<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> A cabinet is a body of high - ranking state officials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch . They are usually called ministers, but in some jurisdictions are sometimes called secretaries . The functions of a cabinet are varied: in some countries it is a collegiate decision - making body with collective responsibility, while in others it may function either as a purely advisory body or an assisting institution to a decision making head of state or head of government . Cabinets are typically the body responsible for the day - to - day management of the government and response to sudden events, whereas the legislative and judicial branches work in a measured pace, in sessions according to lengthy procedures . </P> <P> In some countries, particularly those that use a parliamentary system (e.g., the UK), the Cabinet collectively decides the government's direction, especially in regard to legislation passed by the parliament . In countries with a presidential system, such as the United States, the Cabinet does not function as a collective legislative influence; rather, their primary role is as an official advisory council to the head of government . In this way, the President gets opinions and advice in upcoming decisions . Legally, under both types of systems, the Westminster variant of a parliamentary system and the presidential system, the Cabinet "advises" the Head of State: the difference is that, in a parliamentary system, the monarch, viceroy or ceremonial president will almost always follow this advice, whereas in a presidential system, a president who is also head of government and political leader may depart from the Cabinet's advice if they do not agree with it . In nearly all parliamentary democracies that do not follow the Westminster system, and in three countries that do (Japan, Ireland, and Israel), very often the Cabinet does not "advise" the Head of State as they play only a ceremonial role . Instead, it is usually the head of government (usually called Prime Minister) who holds all means of power in their hands (e.g. in Germany, Sweden, etc .) and the Cabinet reports to them . </P>

Who are the cabinet members and what do they do
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