<P> The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution . In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America--New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, upon Confederation, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)--were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan . Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second - largest country by area . </P> <P> Several of the provinces were former British colonies, and Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . </P>

Is newfoundland and labrador a province or territory
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