<P> There was rumour about an old prophecy that the Company's rule would end after a hundred years . Their rule in India had begun with the Battle of Plassey in 1757 . </P> <P> Before the rebellion, there were reports that "holy men" were mysteriously circulating chapatis and lotus flowers among the sepoys . Leader of the British Conservative Party and future prime minister Benjamin Disraeli argued these objects were signs to rebel and evidence of a conspiracy, and the press echoed this belief . </P> <P> After the rebellion, there was rumour in Britain that Russia was responsible . </P> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.academia.edu/7205642/The_Greased_Cartridge_Affair_Re-Examining_the_Pattern_1853_Enfield_Cartridge_and_Its_Role_in_the_Indian_Mutiny_of_1857 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ National Army Museum </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Priyadarshini, S. "History of India". HistoryDiscussion.Net . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Nayar, Pramod (2005). 1857 Reader . Penguin . p. 4 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to: Dalrymple (2006), pp. 22--23 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Dalrymple (2006), p. 153 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Stokes (1973) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Achyut Yagnik (24 August 2005). Shaping Of Modern Gujarat . Penguin Books Limited . pp. 105--109 . ISBN 978 - 81 - 8475 - 185 - 7 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), pages 203 - 204 A Matter of Honour ", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 190 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 225 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Alavi (1998), p. 5 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 226 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Edwardes, p. 3 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 264 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), pages 226 - 228 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 236 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), pages 186 and 313 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hibbert (1978), pp. 51 - 54 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), pages 291 - 292 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), pages 305 - 306 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Saul, David (2003), page 294 "The Indian Mutiny", Penguin Books, ISBN 0 - 141 - 00554 - 8 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mason, Philip (1974), page 263 "A Matter of Honour", London: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, ISBN 0 - 03 - 012911 - 7 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Nayar . p. 9 . Missing or empty title = (help) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Wolpert (2009), p. 240 </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to: Pionke (2004), pp. 86 - 87 </Li> </Ol>

What was the cause and effect of the sepoy mutiny