<P> When the courts of appeals were created in 1891, one was created for each of the nine circuits then existing, and each court was named the "United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit". When a court of appeals was created for the District of Columbia in 1893, it was named the "Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia", and it was renamed to the "United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia" in 1934 . In 1948, Congress renamed all of the courts of appeals then existing to their current formal names: the court of appeals for each numbered circuit was named the "United States Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit", and the "United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia" became the "United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit". The Tenth Circuit was created in 1929 by subdividing the existing Eighth Circuit, and the Eleventh Circuit was created in 1981 by subdividing the existing Fifth Circuit . The Federal Circuit was created in 1982 by the merger of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and the appellate division of the United States Court of Claims . </P> <P> Judicial councils are panels in each circuit that are charged with making "necessary and appropriate orders for the effective and expeditious administration of justice" within their circuits . Among their responsibilities is judicial discipline, the formulation of circuit policy, the implementation of policy directives received from the Judicial Conference of the United States, and the annual submission of a report to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts on the number and nature of orders entered during the year that relate to judicial misconduct . Judicial councils consist of the chief judge of the circuit and an equal number of circuit judges and district judges of the circuit . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> District of Columbia Circuit (Washington) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Columbia </Li> </Ul> <P> First Circuit (Boston) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Maine </Li> <Li> District of Massachusetts </Li> <Li> District of New Hampshire </Li> <Li> District of Puerto Rico </Li> <Li> District of Rhode Island </Li> </Ul> <P> Second Circuit (New York City) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Connecticut </Li> <Li> Eastern District of New York </Li> <Li> Northern District of New York </Li> <Li> Southern District of New York </Li> <Li> Western District of New York </Li> <Li> District of Vermont </Li> </Ul> <P> Third Circuit (Philadelphia) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Delaware </Li> <Li> District of New Jersey </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> Middle District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> Western District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> District of the Virgin Islands </Li> </Ul> <P> Fourth Circuit (Richmond) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Maryland </Li> <Li> Eastern District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> Middle District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> Western District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> District of South Carolina </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Virginia </Li> <Li> Western District of Virginia </Li> <Li> Northern District of West Virginia </Li> <Li> Southern District of West Virginia </Li> </Ul> <P> Fifth Circuit (New Orleans) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Middle District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Western District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Northern District of Mississippi </Li> <Li> Southern District of Mississippi </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Northern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Southern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Western District of Texas </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Sixth Circuit (Cincinnati) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Kentucky </Li> <Li> Western District of Kentucky </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Michigan </Li> <Li> Western District of Michigan </Li> <Li> Northern District of Ohio </Li> <Li> Southern District of Ohio </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Tennessee </Li> <Li> Middle District of Tennessee </Li> <Li> Western District of Tennessee </Li> </Ul> <P> Seventh Circuit (Chicago) </P> <Ul> <Li> Central District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Northern District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Southern District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Northern District of Indiana </Li> <Li> Southern District of Indiana </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Wisconsin </Li> <Li> Western District of Wisconsin </Li> </Ul> <P> Eighth Circuit (St. Louis) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Arkansas </Li> <Li> Western District of Arkansas </Li> <Li> Northern District of Iowa </Li> <Li> Southern District of Iowa </Li> <Li> District of Minnesota </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Missouri </Li> <Li> Western District of Missouri </Li> <Li> District of Nebraska </Li> <Li> District of North Dakota </Li> <Li> District of South Dakota </Li> </Ul> <P> Ninth Circuit (San Francisco) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Alaska </Li> <Li> District of Arizona </Li> <Li> Central District of California </Li> <Li> Eastern District of California </Li> <Li> Northern District of California </Li> <Li> Southern District of California </Li> <Li> District of Guam </Li> <Li> District of Hawaii </Li> <Li> District of Idaho </Li> <Li> District of Montana </Li> <Li> District of Nevada </Li> <Li> District of the Northern Mariana Islands </Li> <Li> District of Oregon </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Washington </Li> <Li> Western District of Washington </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Tenth Circuit (Denver) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Colorado </Li> <Li> District of Kansas </Li> <Li> District of New Mexico </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> Northern District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> Western District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> District of Utah </Li> <Li> District of Wyoming </Li> </Ul> <P> Eleventh Circuit (Atlanta) </P> <Ul> <Li> Middle District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Northern District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Southern District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Middle District of Florida </Li> <Li> Northern District of Florida </Li> <Li> Southern District of Florida </Li> <Li> Middle District of Georgia </Li> <Li> Northern District of Georgia </Li> <Li> Southern District of Georgia </Li> </Ul> <P> Federal Circuit (Washington) </P> <Ul> <Li> Courts <Ul> <Li> Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims </Li> <Li> Court of Federal Claims </Li> <Li> Court of International Trade </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Administrative agencies <Ul> <Li> Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals </Li> <Li> Patent Trial and Appeal Board </Li> <Li> Bureau of Justice Assistance </Li> <Li> Civilian Board of Contract Appeals </Li> <Li> International Trade Commission </Li> <Li> Merit Systems Protection Board </Li> <Li> Office of Compliance </Li> <Li> Personnel Appeals Board </Li> <Li> Trademark Trial and Appeal Board </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> District of Columbia Circuit (Washington) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Columbia </Li> </Ul> <P> First Circuit (Boston) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Maine </Li> <Li> District of Massachusetts </Li> <Li> District of New Hampshire </Li> <Li> District of Puerto Rico </Li> <Li> District of Rhode Island </Li> </Ul> <P> Second Circuit (New York City) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Connecticut </Li> <Li> Eastern District of New York </Li> <Li> Northern District of New York </Li> <Li> Southern District of New York </Li> <Li> Western District of New York </Li> <Li> District of Vermont </Li> </Ul> <P> Third Circuit (Philadelphia) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Delaware </Li> <Li> District of New Jersey </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> Middle District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> Western District of Pennsylvania </Li> <Li> District of the Virgin Islands </Li> </Ul> <P> Fourth Circuit (Richmond) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Maryland </Li> <Li> Eastern District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> Middle District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> Western District of North Carolina </Li> <Li> District of South Carolina </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Virginia </Li> <Li> Western District of Virginia </Li> <Li> Northern District of West Virginia </Li> <Li> Southern District of West Virginia </Li> </Ul> <P> Fifth Circuit (New Orleans) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Middle District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Western District of Louisiana </Li> <Li> Northern District of Mississippi </Li> <Li> Southern District of Mississippi </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Northern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Southern District of Texas </Li> <Li> Western District of Texas </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Sixth Circuit (Cincinnati) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Kentucky </Li> <Li> Western District of Kentucky </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Michigan </Li> <Li> Western District of Michigan </Li> <Li> Northern District of Ohio </Li> <Li> Southern District of Ohio </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Tennessee </Li> <Li> Middle District of Tennessee </Li> <Li> Western District of Tennessee </Li> </Ul> <P> Seventh Circuit (Chicago) </P> <Ul> <Li> Central District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Northern District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Southern District of Illinois </Li> <Li> Northern District of Indiana </Li> <Li> Southern District of Indiana </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Wisconsin </Li> <Li> Western District of Wisconsin </Li> </Ul> <P> Eighth Circuit (St. Louis) </P> <Ul> <Li> Eastern District of Arkansas </Li> <Li> Western District of Arkansas </Li> <Li> Northern District of Iowa </Li> <Li> Southern District of Iowa </Li> <Li> District of Minnesota </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Missouri </Li> <Li> Western District of Missouri </Li> <Li> District of Nebraska </Li> <Li> District of North Dakota </Li> <Li> District of South Dakota </Li> </Ul> <P> Ninth Circuit (San Francisco) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Alaska </Li> <Li> District of Arizona </Li> <Li> Central District of California </Li> <Li> Eastern District of California </Li> <Li> Northern District of California </Li> <Li> Southern District of California </Li> <Li> District of Guam </Li> <Li> District of Hawaii </Li> <Li> District of Idaho </Li> <Li> District of Montana </Li> <Li> District of Nevada </Li> <Li> District of the Northern Mariana Islands </Li> <Li> District of Oregon </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Washington </Li> <Li> Western District of Washington </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Tenth Circuit (Denver) </P> <Ul> <Li> District of Colorado </Li> <Li> District of Kansas </Li> <Li> District of New Mexico </Li> <Li> Eastern District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> Northern District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> Western District of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> District of Utah </Li> <Li> District of Wyoming </Li> </Ul> <P> Eleventh Circuit (Atlanta) </P> <Ul> <Li> Middle District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Northern District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Southern District of Alabama </Li> <Li> Middle District of Florida </Li> <Li> Northern District of Florida </Li> <Li> Southern District of Florida </Li> <Li> Middle District of Georgia </Li> <Li> Northern District of Georgia </Li> <Li> Southern District of Georgia </Li> </Ul> <P> Federal Circuit (Washington) </P> <Ul> <Li> Courts <Ul> <Li> Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims </Li> <Li> Court of Federal Claims </Li> <Li> Court of International Trade </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Administrative agencies <Ul> <Li> Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals </Li> <Li> Patent Trial and Appeal Board </Li> <Li> Bureau of Justice Assistance </Li> <Li> Civilian Board of Contract Appeals </Li> <Li> International Trade Commission </Li> <Li> Merit Systems Protection Board </Li> <Li> Office of Compliance </Li> <Li> Personnel Appeals Board </Li> <Li> Trademark Trial and Appeal Board </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>

What states do the 13 appeal courts each reside over
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