<Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The term Two Chinas refers to the current geopolitical situation in which two political entities each call themselves "China": </P> <Ul> <Li> People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as "China", established in 1949, controlling mainland China and two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau . </Li> <Li> Republic of China (ROC), now commonly known as "Taiwan" but originally as "China" when it controlled mainland China from its establishment in 1912 to 1949 . Since the end of 1949 when it lost control of mainland China in the Chinese Civil War, the ROC controls only Taiwan and some nearby island groups . The ROC lost the ability to use the name "China" when it lost its right to represent "China" in the United Nations in 1971 . </Li> </Ul> <Li> People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as "China", established in 1949, controlling mainland China and two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau . </Li>

What is the difference between republic of china and people's republic of china
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