<P> It is common within contemporary architecture and industrial design to find emphasis on creating novel design solutions . This emphasis is often accompanied by an equally common lack of emphasis on studying of the appropriateness of any already existing design solution . </P> <P> The novel design value has historical roots dating back to early design movements such as Modernism, with is emphasis on "starting from zero". The celebration of original and novel design solutions is, by many designers and design scholars, considered one of the main aspects of architecture and design . This design value is often manifested through the working methods of designers . Some architects and designers with their emphasis on the "big idea" will have a tendency to cling to major design ideas and themes, even if these themes and ideas are faced with insurmountable challenges . However, the emphasis on design novelty is also associated with progress and new design solutions that, without this emphasis, would not see the light of day . </P> <P> The design value of novelty is not generally accepted within either architecture or design . This is indicated by the debate in architecture, focusing on whether buildings should harmonize with the surroundings in that they are situated in or not . Equally is the debate where architecture should be based on traditional topology and design styles i.e. classical and vernacular base architecture or if it should be an expression of its time . The same issues are indicated within the industrial design domain where it has been debated if retro design should be accepted or not as good design . </P> <P> A movement to base architectural design on scientific and mathematical understanding started with the early work of Christopher Alexander in the 1960s, Notes on the synthesis of form . Other contributors joined in, especially in investigations of form on the urban scale, which resulted in important developments such as Bill Hillier's Space syntax and Michael Batty's work on Spatial analysis . In architecture, the four - volume work The Nature of Order by Alexander summarizes his most recent results . An alternative architectural theory based on scientific laws, as for example A Theory of Architecture is now competing with purely aesthetic theories most common in architectural academia . This entire body of work can be seen as balancing and often questioning design movements that rely primarily upon aesthetics and novelty . At the same time, the scientific results that determine this approach in fact verify traditional and vernacular traditions in a way that purely historical appreciation cannot . </P>

How do architects' philosophies affect the structures that they build