<Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> HT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td>. ht . gouv.ht . edu.ht </Td> </Tr> <P> Haiti (/ ˈheɪti / (listen); French: Haïti (a. iti); Haitian Creole: Ayiti (ajiti)), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik Ayiti) and formerly called Hayti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea . It occupies the western three - eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic . Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) in size and has an estimated 10.8 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole . The region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Taíno people . Spain landed on the island on 5 December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic . When Columbus initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found India or China . On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' flagship the Santa Maria ran aground north of what is now Limonade . As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed . </P> <P> The island was named La Española and claimed by Spain, which ruled until the early 17th century . Competing claims and settlements by the French led to the western portion of the island being ceded to France, which named it Saint - Domingue . Sugarcane plantations, worked by slaves brought from Africa, were established by colonists . </P>

What caribbean country shares an island with haiti
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