<P> Francis's governor and governess were Jean d'Humières and Françoise d'Humières, and his tutor was Pierre Danès, a Greek scholar originally from Naples . He learned dancing from Virgilio Bracesco and fencing from Hector of Mantua . </P> <P> King Henry II, his father, arranged a remarkable betrothal for his son to Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Châtillon agreement of 27 January 1548, when Francis was only four years old . Mary had been crowned Queen of Scots in Stirling Castle on 9 September 1543 at the age of nine months following the death of her father James V. Besides being the queen of Scotland, Mary was a granddaughter of Claude, Duke of Guise, a very influential figure at the court of France . Once the marriage agreement was formally ratified, the six - year - old Mary was sent to France to be raised at court until the marriage . Although Mary was tall for her age and eloquent, her betrothed Francis was abnormally short and stuttered . Henry II commented that "from the very first day they met, my son and she got on as well together as if they had known each other for a long time". </P> <P> On 24 April 1558, the fourteen - year - old Dauphin married the Queen of Scots in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris . It was a union that could have given the future kings of France the throne of Scotland and also a claim to the throne of England through Mary's great grandfather, King Henry VII of England . Until his death, Francis held the title King of Scotland . Mary and Francis were to have no children during their short marriage, however, possibly due to Francis' illnesses or his undescended testicles . </P> <P> A little over a year after his marriage, on 10 July 1559, Francis became king at the age of fifteen upon the death of his father Henry II, who had been killed in a jousting accident . On 21 September 1559, Francis II was crowned king in Reims by his uncle Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine . The crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him . The court then moved to the Loire Valley, where the Château de Blois and the surrounding forests were the new king's home . Francis II took the sun for his emblem and for his mottoes Spectanda fides (This is how faith should be respected) and Lumen rectis (Light for the righteous). </P>

When do francis and mary have a baby
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