<Table> Estimates of the unemployment rate per 100 persons during the 1890s (Source: Romer, 1986) <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Lebergott </Th> <Th> Romer </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1890 </Th> <Td> 4.0 </Td> <Td> 4.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1891 </Th> <Td> 5.4 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1892 </Th> <Td> 3.0 </Td> <Td> 3.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1893 </Th> <Td> 11.7 </Td> <Td> 8.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1894 </Th> <Td> 18.4 </Td> <Td> 12.3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1895 </Th> <Td> 13.7 </Td> <Td> 11.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1896 </Th> <Td> 14.5 </Td> <Td> 12.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1897 </Th> <Td> 14.5 </Td> <Td> 12.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1898 </Th> <Td> 12.4 </Td> <Td> 11.6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1899 </Th> <Td> 6.5 </Td> <Td> 8.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1900 </Th> <Td> 5.0 </Td> <Td> 5.0 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Lebergott </Th> <Th> Romer </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1890 </Th> <Td> 4.0 </Td> <Td> 4.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1891 </Th> <Td> 5.4 </Td> <Td> 4.8 </Td> </Tr>

Who did the railroad turn to for financial relief during the panic of 1893