<P> In August 2017, Beaumont and surrounding areas suffered extensive flooding as a result of Hurricane Harvey . As a result of this flooding, Memorial Herman Baptist Hospital evacuated all its highest level of acuity patients with the help of National Guard helicopters . </P> <P> According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 85.9 square miles (222 km), of which 85.0 square miles (220 km) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km) (1.07%) is water . </P> <P> Beaumont lies on Texas' coastal plain, about 30 miles (48 km) inland from the Gulf of Mexico, one hour drive east of Houston, and just south of the dense pine forests of East Texas . The city is bordered on the east by the Neches River and to the north by Pine Island Bayou . Before being settled, the area was crisscrossed by numerous small streams . Most of these streams have since been filled in or converted for drainage purposes . The island directly across from Riverfront Park is called Trinity Island . There are also three other islands in the Neches River around the downtown area / port: Harbor, Smith and Clark . </P> <P> The city of Beaumont, Texas is within the humid subtropical climate zone . This city is located within the Piney Woods, which cover the eastern region of Texas, as well as adjacent Louisiana . This region of Texas receives the most rainfall in the state, with more than 48 inches (1,200 mm) annually . This is due to the warm gulf waters that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates . The humidity of the region greatly amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer . </P>

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