<Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> City of Vancouver </Td> </Tr> <P> Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. State of Washington, and the largest suburb of Portland, Oregon . Incorporated in 1857, it is the fourth largest city in the state, with a population of 161,791 as of April 1, 2010 census . Vancouver is the county seat of Clark County and forms part of the Portland - Vancouver metropolitan area, the 23rd largest metropolitan area in the United States . Originally established in 1825 around Fort Vancouver, a fur - trading outpost, the city is located on the Washington--Oregon border along the Columbia River, directly north of Portland . In 2005, Money magazine named it No. 91 on its list of best places in America to live . In 2016, WalletHub ranks Vancouver the 39th best place in the US for families to live . </P> <P> Vancouver shares its name with the larger city of Vancouver in southern British Columbia, Canada, approximately 300 mi (480 km) to the north . Both cities were named after sea captain George Vancouver, but the American city is older; Vancouver, B.C., was incorporated 29 years after the incorporation of Vancouver, Washington, and more than 60 years after the name Vancouver was first used in reference to the historic Fort Vancouver trading post on the Columbia River . City officials have periodically suggested changing the U.S. city's name to Fort Vancouver to reduce confusion with its larger and better - known northern neighbor . Many Pacific Northwest residents distinguish between the two cities by referring to the Canadian city as "Vancouver, B.C." and the United States city as "Vancouver, Washington," or "Vancouver, USA ." Local nicknames include "Vantucky" (though this is often used as a derogatory term) and "The' Couv (e)". In 2013, the nickname "Vansterdam" surfaced as a result of the legalization of marijuana in the state of Washington; this is a reference to the cannabis - legal city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands . </P> <P> The Vancouver area was inhabited by a variety of Native American tribes, most recently the Chinook and Klickitat nations, with permanent settlements of timber longhouses . The Chinookan and Klickitat names for the area were reportedly Skit - so - to - ho and Ala - si - kas, respectively, meaning "land of the mud - turtles ." First European contact was made in 1775, with approximately half of the indigenous population dead from smallpox before the Lewis and Clark expedition camped in the area in 1806 . Within another fifty years, other actions and diseases such as measles, malaria and influenza had reduced the Chinookan population from an estimated 80,000 "to a few dozen refugees, landless, slaveless and swindled out of a treaty ." </P>

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