<P> The name of Canada has been in use since the founding of the French colony of Canada in the 16th century . The name originates from a Saint - Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata (or canada) for "settlement", "village", or "land". It is pronounced / ˈkænədə / in English, (kanadɑ) in standard Quebec French . In Inuktitut, one of the official languages of the territory of Nunavut, the First Nations word (pronounced (kanata)) is used, with the Inuktitut syllabics ᑲᓇᑕ . </P> <P> The first French colony of Canada, which formed one of several colonies within New France, was set up along the Saint Lawrence River and the northern shores of the Great Lakes . Later the area became two British colonies, called Upper Canada and Lower Canada until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841 . Upon Confederation in 1867, the name Canada was officially adopted for the new Dominion, which was commonly referred to as the Dominion of Canada until after World War II . </P> <P> The name Canada is now generally accepted as originating from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata or canada, meaning "village" or "settlement". Related translations include "land" or "town", with subsequent terminologies meaning "cluster of dwellings" or "collection of huts". This explanation is historically documented in Jacques Cartier's Bref récit et succincte narration de la navigation faite en MDXXXV et MDXXXVI . </P> <P> Although the Laurentian language, which was spoken by the inhabitants of St. Lawrence Valley settlements such as Stadacona (modern - day Quebec City) and Hochelaga (modern - day Montreal) in the 16th century, is now extinct, it was closely related to other dialects of the Haudonosonee / Iroquoian languages, such as the Oneida and Mohawk languages . The word kaná: ta' still means "town" in Mohawk, and related cognates include ganataje and iennekanandaa in the Onondaga and Seneca languages respectively . Prior to archeological confirmation that the St. Lawrence Iroquois were a separate people from the Mohawk, most sources specifically linked the name's origin to the Mohawk word instead of the Laurentian one . </P>

Who gave the word canadian its modern meaning