<Li> 1997--Rolando S. Tinio, National Artist for Theater and Literature </Li> <Li> 1997--Levi Celerio, National Artist for Music and Literature </Li> <Li> 1999--Edith L. Tiempo, National Artist for Literature </Li> <Li> 2001 - F. Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature </Li>

Two characteristics of philippine literature under the republic