<P> Coordinates: 30 ° S 71 ° W ﻿ / ﻿ 30 ° S 71 ° W ﻿ / - 30; - 71 </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Republic of Chile República de Chile (Spanish) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Flag Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Motto: <Ul> <Li> Por la razón o la fuerza (Spanish) </Li> <Li> (English: "By Right or Might") </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Anthem: National Anthem of Chile </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Location of Chile (dark green) <P> in South America (grey) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital and largest city </Th> <Td> Santiago 33 ° 26 ′ S 70 ° 40 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.433 ° S 70.667 ° W ﻿ / - 33.433; - 70.667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> National language </Th> <Td> Spanish </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ethnic groups (2012) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 88.9% Mestizo and White </Li> <Li> 9.1% Mapuche </Li> <Li> 0.7% Aymara </Li> <Li> 1% Other </Li> <Li> 0.3% Unspecified </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> Chilean </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government </Th> <Td> Unitary presidential constitutional republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Michelle Bachelet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Senate President </Th> <Td> Andrés Zaldívar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President of the Chamber of Deputies </Th> <Td> Fidel Espinoza </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Upper house </Th> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lower house </Th> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Independence from Spain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government Junta </Th> <Td> 18 September 1810 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Declared </Th> <Td> 12 February 1818 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recognized </Th> <Td> 25 April 1844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current constitution </Th> <Td> 11 September 1980 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 756,096.3 km (291,930.4 sq mi) (37th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water (%) </Th> <Td> 1.07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2017 census </Th> <Td> 17,574,003 (64th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 24 / km (62.2 / sq mi) (194th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP (PPP) </Th> <Td> 2018 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> $472.413 billion (42nd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> $25,425 (53rd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP (nominal) </Th> <Td> 2018 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> $265.224 billion (38th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> $15,793 (41st) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gini (2015) </Th> <Td> 47.7 high </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> HDI (2015) </Th> <Td> 0.847 very high 38th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currency </Th> <Td> Peso (CLP) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> CLT and EAST (UTC − 3 and − 5) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drives on the </Th> <Td> right </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Calling code </Th> <Td> + 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> CL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td>. cl </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> Legislature is based in Valparaíso . </Li> <Li> Includes Easter Island and Isla Sala y Gómez; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Republic of Chile República de Chile (Spanish) </Th> </Tr>

Chile is an example of what kind of state