<P> The Great Escape is an insider's account by Australian writer Paul Brickhill of the 1944 mass escape from the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft III for British and Commonwealth airmen . As a prisoner in the camp, he participated in the escape plan but was debarred from the actual escape' along with three or four others on grounds of claustrophobia' . The introduction to the book is written by George Harsh, an American POW at Stalag Luft III . This book was made into the 1963 film The Great Escape . </P> <P> The book covers the planning, execution and aftermath of what became known as The Great Escape . Other escape attempts (such as the Wooden Horse) are mentioned as well as the postwar hunt for the Gestapo agents who murdered fifty of the escapees on Hitler's direct order . The book was published in 1950 . Brickhill, a journalist before and after the war, had previously written the story four different ways, initially as a BBC talk, then as newspaper and Reader's Digest articles, and in the 1946 book Escape to Danger which he co-wrote with Conrad Norton . By the time of the 1950 book, Brickhill had eliminated some of the less heroic aspects of the story, including the fact that a large proportion of the compound's population had no interest in the escape . </P> <P> Much of the book is focused on Royal Air Force Squadron Leader Roger Bushell, also known as "Big X", including his capture, early escape attempts, and planning of the escape . All the major participants and their exploits are described by Brickhill . Among these are Tim Walenn, the principal forger, who' gave his factory the code name of "Dean and Dawson", after a British travel agency'; Al Hake, the compass maker; Des Plunkett, the ingenious chief map tracer, who made a mimeograph for reproducing maps; and Tommy Guest, who ran a team of tailors . Major John Dodge, who was related by marriage to Winston Churchill, was one of the escapees . The German officers and guards (called' goons' by the prisoners) included teams of' ferrets' who crawled about under the raised huts looking for signs of tunnels . They were carefully watched by teams of POW' stooges', one of whom was Paul Brickhill,' boss of a gang of "stooges" guarding the forgers' . </P>

When was the novel the great escape written