<Tr> <Td> Residuary powers are vested with the Governor - General of India </Td> <Td> Residuary powers are vested with the Parliament of India . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A provincial emergency is declared by the Governor - General and the Governor alone can make laws for the province during this period . Provincial assembly remains dissolved . </Td> <Td> State emergency is declared by the President on the advice of the Union government and the Parliament alone has the power to make laws for the state during the period . State assembly remains dissolved . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A central emergency is declared by the Governor - General and he alone can make laws for the federation during this period . Central legislative assembly remains dissolved . </Td> <Td> There is no concept of central or Union emergency . Parliament should always be functional . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judicial matters such as clemency petitions shall be decided by the Governor - General on the advice of judicial councils </Td> <Td> Judicial matters shall be decided by the President on the advice of the Union government . </Td> </Tr>

Federal system in india borrowed from which country