<P> The Jacobins were foes of both the Church and of atheism . They set up a new religious cult to replace Catholicism . They advocated deliberate government - organized terror as a substitute for both the rule of law and the more arbitrary terror of mob violence, inheritors of a war that, at the time of their rise to power, threatened the very existence of the Revolution . Once in power the Jacobins completed the overthrow of the Ancien Régime and successfully defended the Revolution from military defeat . However, to do so, they brought the Revolution to its bloodiest phase, and the one with least regard for just treatment of individuals . They consolidated republicanism in France and contributed greatly to the secularism and the sense of nationhood that have marked all French republican regimes to this day . However, their ruthless and unjudicial methods discredited the Revolution in the eyes of many . The resulting Thermidorian Reaction shuttered all of the Jacobin clubs, removed all Jacobins from power, and condemned many, well beyond the ranks of the Mountain, to death or exile . </P> <Ul> <Li> 1789--Antoine Barnave </Li> <Li> 1789--Isaac René Guy le Chapelier </Li> <Li> 1789--90--Jacques - François Menou </Li> <Li> 1790--91--Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau </Li> <Li> 1791--92--Pierre - Antoine Antonelle </Li> <Li> 1792--93--Jean - Paul Marat </Li> <Li> 1793--94--Maximilien Robespierre </Li> <Li> 1794--95--Abolished </Li> </Ul> <Li> 1789--Antoine Barnave </Li> <Li> 1789--Isaac René Guy le Chapelier </Li>

Who were the members of the jacobins club