<P> "They Call the Wind Maria" is an American popular song with lyrics written by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe for their 1951 Broadway musical, Paint Your Wagon, which is set in the California Gold Rush . Rufus Smith originally sang the song on Broadway, and Joseph Leader was the original singer in London's West End . It quickly became a runaway hit, and during the Korean War, the song was among the "popular music listened to by the troops". Vaughan Monroe and his Orchestra recorded the song in 1951, and it was among the "popular hit singles at the record stores" that year . It has since become a standard, performed by many notable singers across several genres of popular music . A striking feature of the song in the original orchestration (also used in many cover versions), is a driving, staccato rhythm, played on the string instruments, that evokes a sense of restless motion . </P> <P> It has been called Paint Your Wagon's "best known song" and "rousing but plaintive ." Musicologist Stephen Citron wrote, "Perhaps the most unusual song in the score is a beautiful ballad of lonely prospectors hungering for their women, "They Call the Wind Maria"--not chauvinistic in this case, for each man is yearning for his own girl ." Composer and conductor Lehman Engel wrote that the song "has a cowboy flavor", and commented that "In the lyric, its folk quality is accentuated ." Engel concluded that "Lerner has invented an interesting kind of narration". Princeton University historian Robert V. Wells wrote that it is "a sad and wistful song about being far from home" Theater historian Don B. Wilmeth called the song "haunting", and said that it evokes "emptiness". </P> <P> Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time . </P> <P> The song gained renewed popularity during the American folk music revival . In 1959, it was included on the Kingston Trio's first live album,...From the Hungry i, which reached #2 on the Billboard Pop chart and won a RIAA gold record in 1960 . It was also included on the Smothers Brothers first album, The Songs and Comedy of the Smothers Brothers! Recorded at the Purple Onion, San Francisco, released in 1961 . Other folk singers who performed the song include Josh White and Burl Ives . Musical historian John Bush Jones wrote that the song "so evokes the American West that during the folksinging craze of the later 1950s countless Americans thought' They Call the Wind Maria' was a folksong, not a show tune!" </P>

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