<Li> Kingdom of Sardinia (from 1855) Caucasian Imamate (until 1855) </Li> <Li> Abkhazian insurgents (from 1855) </Li> <Ul> <Li> Russian Empire </Li> <Li> Principality of Mingrelia (vassal) Kingdom of Greece (until 1854) </Li> </Ul> <Li> Principality of Mingrelia (vassal) Kingdom of Greece (until 1854) </Li>

Italian states participated in the crimean war to gain assistance from