<Li> 2014: First neonatal organ transplant . (U.K.) </Li> <P> One of the driving forces for illegal organ trafficking and for "transplantation tourism" is the price differences for organs and transplant surgeries in different areas of the world . According to the New England Journal of Medicine, a human kidney can be purchased in Manila for $1000--$2000, but in urban Latin America a kidney may cost more than $10,000 . Kidneys in South Africa have sold for as high as $20,000 . Price disparities based on donor race are a driving force of attractive organ sales in South Africa, as well as in other parts of the world . </P> <P> In China, a kidney transplant operation runs for around $70,000, liver for $160,000, and heart for $120,000 . Although these prices are still unattainable to the poor, compared to the fees of the United States, where a kidney transplant may demand $100,000, a liver $250,000, and a heart $860,000, Chinese prices have made China a major provider of organs and transplantation surgeries to other countries . </P> <P> In India, a kidney transplant operation runs for around as low as $5000 . </P>

When was the first organ transplant carried out