<P> Before the 1970s, Cantonese immigrants had vastly dominated Chinese immigration to New York City; however during the 1970s, the Taiwanese immigrants were the first wave of Chinese immigrants who spoke Mandarin (Taiwanese also spoken) rather than Cantonese to arrive in New York City . Many Taiwanese immigrants were additionally Hokkien and had relatives or connections to Fujian province in China, which led to large influxes of Fuzhounese Americans . </P> <P> Over the years, many new non-Cantonese ethnic Chinese immigrants from different regions and provinces of China started to arrive in New York City and settled in Flushing through word of mouth . This led to the creation of a more Mandarin - speaking Chinatown or Mandarin Town that gradually replaced Little Taipei . This wave of immigrants spoke Mandarin and various regional / provincial dialects . The early 90's and 2000's brought a wave of Fuzhounese Americans and Wenzhounese immigrants . Like the Taiwanese, they faced cultural and communication problems in Manhattan's dominant Cantonese - speaking Chinatown and settled in Flushing as well as Elmhurst, Queens, which also has a significant Mandarin - speaking population . Flushing's Chinese population became very diverse over the next few decades as people from different provinces started to arrive, infusing their varied languages and cultures into this new "Chinatown ." Due to the increased opening of Mainland China, there has been a growing Northern Chinese population in Flushing . These diverse Chinese immigrant populations have brought with them their own regional food cuisines which have led to Flushing being considered a "Food Mecca" for Chinese regional cuisine outside of Asia . </P> <P> Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Flushing was 72,008, an increase of 2,646 (3.8%) from the 69,362 counted in 2000 . Covering an area of 853.06 acres (345.22 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 84.4 inhabitants per acre (54,000 / sq mi; 20,900 / km). </P> <P> The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 9.5% (6,831) White, 4.2% (3,016) African American, 0.1% (74) Native American, 69.2% (49,830) Asian, 0.1% (59) Pacific Islander, 0.2% (172) from other races, and 1.8% (1,303) from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.9% (10,723) of the population . </P>

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