<P> The Space Race has left a legacy of Earth communications and weather satellites, and continuing human space presence on the International Space Station . It has also sparked increases in spending on education and research and development, which led to beneficial spin - off technologies . </P> <P> The origins of the Space Race can be traced to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles capable of sub-orbital spaceflight . Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid - fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances . The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long - range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long - range cannons . Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf - West in 1932 . Von Braun dreamed of conquering outer space with rockets and did not initially see the military value in missile technology . </P> <P> During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket center, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program . They led the team that built the Aggregate - 4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943 . By 1943, Germany began mass - producing the A-4 as the Vergeltungswaffe 2 ("Vengeance Weapon" 2, or more commonly, V2), a ballistic missile with a 320 kilometers (200 mi) range carrying a 1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb) warhead at 4,000 kilometers per hour (2,500 mph). Its supersonic speed meant there was no defense against it, and radar detection provided little warning . Germany used the weapon to bombard southern England and parts of Allied - liberated western Europe from 1944 until 1945 . After the war, the V - 2 became the basis of early American and Soviet rocket designs . </P> <P> At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based . Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs . The United States also acquired a large number of complete V2 rockets . </P>

What two things did the united states do in 1958 in relation to the space race