<Li> Neil Gorsuch, Associate Justice since April 10, 2017 Age 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 </Li> <P> Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 113 persons have served on the Court . Five individuals in this group were confirmed for associate justice, and later confirmed for chief justice separately . While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number . The justices of the Supreme Court are: </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Jay (1745--1829) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 001! September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 001! September 26, 1789--June 29, 1795 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003210200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 276 days </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Rutledge (1739--1800) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 002! September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 002! September 26, 1789--March 4, 1791 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002524000000000000 ♠ 1 year, 159 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Cushing (1732--1810) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 003! September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 003! September 27, 1789--September 13, 1810 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003765500000000000 ♠ 20 years, 351 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Wilson (1742--1798) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 004! September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 004! September 29, 1789--August 21, 1798 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003324800000000000 ♠ 8 years, 326 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Blair (1732--1800) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 005! September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 005! September 30, 1789--October 25, 1795 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003221600000000000 ♠ 6 years, 25 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Iredell (1751--1799) </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 006! February 10, 1790 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 006! May 12, 1790--October 20, 1799 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003344800000000000 ♠ 9 years, 161 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thomas Johnson (1732--1819) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 007! November 7, 1791 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 007! August 5, 1792--January 16, 1793 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002164000000000000 ♠ 164 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Paterson (1745--1806) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> T. Johnson </Td> <Td> 008! March 4, 1793 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 008! March 4, 1793--September 8, 1806 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003493500000000000 ♠ 13 years, 188 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Rutledge (1739--1800) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Jay </Td> <Td> 009! December 15, 1795 (10--14) </Td> <Td> 009! June 30, 1795--December 28, 1795 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002181000000000000 ♠ 181 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Chase (1741--1811) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blair </Td> <Td> 010! January 27, 1796 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 010! January 27, 1796--June 19, 1811 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003562100000000000 ♠ 15 years, 143 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oliver Ellsworth (1745--1807) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> J. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 011! March 4, 1796 (21--1) </Td> <Td> 011! March 8, 1796--December 15, 1800 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003174200000000000 ♠ 4 years, 282 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bushrod Washington (1762--1829) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Wilson </Td> <Td> 012! December 20, 1798 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 012! December 20, 1798--November 26, 1829 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004112980000000000 ♠ 30 years, 341 days </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alfred Moore (1755--1810) </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Iredell </Td> <Td> 013! December 9, 1799 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 013! December 10, 1799--January 26, 1804 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003150700000000000 ♠ 4 years, 47 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall (1755--1835) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Ellsworth </Td> <Td> 014! January 27, 1801 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 014! February 4, 1801--July 6, 1835 (died) </Td> <Td> 7004125700000000000 ♠ 34 years, 152 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Johnson (1771--1834) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Moore </Td> <Td> 015! March 24, 1804 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 015! May 7, 1804--August 4, 1834 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004110460000000000 ♠ 30 years, 89 days </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757--1823) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Paterson </Td> <Td> 016! December 17, 1806 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 016! January 20, 1807--March 18, 1823 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003590100000000000 ♠ 16 years, 57 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thomas Todd (1765--1826) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 017! March 2, 1807 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 017! March 3, 1807--February 7, 1826 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003691600000000000 ♠ 18 years, 341 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gabriel Duvall (1752--1844) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> S. Chase </Td> <Td> 018! November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 018! November 23, 1811--January 12, 1835 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003845100000000000 ♠ 23 years, 50 days </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Story (1779--1845) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Cushing </Td> <Td> 019! November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 019! February 3, 1812--September 10, 1845 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004122730000000000 ♠ 33 years, 219 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Smith Thompson (1768--1843) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Livingston </Td> <Td> 020! December 9, 1823 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 020! September 1, 1823--December 18, 1843 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003741300000000000 ♠ 20 years, 108 days </Td> <Td> James Monroe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert Trimble (1776--1828) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Todd </Td> <Td> 021! May 9, 1826 (25--5) </Td> <Td> 021! May 9, 1826--August 25, 1828 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7002839000000000000 ♠ 2 years, 108 days </Td> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John McLean (1785--1861) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Trimble </Td> <Td> 022! March 7, 1829 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 022! March 7, 1829--April 4, 1861 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004117160000000000 ♠ 32 years, 28 days </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Baldwin (1780--1844) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> 023! January 6, 1830 (41--2) </Td> <Td> 023! January 6, 1830--April 21, 1844 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003521900000000000 ♠ 14 years, 106 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Moore Wayne (1790--1867) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> W. Johnson </Td> <Td> 024! January 9, 1835 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 024! January 14, 1835--July 5, 1867 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004118600000000000 ♠ 32 years, 172 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Roger B. Taney (1777--1864) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> J. Marshall </Td> <Td> 025! March 15, 1836 (29--15) </Td> <Td> 025! March 28, 1836--October 12, 1864 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004104250000000000 ♠ 28 years, 198 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Philip Pendleton Barbour (1783--1841) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Duvall </Td> <Td> 026! March 15, 1836 (30--11) </Td> <Td> 026! March 15, 1836--February 25, 1841 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003180800000000000 ♠ 4 years, 347 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Catron (1786--1865) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 027! March 8, 1837 (28--15) </Td> <Td> 027! March 8, 1837--May 30, 1865 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004103100000000000 ♠ 28 years, 83 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John McKinley (1780--1852) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 028! September 25, 1837 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 028! April 22, 1837--July 19, 1852 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003556700000000000 ♠ 15 years, 88 days </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Peter Vivian Daniel (1784--1860) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Barbour </Td> <Td> 029! March 2, 1841 (25--5) </Td> <Td> 029! March 3, 1841--May 31, 1860 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003702900000000000 ♠ 19 years, 89 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Nelson (1792--1873) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Thompson </Td> <Td> 030! February 14, 1845 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 030! February 14, 1845--November 28, 1872 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004101490000000000 ♠ 27 years, 288 days </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Levi Woodbury (1789--1851) </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Story </Td> <Td> 031! January 31, 1846 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 031! September 20, 1845--September 4, 1851 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003217500000000000 ♠ 5 years, 349 days </Td> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert Cooper Grier (1794--1870) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Baldwin </Td> <Td> 032! August 4, 1846 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 032! August 4, 1846--January 31, 1870 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003858100000000000 ♠ 23 years, 180 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809--1874) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Woodbury </Td> <Td> 033! December 20, 1851 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 033! September 22, 1851--September 30, 1857 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003220000000000000 ♠ 6 years, 8 days </Td> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Archibald Campbell (1811--1889) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McKinley </Td> <Td> 034! March 22, 1853 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 034! March 23, 1853--April 30, 1861 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003296000000000000 ♠ 8 years, 38 days </Td> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nathan Clifford (1803--1881) </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Curtis </Td> <Td> 035! January 12, 1858 (26--23) </Td> <Td> 035! January 12, 1858--July 25, 1881 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003859500000000000 ♠ 23 years, 194 days </Td> <Td> James Buchanan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Noah Haynes Swayne (1804--1884) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McLean </Td> <Td> 036! January 24, 1862 (38--1) </Td> <Td> 036! January 24, 1862--January 24, 1881 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003694000000000000 ♠ 19 years, 0 days </Td> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Freeman Miller (1816--1890) </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Daniel </Td> <Td> 037! July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 037! July 16, 1862--October 13, 1890 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004103160000000000 ♠ 28 years, 89 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Davis (1815--1886) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Campbell </Td> <Td> 038! December 8, 1862 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 038! October 17, 1862--March 3, 1877 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003525100000000000 ♠ 14 years, 137 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stephen Johnson Field (1816--1899) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 039! March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 039! March 10, 1863--December 1, 1897 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004126850000000000 ♠ 34 years, 266 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Salmon P. Chase (1808--1873) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Taney </Td> <Td> 040! December 6, 1864 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 040! December 15, 1864--May 7, 1873 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003307400000000000 ♠ 8 years, 152 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Strong (1808--1895) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Grier </Td> <Td> 041! February 18, 1870 (No vote recorded) </Td> <Td> 041! February 18, 1870--December 14, 1880 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003395200000000000 ♠ 10 years, 300 days </Td> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Philo Bradley (1813--1892) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 042! March 21, 1870 (46--9) </Td> <Td> 042! March 21, 1870--January 22, 1892 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003797700000000000 ♠ 21 years, 307 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ward Hunt (1810--1886) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Nelson </Td> <Td> 043! December 11, 1872 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 043! December 11, 1872--January 27, 1882 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003333400000000000 ♠ 9 years, 47 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Morrison Waite (1816--1888) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> S.P. Chase </Td> <Td> 044! January 21, 1874 (63--0) </Td> <Td> 044! March 4, 1874--March 23, 1888 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003513300000000000 ♠ 14 years, 19 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall Harlan (1833--1911) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Davis </Td> <Td> 045! November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 045! November 29, 1877--October 14, 1911 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004123710000000000 ♠ 33 years, 319 days </Td> <Td> Rutherford B. Hayes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Burnham Woods (1824--1887) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Strong </Td> <Td> 046! December 21, 1880 (39--8) </Td> <Td> 046! December 21, 1880--May 14, 1887 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003233500000000000 ♠ 6 years, 144 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stanley Matthews (1824--1889) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Swayne </Td> <Td> 047! May 12, 1881 (24--23) </Td> <Td> 047! May 12, 1881--March 22, 1889 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003287100000000000 ♠ 7 years, 314 days </Td> <Td> James Garfield </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Horace Gray (1828--1902) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clifford </Td> <Td> 048! December 20, 1881 (51--5) </Td> <Td> 048! December 20, 1881--September 15, 1902 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003757300000000000 ♠ 20 years, 269 days </Td> <Td> Chester A. Arthur </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Blatchford (1820--1893) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Hunt </Td> <Td> 049! March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 049! March 22, 1882--July 7, 1893 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003412500000000000 ♠ 11 years, 107 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (1825--1893) </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Woods </Td> <Td> 050! January 16, 1888 (32--28) </Td> <Td> 050! January 16, 1888--January 23, 1893 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003183400000000000 ♠ 5 years, 7 days </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Melville Fuller (1833--1910) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Waite </Td> <Td> 051! July 20, 1888 (41--20) </Td> <Td> 051! October 8, 1888--July 4, 1910 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003793800000000000 ♠ 21 years, 269 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Josiah Brewer (1837--1910) </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Matthews </Td> <Td> 052! December 18, 1889 (53--11) </Td> <Td> 052! December 18, 1889--March 28, 1910 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003740400000000000 ♠ 20 years, 100 days </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Billings Brown (1836--1913) </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Miller </Td> <Td> 053! December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 053! December 29, 1890--May 28, 1906 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003562800000000000 ♠ 15 years, 150 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Shiras, Jr . (1832--1924) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Bradley </Td> <Td> 054! July 26, 1892 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 054! July 26, 1892--February 23, 1903 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003386300000000000 ♠ 10 years, 212 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Howell Edmunds Jackson (1832--1895) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> L. Lamar </Td> <Td> 055! February 18, 1893 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 055! February 18, 1893--August 8, 1895 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7002901000000000000 ♠ 2 years, 171 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Douglass White (1845--1921) </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blatchford </Td> <Td> 056! February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 056! February 19, 1894--December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003614500000000000 ♠ 16 years, 302 days </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1838--1909) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> H. Jackson </Td> <Td> 057! December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 057! December 9, 1895--October 24, 1909 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003506700000000000 ♠ 13 years, 319 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph McKenna (1843--1926) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Field </Td> <Td> 058! January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 058! January 21, 1898--January 5, 1925 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003984500000000000 ♠ 26 years, 350 days </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr . (1841--1935) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Gray </Td> <Td> 059! December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 059! December 4, 1902--January 12, 1932 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004106310000000000 ♠ 29 years, 39 days </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William R. Day (1849--1923) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Shiras </Td> <Td> 060! February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 060! February 23, 1903--November 13, 1922 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003720300000000000 ♠ 19 years, 263 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Henry Moody (1853--1917) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brown </Td> <Td> 061! December 12, 1906 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 061! December 12, 1906--November 20, 1910 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003143900000000000 ♠ 3 years, 343 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Horace Harmon Lurton (1844--1914) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Peckham </Td> <Td> 062! December 20, 1909 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 062! December 20, 1909--July 12, 1914 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003166500000000000 ♠ 4 years, 204 days </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Hughes (1862--1948) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brewer </Td> <Td> 063! May 2, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 063! October 10, 1910--June 10, 1916 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003207000000000000 ♠ 5 years, 244 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Douglass White (1845--1921) </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Fuller </Td> <Td> 064! December 12, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 064! December 19, 1910--May 19, 1921 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003380400000000000 ♠ 10 years, 151 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Willis Van Devanter (1859--1941) </Td> <Td> WY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> E.D. White </Td> <Td> 065! December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 065! December 16, 1910--June 2, 1937 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003966500000000000 ♠ 26 years, 168 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Rucker Lamar (1857--1916) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Moody </Td> <Td> 066! December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 066! December 17, 1910--January 2, 1916 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003184200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 16 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mahlon Pitney (1858--1924) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Harlan </Td> <Td> 067! March 13, 1912 (50--26) </Td> <Td> 067! March 13, 1912--December 31, 1922 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003394500000000000 ♠ 10 years, 293 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Clark McReynolds (1862--1946) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Lurton </Td> <Td> 068! August 29, 1914 (44--6) </Td> <Td> 068! August 29, 1914--January 31, 1941 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003965200000000000 ♠ 26 years, 155 days </Td> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Louis Brandeis (1856--1941) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Lamar </Td> <Td> 069! June 1, 1916 (47--22) </Td> <Td> 069! June 1, 1916--February 13, 1939 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003829200000000000 ♠ 22 years, 257 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Hessin Clarke (1857--1945) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Hughes </Td> <Td> 070! July 24, 1916 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 070! July 24, 1916--September 5, 1922 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003223400000000000 ♠ 6 years, 43 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 69 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft (1857--1930) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> E.D. White </Td> <Td> 071! June 30, 1921 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 071! July 11, 1921--February 3, 1930 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003312900000000000 ♠ 8 years, 207 days </Td> <Td> Warren G. Harding </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Sutherland (1862--1942) </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clarke </Td> <Td> 072! September 5, 1922 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 072! September 5, 1922--January 17, 1938 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003561300000000000 ♠ 15 years, 134 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pierce Butler (1866--1939) </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Day </Td> <Td> 073! December 21, 1922 (61--8) </Td> <Td> 073! December 21, 1922--November 16, 1939 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003617400000000000 ♠ 16 years, 330 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Terry Sanford (1865--1930) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Pitney </Td> <Td> 074! January 29, 1923 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 074! January 29, 1923--March 8, 1930 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003259500000000000 ♠ 7 years, 38 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harlan F. Stone (1872--1946) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McKenna </Td> <Td> 075! February 5, 1925 (71--6) </Td> <Td> 075! February 5, 1925--July 3, 1941 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003599200000000000 ♠ 16 years, 148 days </Td> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Hughes (1862--1948) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Taft </Td> <Td> 076! February 13, 1930 (52--26) </Td> <Td> 076! February 24, 1930--June 30, 1941 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003414400000000000 ♠ 11 years, 126 days </Td> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Owen Josephus Roberts (1875--1955) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Sanford </Td> <Td> 077! May 20, 1930 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 077! May 20, 1930--July 31, 1945 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003555100000000000 ♠ 15 years, 72 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Benjamin N. Cardozo (1870--1938) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Holmes </Td> <Td> 078! February 24, 1932 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 078! March 2, 1932--July 9, 1938 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003232000000000000 ♠ 6 years, 129 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 76 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hugo Black (1886--1971) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Van Devanter </Td> <Td> 079! August 17, 1937 (63--16) </Td> <Td> 079! August 18, 1937--September 17, 1971 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004124480000000000 ♠ 34 years, 30 days </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stanley Forman Reed (1884--1980) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Sutherland </Td> <Td> 080! January 25, 1938 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 080! January 27, 1938--February 25, 1957 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003696900000000000 ♠ 19 years, 29 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Felix Frankfurter (1882--1965) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Cardozo </Td> <Td> 081! January 17, 1939 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 081! January 20, 1939--August 28, 1962 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003862100000000000 ♠ 23 years, 220 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William O. Douglas (1898--1980) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brandeis </Td> <Td> 082! April 4, 1939 (62--4) </Td> <Td> 082! April 15, 1939--November 12, 1975 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004133600000000000 ♠ 36 years, 211 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Frank Murphy (1890--1949) </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Butler </Td> <Td> 083! January 16, 1940 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 083! January 18, 1940--July 19, 1949 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003347000000000000 ♠ 9 years, 182 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harlan F. Stone (1872--1946) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Hughes </Td> <Td> 084! June 27, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 084! July 3, 1941--April 22, 1946 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003175400000000000 ♠ 4 years, 293 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 81 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James F. Byrnes (1882--1972) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McReynolds </Td> <Td> 085! June 12, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 085! July 8, 1941--October 3, 1942 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002452000000000000 ♠ 1 year, 87 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 82 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert H. Jackson (1892--1954) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stone </Td> <Td> 086! July 7, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 086! July 11, 1941--October 9, 1954 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003483800000000000 ♠ 13 years, 90 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wiley Blount Rutledge (1894--1949) </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Byrnes </Td> <Td> 087! February 8, 1943 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 087! February 11, 1943--September 10, 1949 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003240300000000000 ♠ 6 years, 211 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harold Hitz Burton (1888--1964) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> O. Roberts </Td> <Td> 088! September 19, 1945 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 088! September 22, 1945--October 13, 1958 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003476900000000000 ♠ 13 years, 21 days </Td> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 85 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fred M. Vinson (1890--1953) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Stone </Td> <Td> 089! June 20, 1946 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 089! June 24, 1946--September 8, 1953 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003263300000000000 ♠ 7 years, 76 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 86 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tom C. Clark (1899--1977) </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Murphy </Td> <Td> 090! August 18, 1949 (73--8) </Td> <Td> 090! August 19, 1949--June 12, 1967 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003650600000000000 ♠ 17 years, 297 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 87 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sherman Minton (1890--1965) </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> W. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 091! October 4, 1949 (48--16) </Td> <Td> 091! October 12, 1949--October 15, 1956 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003256000000000000 ♠ 7 years, 3 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 88 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Earl Warren (1891--1974) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Vinson </Td> <Td> 092! March 1, 1954 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 092! October 5, 1953--June 23, 1969 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003574000000000000 ♠ 15 years, 261 days </Td> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall Harlan II (1899--1971) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> R. Jackson </Td> <Td> 093! March 16, 1955 (71--11) </Td> <Td> 093! March 17, 1955--September 23, 1971 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003603400000000000 ♠ 16 years, 190 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William J. Brennan (1906--1997) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Minton </Td> <Td> 094! March 19, 1957 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 094! October 15, 1956--July 20, 1990 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004123310000000000 ♠ 33 years, 278 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Whittaker (1901--1973) </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Reed </Td> <Td> 095! March 19, 1957 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 095! March 22, 1957--March 31, 1962 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003183500000000000 ♠ 5 years, 9 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Potter Stewart (1915--1985) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Burton </Td> <Td> 096! May 5, 1959 (70--17) </Td> <Td> 096! October 14, 1958--July 3, 1981 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003829800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 262 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Byron White (1917--2002) </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Whittaker </Td> <Td> 097! April 11, 1962 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 097! April 16, 1962--June 28, 1993 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004113960000000000 ♠ 31 years, 73 days </Td> <Td> John F. Kennedy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Arthur Goldberg (1908--1990) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Frankfurter </Td> <Td> 098! September 25, 1962 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 098! September 28, 1962--July 26, 1965 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003103200000000000 ♠ 2 years, 301 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 95 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abe Fortas (1910--1982) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Goldberg </Td> <Td> 099! August 11, 1965 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 099! October 4, 1965--May 14, 1969 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003131800000000000 ♠ 3 years, 222 days </Td> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thurgood Marshall (1908--1993) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clark </Td> <Td> 100! August 30, 1967 (69--11) </Td> <Td> 100! October 2, 1967--October 1, 1991 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003876500000000000 ♠ 23 years, 364 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Warren E. Burger (1907--1995) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Warren </Td> <Td> 101! June 9, 1969 (74--3) </Td> <Td> 101! June 23, 1969--September 26, 1986 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003630400000000000 ♠ 17 years, 95 days </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harry Blackmun (1908--1999) </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Fortas </Td> <Td> 102! May 12, 1970 (94--0) </Td> <Td> 102! June 9, 1970--August 3, 1994 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003882100000000000 ♠ 24 years, 55 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lewis Franklin Powell Jr . (1907--1998) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Black </Td> <Td> 103! December 6, 1971 (89--1) </Td> <Td> 103! January 7, 1972--June 26, 1987 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003564900000000000 ♠ 15 years, 170 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Rehnquist (1924--2005) </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Harlan II </Td> <Td> 104! December 10, 1971 (68--26) </Td> <Td> 104! January 7, 1972--September 26, 1986 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003537600000000000 ♠ 14 years, 262 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 101 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Paul Stevens (born 1920) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Douglas </Td> <Td> 105! December 17, 1975 (98--0) </Td> <Td> 105! December 19, 1975--June 29, 2010 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004126110000000000 ♠ 34 years, 192 days </Td> <Td> Gerald Ford </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sandra Day O'Connor (born 1930) </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stewart </Td> <Td> 106! September 21, 1981 (99--0) </Td> <Td> 106! September 25, 1981--January 31, 2006 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003889400000000000 ♠ 24 years, 128 days </Td> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Rehnquist (1924--2005) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Burger </Td> <Td> 107! September 17, 1986 (65--33) </Td> <Td> 107! September 26, 1986--September 3, 2005 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003691700000000000 ♠ 18 years, 342 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Antonin Scalia (1936--2016) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 108! September 17, 1986 (98--0) </Td> <Td> 108! September 26, 1986--February 13, 2016 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004107320000000000 ♠ 29 years, 140 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Powell </Td> <Td> 109! February 3, 1988 (97--0) </Td> <Td> 109! February 18, 1988--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7004108030000000000 ♠ 29 years, 210 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Souter (born 1939) </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brennan </Td> <Td> 110! October 2, 1990 (90--9) </Td> <Td> 110! October 9, 1990--June 29, 2009 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003683800000000000 ♠ 18 years, 263 days </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Clarence Thomas (born 1948) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> T. Marshall </Td> <Td> 111! October 15, 1991 (52--48) </Td> <Td> 111! October 23, 1991--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003946000000000000 ♠ 25 years, 328 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 107 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> B. White </Td> <Td> 112! August 3, 1993 (96--3) </Td> <Td> 112! August 10, 1993--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003880300000000000 ♠ 24 years, 37 days </Td> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 108 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stephen Breyer (born 1938) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blackmun </Td> <Td> 113! July 29, 1994 (87--9) </Td> <Td> 113! August 3, 1994--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003844500000000000 ♠ 23 years, 44 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Roberts (born 1955) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 114! September 29, 2005 (78--22) </Td> <Td> 114! September 29, 2005--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003437000000000000 ♠ 11 years, 352 days </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 110 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Alito (born 1950) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> O'Connor </Td> <Td> 115! January 31, 2006 (58--42) </Td> <Td> 115! January 31, 2006--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003424600000000000 ♠ 11 years, 228 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Souter </Td> <Td> 116! August 6, 2009 (68--31) </Td> <Td> 116! August 8, 2009--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003296100000000000 ♠ 8 years, 39 days </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Elena Kagan (born 1960) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stevens </Td> <Td> 117! August 5, 2010 (63--37) </Td> <Td> 117! August 7, 2010--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003259700000000000 ♠ 7 years, 40 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 113 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Neil Gorsuch (born 1967) </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Scalia </Td> <Td> 118! April 7, 2017 (54--45) </Td> <Td> 118! April 10, 2017--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7002159000000000000 ♠ 159 days </Td> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr>

Who were the supreme court justices in 1857
find me the text answering this question