<P> After the land grant, Penn began to exert control over his colony, which he named Sylvania and King Charles named Pennsylvania (meaning "Penn's woods"), "in honour of (his) father". </P> <P> He now tried to attract settlers to Pennsylvania and make a profit off his newly founded colony . Penn did a brilliant job of advertising Pennsylvania, and it quickly became the most famous colony in England and the rest of Europe alike . Penn sought to create the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania and did so by creating a liberal frame of government, attracting all sorts of people, including many Quakers, who made up the Holy Experiment . He also wanted to treat the Native Americans fairly and not cheat them out of land . </P> <P> Ultimately, tensions between the Quaker population and the growing population of non-Quakers within Pennsylvania resulted in the secularization of the province's government, and the end of the Quaker - led government . Since the colony's foundation, Pennsylvania had relied on a series of treaties with local and Northeastern Native American populations to ensure peace, as the raising of a militia would have defied Quaker peace testimony . As the Iroquois and tribes loyal to their Confederacy began to align themselves with the French, rather than the British, Pennsylvanian citizens demanded the formation of a state - backed militia to protect population centers . This tension led to the resignation and voting out of Quaker leaders, effectively ending Quaker rule of the colony, and the end of the Experiment . </P>

Who envisioned his settlement as a holy experiment