<P> Freud refers back to his theory of instincts and believes that masses are held together by libidinal bonds . Each individual in the mass acts on impulses of love that are diverted from their original objectives . They pursue no direct sexual goal, but "do not therefore work less vigorously". </P> <P> Freud initially called the (largely unconscious) identification with the other individuals of the mass, all of whom are drawn in the same way to the leader, a binding element . The ego perceives a significant similarity with others in the group and identifies with them . In addition, admiration and idealization of the leader of the group takes place through the process of idealization . The narcissistic libido is displaced to the object which is "loved because of its perfection which the individual has sought for his own ego". Also, a process of identification with the aggressor can take place, for example, as happens in regression . </P> <P> Thus, Freud came to the conclusion: "A primary mass is a number of individuals who have put one and the same object in place of their ego ideal and consequently identify with each other ." </P>

Sigmund freud group psychology and the analysis of the ego summary