<Li> 1178 BCE: The Battle of Djahy (Canaan) between Ramesses III and the Sea Peoples marks the beginning of the decline in power of the New Kingdom in the Levant during the Bronze Age collapse (depicted on the North Wall of the Medinet Habu temple and the Papyrus Harris). </Li> <Li> c. 1000 BCE: According to the Bible, Jerusalem is inhabited by Jebusites and is known as Jebus . </Li> <Ul> <Li> c. 1010 BCE: King David attacks and captures Jerusalem . Jerusalem becomes City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel . </Li> <Li> c. 962 BCE: King Solomon builds the First Temple . </Li> <Li> c. 931--930 BCE: Solomon dies, and the Golden Age of Israel ends . Jerusalem becomes the capital of the (southern) Kingdom of Judah led by Rehoboam after the split of the United Monarchy . </Li> <Li> 925 BCE: Egyptian Sack of Jerusalem--Pharaoh Sheshonk I of the Third Intermediate Period invades Canaan following the Battle of Bitter Lakes . Possibly the same as Shishak, the first Pharaoh mentioned in the Bible who captured and pillaged Jerusalem (see Bubastite Portal). </Li> <Li> 853 BCE: The Battle of Qarqar in which Jerusalem's forces were likely involved in an indecisive battle against Shalmaneser III of Neo-Assyria (Jehoshaphat of Judah was allied to Ahab of the Israel according to the Bible) (see Kurkh Monoliths). </Li> <Li> c. 850 BCE: Jerusalem is sacked by Philistines, Arabs and Ethiopians, who looted King Jehoram's house, and carried off all of his family except for his youngest son Jehoahaz . </Li> <Li> c. 830 BCE: Hazael of Aram Damascus conquers most of Canaan . According to the Bible, Jehoash of Judah gave all of Jerusalem's treasures as a tribute, but Hazael proceeded to destroy "all the princes of the people" in the city . </Li> <Li> 786 BCE: Jehoash of Israel sacks the city, destroys the walls and takes Amaziah of Judah prisoner . </Li> <Li> c. 740 BCE: Assyrian inscriptions record military victories of Tiglath Pileser III over Uzziah of Judah . </Li> </Ul> <Li> c. 1010 BCE: King David attacks and captures Jerusalem . Jerusalem becomes City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel . </Li>

Who was the head of the unified kingdom of israel about three thousand years ago
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