932--</Td> <Td> Author of Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis, The New Constellation: The Ethical - Political Horizons of Modernity / Postmodernity, The Pragmatic Turn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Breyer, Stephen Stephen Breyer </Td> <Td> 1938--</Td> <Td> U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Burke, F. Thomas F. Thomas Burke </Td> <Td> 1950--</Td> <Td> Author of What Pragmatism Was (2013), Dewey's New Logic (1994). His work interprets contemporary philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and philosophical logic through the lens of classical American pragmatism . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fine, Arthur Arthur Fine </Td> <Td> 1937--</Td> <Td> Philosopher of Science who proposed the Natural Ontological Attitude to the debate of scientific realism . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fish, Stanley Stanley Fish </Td> <Td> 1938--</Td> <Td> Literary and Legal Studies pragmatist . Criticizes Rorty's and Posner's legal theories as "almost pragmatism" and authored the afterword in the collection The Revival of Pragmatism . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brandom, Robert Robert Brandom </Td> <Td> 1950--</Td> <Td> A student of Rorty's, has developed a complex analytic version of pragmatism in works such as Making it Explicit, Between Saying and Doing, and Perspectives on Pragmatism . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lewis, Clarence Irving Clarence Irving Lewis </Td> <Td> 1883--1964 </Td> <Td> a leading authority on symbolic logic and on the philosophic concepts of knowledge and value . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Margolis, Joseph Joseph Margolis </Td> <Td> 1924--</Td> <Td> still proudly defends the original Pragmatists and sees his recent work on Cultural Realism as extending and deepening their insights, especially the contribution of Peirce and Dewey, in the context of a rapprochement with Continental philosophy . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Putnam, Hilary Hilary Putnam </Td> <Td> 1926 - 2016 </Td> <Td> in many ways the opposite of Rorty and thinks classical pragmatism was too permissive a theory . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rorty, Richard Richard Rorty </Td> <Td> 1931--2007 </Td> <Td> famous author of Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Stuhr, John J. John J. Stuhr </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Quine, Willard van Orman Willard van Orman Quine </Td> <Td> 1908--2000 </Td> <Td> pragmatist philosopher, concerned with language, logic, and philosophy of mathematics . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sandbothe, Mike Mike Sandbothe </Td> <Td> 1961--</Td> <Td> Applied Rorty's neopragmatism to media studies and developed a new branch that he called Media Philosophy . Together with authors such as Juergen Habermas, Hans Joas, Sami Pihlstroem, Mats Bergmann, Michael Esfeld, and Helmut Pape, he belongs to a group of European Pragmatists who make use of Peirce, James, Dewey, Rorty, Brandom, Putnam, and other representatives of American pragmatism in continental philosophy . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shusterman, Richard Richard Shusterman </Td> <Td> 1949 - </Td> <Td> philosopher of art . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Stanley, Jason Jason Stanley </Td> <Td> 1969--</Td> <Td> Defends a pragmatist form of contextualism against semantic varieties of contextualism in his Knowledge and Practical Interest . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Talisse, Robert B. Robert B. Talisse </Td> <Td> 1970--</Td> <Td> defends an epistemological conception of democratic politics that is explicitly opposed to Deweyan democracy and yet rooted in a conception of social epistemology that derives from the pragmatism of Charles Peirce . His work in argumentation theory and informal logic also demonstrates pragmatist leanings . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Toulmin, Stephen Stephen Toulmin </Td> <Td> 1922--2009 </Td> <Td> student of Wittgenstein, known especially for his The Uses of Argument . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Unger, Roberto Roberto Unger </Td> <Td> 1947--</Td> <Td> in The Self Awakened: Pragmatism Unbound, advocates for a "radical pragmatism", one that' de-naturalizes' society and culture, and thus insists that we can "transform the character of our relation to social and cultural worlds we inhabit rather than just to change, little by little, the content of the arrangements and beliefs that comprise them ." </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Holmes, Jr., Oliver Wendell Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr . </Td> <Td> 1841--1935 </Td> <Td> Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Empiricism is the philosophical point of view positing that