<P> Wherein the integrity of the territories of the Federation, its independence and all its rights, including its sovereign rights on land, sea and air, shall be safeguarded; </P> <P> So that the people of Pakistan may prosper and attain their rightful and honoured place amongst the nations of the World and make their full contribution towards international peace and progress and happiness of humanity: </P> <P> Now, therefore, we, the people of Pakistan, </P> <P> Cognisant of our responsibility before Almighty Allah and men; </P>

Comparison of 1956 and 1973 constitution of pakistan