<P> Following the invasion of the Rwandan capital Kigali by the Tutsi Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), many Rwandan civilians and members of the Interahamwe fled to neighbouring countries, most notably to what at the time was Zaire, now Democratic Republic of Congo, and Tanzania . Sudan welcomed former Interahamwe to Juba, and in March 1998, Colonel Tharcisse Renzaho, the former prefect of Kigali, and Colonel Ntiwiragabo, the former Rwandan Presidential Guard commander, arrived in Juba from Nairobi to organize them . It has been nearly impossible to bring the Interahamwe to justice because they did not wear uniforms or have a clearly organized group of followers . They were the neighbours, friends and co-workers of Tutsis . Throughout the war, members of the Interahamwe moved into camps of refugees and the internally displaced . There the victims were mixed in with the enemy making it difficult to prosecute members of the Interahamwe . But the Gacaca court was put in place to at least attempt to get the killers in jail . It has seen criticism from many different sources for being flawed with the judges having inadequate training and many different parties in the court system being corrupt . This problem has led to many innocent people being put in jail and has caused the prisons to become overcrowded . </P> <P> During the war, millions of Rwandan Hutu refugees fled to Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), along with many members of the Interahamwe, Presidential Guard and the Rwandan Government Forces (RGF). Following the recruitment of significant numbers of Congolese Hutu the organisation took the name Armée de Libération du Rwanda (ALiR). With the Kagame regime still in power, members still take part in border raids from the refugee camps . </P> <P> In 1999, Interahamwe attacked and kidnapped a group of 14 tourists in Bwindi National Park, Uganda . Eight of the tourists were killed . The story was featured on National Geographic, Locked Up Abroad: Uganda . </P> <P> Leaders of the Interahamwe have been primarily prosecuted through the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Arusha, Tanzania . The tribunal has convicted at least 41 persons, often with life sentences, including former interim Prime Minister Jean Kambanda and Georges Rutaganda . Fugitives have been captured and prosecuted in other countries, including Jean - Marie Vianney Mudahinyuka (a.k.a. "Zuzu"), an Interahamwe leader found hiding in Chicago, Illinois in January 2011 . </P>

Who are the interahamwe and who is their leader