<P> Approximately 12,000 were transferred to Tule Lake, but of the previous residents cleared as loyal, only 6,500 accepted the WRA offer to move to another camp . The resulting overpopulation (almost 19,000 in a camp designed for 15,000 by the end of 1944) fueled existing resentment and morale problems . Conditions worsened after another labor strike and an anti-WRA demonstration that attracted a crowd of 5,000 to 10,000 and ended with several inmates being badly beaten . The entire camp was placed under martial law on November 14, 1943 . Military control lasted for two months, and during this time 200 to 350 men were imprisoned in an overcrowded stockade (held under charges such as "general troublemaker" and "too well educated for his own good"), while the general population was subject to curfews, unannounced searches, and restrictions on work and recreational activities . Angry young men joined the Hoshi - dan and its auxiliary, the Hokoku - dan, a militaristic nationalist group aimed at preparing its members for a new life in Japan . This pro-Japan faction ran military drills, demonstrated against the WRA, and made threats against inmates seen as administration sympathizers . When the Renunciation Act was passed in July 1944, 5,589 (over 97 percent of them Tule Lake inmates) expressed their resentment by giving up their U.S. citizenship and applying for "repatriation" to Japan . </P> <P> The West Coast was reopened to Japanese Americans on January 2, 1945 (delayed against the wishes of Dillon Myer and others until after the November 1944 election, so as not to impede Roosevelt's reelection campaign). On July 13, 1945, Myer announced that all of the camps were to be closed between October 15 and December 15 of that year, except for Tule Lake, which held "renunciants" slated for deportation to Japan . (The vast majority of those who had renounced their U.S. citizenship later regretted the decision and fought to remain in the United States, with the help of civil rights attorney Wayne M. Collins . The camp remained open until the 4,262 petitions were resolved .) Despite wide - scale protests from inmates who had nothing to return to and felt unprepared to relocate yet again, the WRA began to eliminate all but the most basic services until those remaining were forcibly removed from camp and sent back to the West Coast . </P> <P> Tule Lake closed on March 20, 1946, and Executive Order 9742, signed by President Harry S. Truman on June 26, 1946, officially terminated the WRA's mission . </P> <Ul> <Li> Gila River War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Granada War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Heart Mountain War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Jerome War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Manzanar War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Minidoka War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Poston War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Topaz War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Tule Lake War Relocation Center </Li> <Li> Rohwer War Relocation Center </Li> </Ul>

When were the war relocation authority centers opened and closed