<Li> Other matters connected to contracts of affreightment and carriage . </Li> <P> North's war risks class provides cover for losses caused by war or terrorism in respect of physical loss or damage to the entered ship, P&I liabilities and losses incurred as a consequence of an entered ship being blocked or trapped in an area of conflict . </P> <P> North provides bespoke additional cover for owners, charterers and non-vessel - owning common carriers for operations which go outside standard P&I risks or which involve specialised marine operations . </P> <Ul> <Li> Cargo risks - ship owner's liabilities (SOL), contractual deviations, ad valorem bills of lading, mis - delivery under bills of lading, rare and valuable cargo, non-poolable paperless trading, cargo owner's liabilities, and extended through - transport cover for cargo . </Li> <Li> People risks - crew familiarization and newbuilding supervisors . </Li> <Li> Contractual liabilities - excess contractual cover and North America clean - up . </Li> <Li> Commercial risks - maritime lien for charterers' debts, maritime lien for second - hand ships, ship seizure, charterer's loss of use, balance sheet protection in fluctuating chartering markets, and balance sheet protection for owners with newbuildings on order . </Li> <Li> Specialist risks - offshore oil and gas exploration and productions operations, specialist operations, dredging, pile - driving, cable - laying, non-poolable towage, divers, salvage, and heavy - lift operations . </Li> </Ul>

North of england protecting and indemnity association ltd