<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Official website </Td> </Tr> <P> The Chechen Republic (/ ˈtʃɛtʃɪn /; Russian: Чече́нская Респу́блика, tr . Chechenskaya Respublika, IPA: (tɕɪˈtɕɛnskəjə rjɪˈspubljɪkə); Chechen: Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika), commonly referred to as Chechnya (/ ˈtʃɛtʃniə /; Russian: Чечня́, IPA: (tɕɪˈtɕnja); Chechen: Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia . </P> <P> It is located in the North Caucasus, situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe, and within 100 kilometres (62 miles) of the Caspian Sea . The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny . As of the 2010 Russian Census, the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars is highly implausible . </P> <P> After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen - Ingush ASSR was split into two parts: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic . The latter proclaimed the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, which sought independence . Following the First Chechen War with Russia, Chechnya gained de facto independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria . Russian federal control was restored during the Second Chechen War . Since then there has been a systematic reconstruction and rebuilding process, though sporadic fighting continues in the mountains and southern regions of the republic . </P>

Which breakaway russian republic had grozny as its capital
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