<Dd> (1) The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis - à - vis foreign states . </Dd> <Dd> (2) The President shall have the responsibility and duty to safeguard the independence, territorial integrity and continuity of the State and the Constitution . </Dd> <Dd> Example 8 (semi-presidential republic): Chapter VI, Article 77 of the Constitution of Lithuania states: <Dl> <Dd> The President of the Republic shall be Head of State . </Dd> <Dd> He shall represent the State of Lithuania and shall perform everything with which he is charged by the Constitution and laws . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dl> <Dd> The President of the Republic shall be Head of State . </Dd> <Dd> He shall represent the State of Lithuania and shall perform everything with which he is charged by the Constitution and laws . </Dd> </Dl>

Department of state was establish under whose headship