<P> Vauxhall Gardens / ˈvɒksɔːl / was a pleasure garden in Kennington on the south bank of the River Thames and accessed by boat from London until the erection of Vauxhall Bridge in the 1810s . The wider area was absorbed into the metropolis as the city expanded in the early to mid-19th century . </P> <P> It was one of the leading venues for public entertainment in London, from the mid-17th century to the mid-19th century . Originally known as' New Spring Gardens', the site is believed to have opened before the Restoration of 1660, the first known mention being made by Samuel Pepys in 1662 . The Gardens consisted of several acres of trees and shrubs with attractive walks . Initially entrance was free, with food and drink being sold to support the venture . </P> <P> The site became Vauxhall Gardens in 1785 and admission was charged for its many attractions . The Gardens drew all manner of people and supported enormous crowds, with its paths being noted for romantic assignations . Tightrope walkers, hot - air balloon ascents, concerts and fireworks provided entertainment . The rococo "Turkish tent" became one of the Gardens' structures, the interior of the Rotunda became one of Vauxhall's most viewed attractions, and the chinoiserie style was a feature of several buildings . A statue depicting George Frederic Handel, erected in the Gardens, later found its way to Westminster Abbey . In 1817 the Battle of Waterloo was re-enacted, with 1,000 soldiers participating . </P>

Site of a public garden in london from the mid 17th century
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