<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> United States v. Cruikshank </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Supreme Court of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Argued March 30--April 1, 1875 Decided March 27, 1876 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full case name </Th> <Td> United States v. Cruikshank, et al . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Citations </Th> <Td> 92 U.S. 542 (more) 2 Otto 542; 23 L. Ed . 588 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Holding </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> The First Amendment right to assembly and the Second Amendment apply only to the federal government, not the states . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Court membership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Dl> <Dt> Chief Justice </Dt> <Dd> Morrison Waite </Dd> <Dt> Associate Justices </Dt> <Dd> Nathan Clifford Noah H. Swayne Samuel F. Miller David Davis Stephen J. Field William Strong Joseph P. Bradley Ward Hunt </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Case opinions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Majority </Th> <Td> Waite, joined by Swayne, Miller, Field, Strong </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concur / dissent </Th> <Td> Clifford, joined by Davis, Bradley, Hunt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Overruled by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> DeJonge v. Oregon (1937) (in part) McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) (in part) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> United States v. Cruikshank </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Supreme Court of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Argued March 30--April 1, 1875 Decided March 27, 1876 </Th> </Tr>

How did the supreme court's actions in united states v. cruikshank impact reconstruction efforts