<P> One of the most notable effects of the adoption of the Charter was to greatly expand the scope of judicial review, because the Charter is more explicit with respect to the guarantee of rights and the role of judges in enforcing them than was the Bill of Rights . The courts, when confronted with violations of Charter rights, have struck down unconstitutional federal and provincial statutes and regulations or parts of statutes and regulations, as they did when Canadian case law was primarily concerned with resolving issues of federalism . The Charter, however, granted new powers to the courts to enforce remedies that are more creative and to exclude more evidence in trials . These powers are greater than what was typical under the common law and under a system of government that, influenced by Canada's parent country the United Kingdom, was based upon Parliamentary supremacy . As a result, the Charter has attracted both broad support from a majority of the Canadian electorate and criticisms by opponents of increased judicial power . The Charter only applies to government laws and actions (including the laws and actions of federal, provincial, and municipal governments and public school boards), and sometimes to the common law, not to private activity . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part of the Constitution Act, 1982 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Preamble </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fundamental Freedoms </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Democratic Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3, 4, 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mobility Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legal Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Equality Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official Languages of Canada </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16, 16.1, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minority Language Education Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Enforcement </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Application of Charter </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32, 33 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Citation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part of the Constitution Act, 1982 . </Td> </Tr>

Where was the charter of rights and freedoms created