<Li> the first - past - the - post voting system (which tends to give a large majority to the governing party) </Li> <Li> the power of the Government Whips (whose role is to ensure party members vote in accordance with the party line) </Li> <Li> the "payroll vote" (a term which refers to the fact that members of parliament of the majority party will wish to be promoted to an executive position, and then be on the government's payroll). </Li> <Li> collective ministerial responsibility requires members of the government to vote with the government on whipped votes, or else resign their position . </Li>

. in a parliamentary system from where are cabinet members drawn