<Li> Total fertility rate: </Li> <P> 2009--1.34 2010--1.38 2011--1.38 2012--1.48 2013--1.48 2014--1.52 2015--1.59 2016--1.65 (e) </P> <P> The 2010 Census recorded the ethnic composition as follows: Russian 80.1%, Ukrainian 1.3%, Belarusians 0.8%, Tatar 0.6%, Armenian 0.6%, Jewish 0.5%, Uzbek 0.4%, Tajik 0.3%, Azeri 0.3%, Georgian 0.2%, Moldovan 0.2%, Finns 0.1%, other--1.3% . The ethnicity of the remaining 13.4% of the inhabitants was not specified . </P> <P> During the 20th century, the city experienced dramatic population changes . From 2.4 million residents in 1916 its population dropped to less than 740,000 by 1920 during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and Russian Civil War . The minorities of Germans, Poles, Finns, Estonians and Latvians were almost completely transferred from Leningrad during the 1930s . From 1941 to the end of 1943, population dropped from 3 million to less than 600,000, as people died in battles, starved to death during the Siege of Leningrad, or were evacuated . After the siege, some of the evacuees returned, but most influx was due to migration from other parts of the Soviet Union . The city absorbed about 3 million people in the 1950s and grew to over 5 million in the 1980s . From 1991 to 2006 the city's population decreased to 4.6 million, while the suburban population increased due to privatization of land and massive move to suburbs . Based on the 2010 census results the current population is over 4.8 million . The birth rate remained lower than the death rate (until the 2012); people over 65 constitute more than twenty percent of the population; and the median age is about 40 years . Since 2012 the birth rate became higher than the death rate </P>

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