<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology . Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction (s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history are generally repeating themselves in cycles . Such a theory does not necessarily imply that there cannot be any social progress . In the early theory of Sima Qian and the more recent theories of long - term ("secular") political - demographic cycles as well as in the Varnic theory of P.R. Sarkar an explicit accounting is made of social progress . </P> <P> Interpretation of history as repeating cycles of Dark and Golden Ages was a common belief among ancient cultures . </P>

Who gave the cycle theory of social change