<Li> Target 7D: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum - dwellers <Ul> <Li> Proportion of urban population living in slums </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Ul> <Li> Proportion of urban population living in slums </Li> </Ul> <Li> Proportion of urban population living in slums </Li> <Ul> <Li> Target 8A: Develop further an open, rule - based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system <Ul> <Li> Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction--both nationally and internationally </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Target 8B: Address the Special Needs of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) <Ul> <Li> Includes: tariff and quota - free access for LDC exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for HIPC and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA (Official Development Assistance) for countries committed to poverty reduction </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Target 8C: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States <Ul> <Li> Through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty - second special session of the General Assembly </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Target 8D: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term <Ul> <Li> Some of the indicators listed below are monitored separately for the least developed countries (LDCs), Africa, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States . </Li> <Li> Official development assistance (ODA): <Ul> <Li> Net ODA, total and to LDCs, as percentage of OECD / DAC donors' GNI </Li> <Li> Proportion of total sector - allocable ODA of OECD / DAC donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation) </Li> <Li> Proportion of bilateral ODA of OECD / DAC donors that is untied </Li> <Li> ODA received in landlocked countries as proportion of their GNIs </Li> <Li> ODA received in small island developing States as proportion of their GNIs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Market access: <Ul> <Li> Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and from LDCs, admitted free of duty </Li> <Li> Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries </Li> <Li> Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as percentage of their GDP </Li> <Li> Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Debt sustainability: <Ul> <Li> Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points (cumulative) </Li> <Li> Debt relief committed under HIPC initiative, US $</Li> <Li> Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Target 8E: In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries <Ul> <Li> Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Target 8F: In co-operation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications <Ul> <Li> Telephone lines and cellular subscribers per 100 population </Li> <Li> Personal computers in use per 100 population </Li> <Li> Internet users per 100 Population </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul>

The millennium goals address which of the following