<Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Magical slippers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Function </Th> <Td> Able to send Dorothy Gale back home to Kansas after clicking the heels three times </Td> </Tr> <P> The ruby slippers are the magic pair of shoes worn by Dorothy Gale as played by Judy Garland in the classic 1939 MGM musical movie The Wizard of Oz . Because of their iconic stature, the ruby slippers are now considered among the most treasured and valuable items of film memorabilia . As is customary for important props, a number of pairs were made for the film, though the exact number is unknown . Five pairs are known to have survived; one pair was stolen in August 2005 and has never been recovered . </P> <P> In L. Frank Baum's original novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes . However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big - budget Hollywood films of that era . Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea . </P>

The ruby slippers from the wizard of oz