<Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Union victory </P> <Ul> <Li> Dissolution of the Confederate States </Li> <Li> U.S. territorial integrity preserved </Li> <Li> Slavery abolished </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Reconstruction Era </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Dissolution of the Confederate States </Li> <Li> U.S. territorial integrity preserved </Li> <Li> Slavery abolished </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Reconstruction Era </Li> </Ul> <Li> Dissolution of the Confederate States </Li> <Li> U.S. territorial integrity preserved </Li>

Who declared war the north or the south