<P> The Crime Investigation Department (अपराध जांच विभाग) (CID) is the investigation and intelligence wing of the Indian State Police . </P> <P> The CID was created by the British Government in 1902, based on the recommendations of the Police Commission . At the entrance of the CID office at Gokhale Marg, Lucknow, there is a portrait of Rai Bahadur Pandit Shambhu Nath, King's Police Medalist (KPM) and Member of British Empire (MBE) with a caption "Father of Indian CID" In 1929, the CID was split into Special Branch, CID and the Crime Branch (CB - CID). </P>

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