<P> Baji Rao is credited with expanding the Maratha Empire in India which contributed to its reaching a zenith during his son's reign twenty years after his death . In his military career spanning 20 years, Baji Rao never lost a battle . According to the British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, Baji Rao was possibly the finest cavalry general ever produced by India . </P> <P> Bajirao was born into the Bhat family of Kokanastha Chitpavan Brahmin lineage . His father Balaji Vishwanath was the first Peshwa of Chhatrapati Shahu; his mother was Radhabai . Baji Rao had a younger brother Chimaji Appa and two sisters, Bihubai Joshi and Anubai Ghorpade . The eldest of his sisters was married into a Deshastha family . He spent his childhood in his father's newly acquired fiefdom of Saswad . </P> <P> Bajirao would often accompany his father on military campaigns . He was with his father when the latter was imprisoned by Damaji Thorat before being released for a ransom . When Vishwanath died in 1720, Shahu appointed the 20 - year old Baji Rao as the Peshwa . He is said to have preached the ideal of Hindu Pad Padshahi (Hindu Empire), </P> <P> Bajirao intended to plant the Maratha flag upon the walls of Delhi and other cities governed by the Mughals and their subjects . He intended to replace the Mughal Empire and create a Hindu - Pat - Padshahi . </P>

Who preached the ideal of hindu pad padshahi
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