<P> On 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and the Marquess of Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne . William replied for his wife and himself: "We thankfully accept what you have offered us". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall . The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with the Bishop of London preaching the sermon . They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament . The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had provided a new coronation oath, whereby the monarchs were to "solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the statutes in parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same". They were also to maintain the laws of God, the true profession of the Gospel, and the Protestant Reformed faith established by law . This replaced an oath which had deferred more to the monarch . The previous oath required the monarch to rule based on "the laws and customs...granted by the Kings of England". </P> <P> The Declaration of Right was enacted in an Act of Parliament, the Bill of Rights 1689, which received the Royal Assent in December 1689 . The Act asserted "certain ancient rights and liberties" by declaring that: </P> <Ul> <Li> the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal; </Li> <Li> the commission for ecclesiastical causes is illegal; </Li> <Li> levying taxes without grant of Parliament is illegal; </Li> <Li> it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal; </Li> <Li> keeping a standing army in time of peace, unless it be with consent of Parliament, is against law; </Li> <Li> Protestants may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law; </Li> <Li> election of members of Parliament ought to be free; </Li> <Li> the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament; </Li> <Li> excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted; </Li> <Li> jurors in trials for high treason ought to be freeholders; </Li> <Li> promises of fines and forfeitures before conviction are illegal and void; </Li> <Li> for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently . </Li> </Ul> <Li> the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal; </Li>

English bill of rights who makes laws regarding taxation