<Li> Umayyad conquest of Hispania </Li> <Li> Al - Andalus / Reconquista </Li> <Tr> <Td> Early modern (show) <Ul> <Li> Catholic Monarchs </Li> <Li> Age of Expansion </Li> <Li> Spanish Empire </Li> <Li> Golden Age </Li> <Li> Enlightenment </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Catholic Monarchs </Li> <Li> Age of Expansion </Li> <Li> Spanish Empire </Li> <Li> Golden Age </Li> <Li> Enlightenment </Li> </Ul>

How did spain and portugal protect their claims in the americas