<Tr> <Th> Related to </Th> <Td> Super Tuesday </Td> </Tr> <P> In the United States, Election Day is the day set by law for the general elections of federal public officials . It is statutorily set as "the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November" or "the first Tuesday after November 1". The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8 . </P> <P> For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even - numbered years . Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state . Elections to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two - year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six - year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election . General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections . Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated ("sworn in") on Inauguration Day, which is usually on January 20 . </P> <P> Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day as a matter of convenience and cost saving, although a handful of states hold elections for state offices (such as governor) during odd - numbered "off years", or during other even - numbered "midterm years", and may hold special elections for offices that have become vacant . Congress has mandated a uniform date for presidential (3 U.S.C. § 1) and congressional (2 U.S.C. § 1 and 2 U.S.C. § 7) elections, though early voting is nonetheless authorized in many states . </P>

When is a presidential election required to take place according to the constitution