<P> There are many different groups of Germans in Romania, the largest of whom have historically been known as the Transylvanian Saxons and the Banat Swabians . Germans once constituted a much larger portion of the Romanian population than they do today, though they are still the fourth largest ethno - linguistic group . In 1938 there were 780,000, and in 1992 there were 111,301, but the 2002 census reported only 45,129 Germans . Since 1989 they have been represented by the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania, which functions in the German language . </P> <P> There are 29,890 Lipovans, ethnically Russian emigrants from the Russian Empire who left because of religious differences with the Russian Orthodox Church, in Romania . They mostly speak the Russian language, and most live in Tulcea County . </P> <P> Turkish speakers make up 0.1% of the population, with a community of some 28,714 speakers . The Turkish speaking community is largely a legacy of the Ottoman rule of a large part of Romania . They live in the southern parts of Romania (Dobrudja). </P> <P> Tatars also make up roughly 0.1% of the Romanian population, with a community of 21,482 speakers . Most, Crimean Tatars, speak the Crimean Tatar language, and the greater part of the community lives in Constanța County . </P>

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