<Li> Late 1960s / early 1970s: Aperture synthesis, used for accurate location and imaging of weak radio sources in the field of radio astronomy, developed by Martin Ryle (1918--1984) and Antony Hewish (born 1924). </Li> <Ul> <Li> 1802: Nomenclature system for clouds developed by meteorology pioneer Luke Howard (1772--1864). </Li> <Li> 1815: First geological map of Great Britain created by William Smith (1769--1839); Smith is responsible, as well, for the observation that fossils can be used to work out the relative ages of rocks and strata (Principle of Faunal Succession). </Li> <Li> 1820: The dew - point hygrometer, an instrument used for measuring the moisture content in the atmosphere, invented by John Frederic Daniell (1790--1845). </Li> <Li> 1820s: Scientific study of dinosaurs initiated by Gideon Mantell (1790--1852). </Li> <Li> 1861: First weather map created by Francis Galton (1822--1911). </Li> <Li> 1880: The Seismograph, for detecting and measuring the strength of earthquakes, invented by John Milne (1850--1913). </Li> <Li> 1911 onwards: Geochronology pioneered by Arthur Holmes (1890--1965). </Li> <Li> 1938--1964: The Callendar effect, a theory linking rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to global temperature (Global warming), proposed by Guy Stewart Callendar (1898--1964). </Li> </Ul> <Li> 1802: Nomenclature system for clouds developed by meteorology pioneer Luke Howard (1772--1864). </Li> <Li> 1815: First geological map of Great Britain created by William Smith (1769--1839); Smith is responsible, as well, for the observation that fossils can be used to work out the relative ages of rocks and strata (Principle of Faunal Succession). </Li>

Who is regarded as greatest engish scientists of new science