<P> No firearms are known to be prohibited by state law . Private sales of handguns must go through a licensed dealer, though long guns may be sold privately without the use of a licensed dealer . Licensed dealers must provide locking devices with handguns unless the handgun has a locking device incorporated in its design . </P> <P> In Pennsylvania, there are more than 2,500 federally licensed firearm dealers where one may make a purchase . Individuals interested in purchasing a firearm must first fill out an application with their basic information . Once the application has been completed, the firearms dealer will input the information into the Pennsylvania Instant Check System to check if the individual is legally allowed to own a firearm . On average in Pennsylvania, this background check costs $20.00 for handgun purchases and $25.00 for a long gun purchase . </P> <P> Residents in Pennsylvania may also purchase firearms from gun shows and private dealers . When purchasing from a federally licensed dealer, the process remains the same . However, when purchasing a long gun from a private dealer, an individual is exempt from obtaining a background check . When purchasing a handgun from a private dealer, the individual is legally required to complete a firearm transfer at a federally licensed dealer . There is a $2 fee for the instant check and a $3 firearm sale surcharge to cover telephone costs . </P> <P> Transfers of handguns between spouses, parent and child, grandparent and grandchild or between active law enforcement officers are exempt from the above requirements . Rifles and shotguns may be transferred between unlicensed individuals . Antique firearms are exempt from the requirements regarding transfer of firearms through dealers . </P>

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