<Li> 1999--The first doctor of philosophy degree program in nursing for a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) is founded at Hampton University School of Nursing . This doctoral program is unique in that it is the only doctoral program in the country that focuses on family and family - related nursing research . </Li> <Li> 1999--<P> I define caring as a "nurturing way of relating to a valued' other' toward whom one feels a personal sense of commitment and responsibility" </P>--(Swanson 1991), page 162 </Li> <P> I define caring as a "nurturing way of relating to a valued' other' toward whom one feels a personal sense of commitment and responsibility" </P> <Ul> <Li> 1999--9 - day strike of nurses and midwives in Ireland . </Li> </Ul>

How did the development of the deaconess institute at kaiserwerth germany change nursing