<P> The Reichstag fire (German: Reichstagsbrand, listen (help info)) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, one month after Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany . The National Socialist party stated that Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was found near the building and attributed the fire to communist agitators in general--though in 1933, a German court decided that van der Lubbe had acted alone, as he claimed . After the fire, the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed . The Nazi Party used the fire as evidence that communists were plotting against the German government, and the event is considered pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany . The term Reichstag fire has come to refer to false flag actions perpetrated or facilitated by an authority to promote their own interests through popular approval of retribution or retraction of civil rights . </P> <P> The fire started in the Reichstag building, the assembly location of the German Parliament . A Berlin fire station received an alarm call that the building was on fire shortly after 21: 00 . By the time the police and firefighters arrived, the main Chamber of Deputies was engulfed in flames . The police conducted a thorough search inside the building and found van der Lubbe . He was arrested, as were four communist leaders soon after . Hitler urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil liberties and pursue a "ruthless confrontation" with the Communist Party of Germany . After passing the decree, the government instituted mass arrests of communists, including all of the Communist Party parliamentary delegates . With their bitter rival communists gone and their seats empty, the Nazi Party went from being a plurality party to the majority, thus enabling Hitler to consolidate his power . </P> <P> In February 1933, three men were arrested who were to play pivotal roles during the Leipzig Trial, known also as the "Reichstag Fire Trial": Bulgarians Georgi Dimitrov, Vasil Tanev and Blagoy Popov . The Bulgarians were known to the Prussian police as senior Comintern operatives, but the police had no idea how senior they were: Dimitrov was head of all Comintern operations in Western Europe . The responsibility for the Reichstag fire remains an ongoing topic of debate and research . Historians disagree as to whether van der Lubbe acted alone, as he said, to protest the condition of the German working class . The Nazis accused the Comintern of the act . Some historians endorse the theory, initially proposed by the Communist Party, that the arson was planned and ordered by the Nazis as a false flag operation . The building remained in its fire - damaged state until it was partially repaired from 1961 to 1964, then completely restored from 1995 to 1999 . </P> <P> Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor and head of the coalition government on 30 January 1933 . As Chancellor, Hitler asked German President Paul von Hindenburg to dissolve the Reichstag and call for a new parliamentary election . The date set for the elections was 5 March 1933 . Hitler's aim was first to acquire a National Socialist majority, to secure his position and to remove the communist opposition . If prompted or desired, the President could remove the Chancellor . Hitler hoped to abolish democracy in a more or less legal fashion, by passing the Enabling Act . The Enabling Act was a special law that gave the Chancellor the power to pass laws by decree, without the involvement of the Reichstag . These special powers would remain in effect for four years, after which time they were eligible to be renewed . Under the Weimar Constitution, the President could rule by decree in times of emergency using Article 48 . The unprecedented element of the Enabling Act was that the Chancellor possessed the powers . An Enabling Act was only supposed to be passed in times of extreme emergency and had only been used once, in 1923--24 when the government used an Enabling Act to end hyperinflation (see hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic). To pass an Enabling Act, a party required a vote by a two - thirds majority in the Reichstag . In January 1933, the Nazis had only 32% of the seats . </P>

What was the purpose of the reichstag fire
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