<Li> Ethno - religious, emphasizing shared affiliation with a particular religion, denomination or sect--example: Jews </Li> <P> In many cases--for instance, the sense of Jewish peoplehood--more than one aspect determines membership . </P> <P> Ethnography begins in classical antiquity; after early authors like Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus, Herodotus in ca . 480 BC laid the foundation of both historiography and ethnography of the ancient world . The Greeks at this time did not describe foreign nations but had also developed a concept of their own "ethnicity", which they grouped under the name of Hellenes . Herodotus (8.144. 2) gave a famous account of what defined Greek (Hellenic) ethnic identity in his day, enumerating </P> <Ol> <Li> shared descent (ὅμαιμον - homaimon, "of the same blood"), </Li> <Li> shared language (ὁμόγλωσσον - homoglōsson, "speaking the same language") </Li> <Li> shared sanctuaries and sacrifices (Greek: θεῶν ἱδρύματά τε κοινὰ καὶ θυσίαι - theōn hidrumata te koina kai thusiai) </Li> <Li> shared customs (Greek: ἤθεα ὁμότροπα - ēthea homotropa, "customs of like fashion"). </Li> </Ol>

Seeing a person primarily as having the characteristics of a group is also called
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