<Tr> <Th> GNIS feature ID </Th> <Td> 0209231 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cityofnewhaven.com </Td> </Tr> <P> New Haven (locally / nuː ˈheɪvən / noo - HAY - vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010 . It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, and is part of the New York metropolitan area . It is the second - largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census . According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741 . </P> <P> New Haven was founded in 1638 by English Puritans, and a year later eight streets were laid out in a four - by - four grid, creating what is commonly known as the "Nine Square Plan". The central common block is the New Haven Green, a 16 - acre (6 ha) square, and the center of Downtown New Haven . The Green is now a National Historic Landmark and the "Nine Square Plan" is recognized by the American Planning Association as a National Planning Landmark . </P>

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