<P> In the meantime, the Reichsverfassungskampagne had not achieved any success regarding acceptance of the constitution, but had managed to mobilize those elements of the population that were willing to support a revolution . In Saxony, this led to the May Uprising in Dresden, in the Bavarian part of the Rhenish Palatinate to the Pfälzer Aufstand, a rising during which revolutionaries gained the de facto governmental power . On 14 May, the Grandduke of Baden, Leopold had to flee the country after a mutiny of the Rastatt garrison . The insurrectionists declared a Baden Republic and formed a revolutionary government headed by the Paulskirche deputy Lorenz Brentano . Together with Baden soldiers that had joined their side, they formed an army under the leadership of the Polish general Mieroslawski . While the Prussian military, under orders from the German Confederation, began to crush the revolutionary troops, the Prussian government prepared the expulsion of the remaining deputies from the Free City of Frankfurt in late May . Further deputies that were not willing to align with radical democratic left resigned their mandates or gave them up when asked to by their home governments . On 26 May, the Frankfurt National Assembly had to lower its quorum to a mere hundred due to the enduring low presence of deputies . The remaining deputies decided to escape the Prussian sphere of influence by moving the parliament to Stuttgart in Württemberg on 31 May . This had been suggested by the deputy Friedrich Römer, who was also prime minister and minister of justice of the Württemberg government . Essentially, the Frankfurt National Assembly was dissolved at this point . From 6 June 1849 onwards, the remaining 154 deputies met in Stuttgart . This convention was dismissively called the Rumpfparlament ("rump parliament"). </P> <P> Since the provisional government and the regent did not recognise the rump parliament, it declared both as dismissed and proclaimed a new provisional regency led by the deputies Franz Raveaux, Carl Vogt, Heinrich Simon, Friedrich Schüler and August Becher . Following its view of itself as the legitimate German parliament, the rump parliemant called for tax resistance and military resistance against those states that did not accept the Paulskirche Constitution . Since this view also diminished the autonomy of Württemberg, and the Prussian army was successfully crushing the rebellions in the nearby Baden and the Palatinate, Römer and the Württemberg government rapidly distanced themselves from the rump parliament . </P> <P> On 17 June, Römer informed the president of the parliament that "the Württemberg government was no longer in a position to tolerate the meetings of the National Assembly that had moved to its territory, nor the activities of the regency elected on the 6th, anywhere in Stuttgart or Württemberg". At this point, the rump parliament had only 99 deputies and did not reach a quorum according to its own rules . On 18 June, the Württemberg army occupied the parliamentary chamber before the session started . The deputies reacted by organizing an impromptu protest march which was promptly squashed by the soldiers without bloodshed . Those deputies that were not from Württemberg were expelled . </P> <P> Subsequent plans to move the parliament (or what was left of it) to Karlsruhe in Baden could not be implemented due to the looming defeat of the Baden revolutionaries, which was completed five weeks later . </P>

Who gave the first german parliament a room in 1848