<P> Virtually every state in Europe had a delegation in Vienna--more than 200 states and princely houses were represented at the Congress . In addition, there were representatives of cities, corporations, religious organizations (for instance, abbeys) and special interest groups--e.g., a delegation representing German publishers, demanding a copyright law and freedom of the press . The Congress was noted for its lavish entertainment: according to a famous joke it did not move, but danced . </P> <P> Initially, the representatives of the four victorious powers hoped to exclude the French from serious participation in the negotiations, but Talleyrand skillfully managed to insert himself into "her inner councils" in the first weeks of negotiations . He allied himself to a Committee of Eight lesser powers (including Spain, Sweden, and Portugal) to control the negotiations . Once Talleyrand was able to use this committee to make himself a part of the inner negotiations, he then left it, once again abandoning his allies . </P> <P> The major Allies' indecision on how to conduct their affairs without provoking a united protest from the lesser powers led to the calling of a preliminary conference on protocol, to which Talleyrand and the Marquis of Labrador, Spain's representative, were invited on 30 September 1814 . </P> <P> Congress Secretary Friedrich von Gentz reported, "The intervention of Talleyrand and Labrador has hopelessly upset all our plans . Talleyrand protested against the procedure we have adopted and soundly (be) rated us for two hours . It was a scene I shall never forget ." The embarrassed representatives of the Allies replied that the document concerning the protocol they had arranged actually meant nothing . "If it means so little, why did you sign it?" snapped Labrador . </P>

Which of the following did not result from the congress of vienna