<Ul> <Li> Java Programming at Wikibooks </Li> </Ul> <Li> Java Programming at Wikibooks </Li> <P> Java is a general - purpose computer - programming language that is concurrent, class - based, object - oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible . It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation . Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture . As of 2016, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client - server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers . Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform . The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low - level facilities than either of them . </P> <P> The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were originally released by Sun under proprietary licenses . As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License . Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java (bytecode compiler), GNU Classpath (standard libraries), and IcedTea - Web (browser plugin for applets). </P>

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