<P> The president is the Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces and state militias when they are mobilized . He or she makes treaties with the advice and consent of a two - thirds quorum of the Senate . To administer the federal government, the president commissions all the offices of the federal government as Congress directs; he or she may require the opinions of its principal officers and make "recess appointments" for vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate . The president is to see that the laws are faithfully executed, though he or she may grant reprieves and pardons except regarding Congressional impeachment of himself or other federal officers . The president reports to Congress on the State of the Union, and by the Recommendation Clause, recommends "necessary and expedient" national measures . The president may convene and adjourn Congress under special circumstances . </P> <P> Section 4 provides for removal of the president and other federal officers . The president is removed on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors . </P> <P> Article Three describes the court system (the judicial branch), including the Supreme Court . There shall be one court called the Supreme Court . The article describes the kinds of cases the court takes as original jurisdiction . Congress can create lower courts and an appeals process . Congress enacts law defining crimes and providing for punishment . Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason . </P> <P> Section 1 vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, and with it, the authority to interpret and apply the law to a particular case . Also included is the power to punish, sentence, and direct future action to resolve conflicts . The Constitution outlines the U.S. judicial system . In the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress began to fill in details . Currently, Title 28 of the U.S. Code describes judicial powers and administration . </P>

The judicial power of the federal government is created in article ____ of the u.s. constitution