<P> A circuit composed solely of components connected in series is known as a series circuit; likewise, one connected completely in parallel is known as a parallel circuit . </P> <P> In a series circuit, the current through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component . In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component . </P> <P> Consider a very simple circuit consisting of four light bulbs and one 6 V battery . If a wire joins the battery to one bulb, to the next bulb, to the next bulb, to the next bulb, then back to the battery, in one continuous loop, the bulbs are said to be in series . If each bulb is wired to the battery in a separate loop, the bulbs are said to be in parallel . If the four light bulbs are connected in series, there is same current through all of them, and the voltage drop is 1.5 V across each bulb, which may not be sufficient to make them glow . If the light bulbs are connected in parallel, the currents through the light bulbs combine to form the current in the battery, while the voltage drop is across each bulb and they all glow . </P> <P> In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete . One bulb burning out in a series circuit breaks the circuit . In parallel circuits, each light bulb has its own circuit, so all but one light could be burned out, and the last one will still function . </P>

What's the difference between a parallel and series circuit