<Li> A risk assessment where the lesson's risks and the steps taken to minimize them are documented </Li> <Li> An analysis component the teacher uses to reflect on the lesson itself--such as what worked and what needs improving </Li> <Li> A continuity component reviews and reflects on content from the previous lesson </Li> <P> According to Gini Cunningham, there are eight lesson plan phrases that are designed to provide "many opportunities for teachers to recognize and correct students' misconceptions while extending understanding for future lessons ." These phases are: Introduction, Foundation, Brain Activation, Body of New Information, Clarification, Practice and Review, Independent Practice, and Closure . </P>

Who introduced five step system of lesson planning