<P> United States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots as early as the Barbary Wars in the first years of the U.S.'s existence, but became much more expansive after World War II . American policy during the Cold War tried to prevent Soviet Union influence by supporting anti-communist regimes and backing Israel against Soviet - sponsored Arab countries . The U.S. also came to replace the United Kingdom as the main security patron of the Persian Gulf states in the 1960s and 1970s, working to ensure a stable flow of Gulf oil . Since the 9 / 11 attacks of 2001, U.S. policy has included an emphasis on counter-terrorism . The U.S. has diplomatic relations with all countries in the Middle East except for Iran, whose 1979 revolution brought to power a staunchly anti-American regime . </P> <P> Recent priorities of the U.S. government in the Middle East have included resolving the Arab--Israeli conflict and limiting the spread of weapons of mass destruction among regional states . </P> <P> The United States' relationship with the Middle East prior to World War I was limited, although commercial ties existed even in the early 19th century . President Andrew Jackson established formal ties with the Sultan of Muscat and Oman in 1833 . (The Sultan saw the U.S. as a potential balance to Britain's overwhelming regional influence .) Commercial relations opened between the U.S. and Persia in 1857, after Britain persuaded the Persian government not to ratify a similar agreement in 1851 . </P>

The relationship between the united states and the middle east