<P> In the 2006 Census, 407,700 respondents declared they were Aboriginal, 29,512 declared they were Torres Strait Islander, and a further 17,811 declared they were both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders . After adjustments for undercount, the indigenous population at the end of June 2006 was estimated to be 517,200, representing about 2.5% of the population . </P> <P> Based on Census data at 30 June 2006, the preliminary estimate of Indigenous resident population of Australia was 517,200, broken down as follows: </P> <Ul> <Li> New South Wales--148,200 </Li> <Li> Queensland--146,400 </Li> <Li> Western Australia--77,900 </Li> <Li> Northern Territory--66,600 </Li> <Li> Victoria--30,800 </Li> <Li> South Australia--26,000 </Li> <Li> Tasmania--16,900 </Li> <Li> Australian Capital Territory--4,000 </Li> <Li> and a small number in other Australian territories </Li> </Ul> <Li> New South Wales--148,200 </Li>

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