<P> A Lieutenant of the Grand Duke takes an oath to respect the Constitution, but no exact text is prescribed . </P> <P> Deputies at the Chamber of Deputies (the Luxembourg parliament) take the following oath upon taking office: </P> <P> I swear to be faithful to the Grand Duke and to obey the Constitution and the laws of the State . </P> <P> All civil servants take the following oath: </P>

Who gave oath to the state council of ministers