<P> Whatever is subject to origination is subject to cessation . </P> <P> According to K.R. Norman, the Pali canon contains various shortened forms of the four truths, the "mnemonic set," which were "intended to remind the hearer of the full form of the NTs ." The earliest form of the mnemonic set was "dukkham samudayo nirodho magga," without the reference to the Pali terms sacca or arya, which were later added to the formula . The four mnemonic terms can be translated as follows: </P> <Ol> <Li> Dukkha - "incapable of satisfying," "the unsatisfactory nature and the general insecurity of all conditioned phenomena"; "painful ." Dukkha is most commonly translated as "suffering". According to Khantipalo, this is an incorrect translation, since it refers to the ultimately unsatisfactory nature of temporary states and things, including pleasant but temporary experiences . According to Emmanuel, Dukkha is the opposite of sukha, "pleasure," and it is better translated as "pain ." </Li> <Li> Samudaya - "origin", "source", "arising", "coming to existence"; "aggregate of the constituent elements or factors of any being or existence", "cluster", "coming together", "combination", "producing cause", "combination", "rising ." </Li> <Li> Nirodha - cessation; release; to confine; "prevention, suppression, enclosing, restraint" </Li> <Li> Marga - "path ." </Li> </Ol> <Li> Dukkha - "incapable of satisfying," "the unsatisfactory nature and the general insecurity of all conditioned phenomena"; "painful ." Dukkha is most commonly translated as "suffering". According to Khantipalo, this is an incorrect translation, since it refers to the ultimately unsatisfactory nature of temporary states and things, including pleasant but temporary experiences . According to Emmanuel, Dukkha is the opposite of sukha, "pleasure," and it is better translated as "pain ." </Li>

First noble truth of buddhist also known as suffering is