<P> In a context of civil and international war, Louis XVI was suspended and arrested at the time of the insurrection of 10 August 1792; one month later, the constitutional monarchy was abolished; the First French Republic was proclaimed on 21 September 1792 . He was tried by the National Convention (self - instituted as a tribunal for the occasion), found guilty of high treason, and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793, as a desacralized French citizen under the name of "Citizen Louis Capet", in reference to Hugh Capet, the founder of the Capetian dynasty--which the revolutionaries interpreted as Louis' family name . Louis XVI was the only King of France ever to be executed, and his death brought an end to more than a thousand years of continuous French monarchy . </P> <P> Louis - Auguste de France, who was given the title Duc de Berry at birth, was born in the Palace of Versailles . One of seven children, he was the second son of Louis, the Dauphin of France, and thus the grandson of Louis XV of France and of his consort, Maria Leszczyńska . His mother was Marie - Josèphe of Saxony, the daughter of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, Prince - Elector of Saxony and King of Poland . </P> <P> Louis - Auguste was overlooked by his parents who favored his older brother, Louis, duc de Bourgogne, who was regarded as bright and handsome but who died at the age of nine in 1761 . Louis - Auguste, a strong and healthy boy but very shy, excelled in his studies and had a strong taste for Latin, history, geography, and astronomy and became fluent in Italian and English . He enjoyed physical activities such as hunting with his grandfather and rough play with his younger brothers, Louis - Stanislas, comte de Provence, and Charles - Philippe, comte d'Artois . From an early age, Louis - Auguste was encouraged in another of his interests, locksmithing, which was seen as a useful pursuit for a child . </P> <P> Upon the death of his father, who died of tuberculosis on 20 December 1765, the eleven - year - old Louis - Auguste became the new Dauphin . His mother never recovered from the loss of her husband and died on 13 March 1767, also from tuberculosis . The strict and conservative education he received from the Duc de La Vauguyon, "gouverneur des Enfants de France" (governor of the Children of France), from 1760 until his marriage in 1770, did not prepare him for the throne that he was to inherit in 1774 after the death of his grandfather, Louis XV . Throughout his education, Louis - Auguste received a mixture of studies particular to religion, morality, and humanities . His instructors may have also had a good hand in shaping Louis - Auguste into the indecisive king that he became . Abbé Berthier, his instructor, taught him that timidity was a value in strong monarchs, and Abbé Soldini, his confessor, instructed him not to let people read his mind . </P>

Who was the ruler of france during the revolution how was he responsible for the revolution