<Tr> <Th> Modern Iraq </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mandatory Iraq </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Iraq </Li> <Li> Republic (1958--68) </Li> <Li> Ba'athist rule (1968--2003) </Li> <Li> Occupation (2003--11) </Li> <Li> Recent history </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Mandatory Iraq </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Iraq </Li> <Li> Republic (1958--68) </Li> <Li> Ba'athist rule (1968--2003) </Li> <Li> Occupation (2003--11) </Li> <Li> Recent history </Li> </Ul> <Li> Kingdom of Iraq </Li>

Who controlled mesopotamia after the fall of the old babylonian empire