<P> Article 33 of the Constitution of Bangladesh compels arresting authorities to inform the accused of the accusations brought against him before he is detained if he is male, and that the detained must be presented to the nearest court within 24 hours . Exceptions to this rule include preventive detention and the arrest of an enemy alien . Right to counsel is an inalienable right, but the arresting officer need not explicitly state it to the detained . </P> <P> Article 35 (4) of the Constitution protects individuals from self - implication . Therefore, warnings must be read out to the detained man (but not to women) if he wants to voluntarily confess to the charges; in this case, a Magistrate must read and explain the confessor's right to silence and protection from self - implication, and attest to the fact that the rights of the confessor were read out to him and explained, and the confessor waived his right of silence . </P> <P> In Canada, the right to silence is protected under section 7 and section 11 (c) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . The accused may not be compelled as a witness against himself in criminal proceedings, and therefore only voluntary statements made to police are admissible as evidence . Prior to an accused being informed of their right to legal counsel, any statements they make to police are considered involuntarily compelled and are inadmissible as evidence . After being informed of the right to counsel, the accused may choose to voluntarily answer questions and those statements would be admissible . </P> <P> These rights to silence exist only when the suspect is knowingly dealing with a person in authority . When the subject is unaware he is dealing with the police, such as in the case of an undercover operation, these protections do not exist . Statements made to police officers during undercover operations are almost always allowed into evidence unless the conduct of the police was deemed so egregious that it would shock the community . </P>

Which section of the charter governs the right to silence