<P> The situation of the "old people" under Khmer Rouge rule was more ambiguous . Refugee interviews reveal cases in which villagers were treated as harshly as the "new people," enduring forced labour, indoctrination, the separation of children from parents, and executions; however, they were generally allowed to remain in their native villages . </P> <P> Because of their age - old resentment of the urban and rural elites, many of the poorest peasants probably were sympathetic to Khmer Rouge goals . In the early 1980s, visiting Western journalists found that the issue of peasant support for the Khmer Rouge was an extremely sensitive subject that officials of the People's Republic of Kampuchea were not inclined to discuss . </P> <P> Although the Southwestern Zone was one original centre of power of the Khmer Rouge, and cadres administered it with strict discipline, random executions were relatively rare, and "new people" were not persecuted if they had a cooperative attitude . In the Western Zone and in the Northwestern Zone, conditions were harsh . Starvation was general in the latter zone because cadres sent rice to Phnom Penh rather than distributing it to the local population . In the Northern Zone and in the Central Zone, there seem to have been more executions than there were victims of starvation . Little reliable information emerged on conditions in the Northeastern Zone, one of the most isolated parts of Cambodia . </P> <P> On the surface, society in Democratic Kampuchea was strictly egalitarian . The Khmer language, like many in Southeast Asia, has a complex system of usages to define speakers' rank and social status . These usages were abandoned . People were encouraged to call each other "friend", or "comrade" (in Khmer, មិត្ដ mitt), and to avoid traditional signs of deference such as bowing or folding the hands in salutation . </P>

Who were the khmer rouge and what role did they play in cambodia