<Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) </Td> </Tr> <P> Microelectronics is a subfield of electronics . As the name suggests, microelectronics relates to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components . Usually, but not always, this means micrometre - scale or smaller . These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials . Many components of normal electronic design are available in a microelectronic equivalent . These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors can all be found in microelectronic devices . Unique wiring techniques such as wire bonding are also often used in microelectronics because of the unusually small size of the components, leads and pads . This technique requires specialized equipment and is expensive . </P> <P> Digital integrated circuits (ICs) consist mostly of transistors . Analog circuits commonly contain resistors and capacitors as well . Inductors are used in some high frequency analog circuits, but tend to occupy large chip area if used at low frequencies; gyrators can replace them in many applications . </P> <P> As techniques have improved, the scale of microelectronic components has continued to decrease . At smaller scales, the relative impact of intrinsic circuit properties such as interconnections may become more significant . These are called parasitic effects, and the goal of the microelectronics design engineer is to find ways to compensate for or to minimize these effects, while delivering smaller, faster, and cheaper devices . </P>

What is the difference between vlsi and microelectronics