<P> The following is a table of European languages . The number of speakers as a first or second language (L1 and L2 speakers) listed are speakers in Europe only; see list of languages by number of native speakers and list of languages by total number of speakers for global estimates on numbers of speakers . </P> <P> The list includes any language or dialect with an ISO 639 code; this means that some communities of speakers within a macrolanguage may be listed more than once, e.g. speakers of Austro - Bavarian listed both separately (under bar) and subsumed in the total given under "German" (de). </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> ISO - 639 </Th> <Th> Classification </Th> <Th> L1 speakers (in Europe) </Th> <Th> L1 + L2 speakers (in Europe) </Th> <Th> Official status (national) </Th> <Th> Official status (regional) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Abkhaz </Td> <Td> ab </Td> <Td> Northwest Caucasian, Abazgi </Td> <Td> 113,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abkhazia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Adyghe </Td> <Td> ady </Td> <Td> Northwest Caucasian, Circassian </Td> <Td> 117,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Adygea (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Albanian </Td> <Td> sq </Td> <Td> Indo - European </Td> <Td> 5,400,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Albania, Kosovo </Td> <Td> Macedonia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aragonese </Td> <Td> an </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 25,000 </Td> <Td> 55,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Aragon (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Armenian </Td> <Td> hy </Td> <Td> Indo - European </Td> <Td> 12,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Armenia, Artsakh </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aromanian </Td> <Td> rup </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Eastern </Td> <Td> 114,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Macedonia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Asturian (Astur - Leonese) </Td> <Td> ast </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 450,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Asturias </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austro - Bavarian </Td> <Td> bar </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian </Td> <Td> 14,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Austria (as German) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Avar </Td> <Td> av </Td> <Td> Northeast Caucasian, Avar--Andic </Td> <Td> 760,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dagestan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijani </Td> <Td> az </Td> <Td> Turkic, Oghuz </Td> <Td> 500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> Dagestan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bashkir </Td> <Td> ba </Td> <Td> Turkic, Kipchak </Td> <Td> 1,221,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bashkortostan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Basque </Td> <Td> eu </Td> <Td> Basque </Td> <Td> 750,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Basque Autonomous Community & Navarre (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belarusian </Td> <Td> be </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, East </Td> <Td> 3,300,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bosnian </Td> <Td> bs </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo - Croatian </Td> <Td> 2,500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Breton </Td> <Td> br </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Brittonic </Td> <Td> 206,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> (none, de facto status in Brittany (France)) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bulgarian </Td> <Td> bg </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Eastern </Td> <Td> 7,800,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Catalan </Td> <Td> ca </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Occitano - Romance </Td> <Td> 4,000,000 </Td> <Td> 10,000,000 </Td> <Td> Andorra </Td> <Td> Balearic Islands, Catalonia, & Valencian Community (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chechen </Td> <Td> ce </Td> <Td> Northeast Caucasian, Nakh </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Chechnya & Dagestan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chuvash </Td> <Td> cv </Td> <Td> Turkic, Oghur </Td> <Td> 1,100,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Chuvashia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cimbrian </Td> <Td> cim </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian </Td> <Td> 400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cornish </Td> <Td> kw </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Brittonic </Td> <Td> 557 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cornwall (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Corsican </Td> <Td> co </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 125,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sardinia (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Crimean Tatar </Td> <Td> crh </Td> <Td> Turkic, Kipchak </Td> <Td> 480,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crimea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Croatian </Td> <Td> hr </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo - Croatian </Td> <Td> 5,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia </Td> <Td> Burgenland (Austria) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czech </Td> <Td> cs </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West, Czech--Slovak </Td> <Td> 10,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danish </Td> <Td> da </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, North </Td> <Td> 5,500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> Faroe Islands (Denmark), Schleswig - Holstein (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dutch </Td> <Td> nl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West </Td> <Td> 22,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Belgium, Netherlands </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> English </Td> <Td> en </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, Anglo - Frisian, Anglic </Td> <Td> 60,000,000 </Td> <Td> 260,000,000 </Td> <Td> Ireland, Malta, United Kingdom </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Erzya </Td> <Td> myv </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Mordvinic </Td> <Td> 120,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mordovia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonian </Td> <Td> et </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 1,165,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Estonia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Extremaduran </Td> <Td> ext </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 200,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Extremadura (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Faroese </Td> <Td> fo </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, North </Td> <Td> 66,150 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Faroe Islands (Denmark) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finnish </Td> <Td> fi </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 5,400,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Franco - Provençal (Arpitan) </Td> <Td> arp </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Romance </Td> <Td> 140,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Aosta Valley (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> French </Td> <Td> fr </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Romance, Oïl </Td> <Td> 66,000,000 </Td> <Td> 135,000,000 </Td> <Td> Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Switzerland </Td> <Td> Aosta Valley (Italy), Jersey (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Frisian </Td> <Td> fry frr stq </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, Anglo - Frisian </Td> <Td> 470,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Friesland (Netherlands), Schleswig - Holstein (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gagauz </Td> <Td> gag </Td> <Td> Turkic, Oghuz </Td> <Td> 140,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gagauzia (Moldova) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Galician </Td> <Td> gl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 2,400,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Galicia (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgian </Td> <Td> ka </Td> <Td> Kartvelian, Kato - Zan </Td> <Td> 3,700,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> German </Td> <Td> de </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German </Td> <Td> 97,000,000 </Td> <Td> 170,000,000 </Td> <Td> Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland </Td> <Td> South Tyrol (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greek </Td> <Td> el </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Hellenic </Td> <Td> 11,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cyprus, Greece </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hungarian </Td> <Td> hu </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Ugric </Td> <Td> 13,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> Burgenland (Austria), Vojvodina (Serbia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Icelandic </Td> <Td> is </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, North </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Iceland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ingrian </Td> <Td> izh </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 120 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ingria (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ingush </Td> <Td> inh </Td> <Td> Northeast Caucasian, Nakh </Td> <Td> 300,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ingushetia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Irish </Td> <Td> ga </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Goidelic </Td> <Td> 240,000 </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> Republic of Ireland </Td> <Td> Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Istriot </Td> <Td> ist </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance </Td> <Td> 900 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Croatia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Istro - Romanian </Td> <Td> ruo </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Eastern </Td> <Td> 1,100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Croatia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italian </Td> <Td> it </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 65,000,000 </Td> <Td> 82,000,000 </Td> <Td> Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City </Td> <Td> Istria County (Croatia), Slovenian Istria (Slovenia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judeo - Italian </Td> <Td> itk </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 250 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Italy, Corfu (Greece) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judaeo - Spanish (Ladino) </Td> <Td> lad </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 320,000 </Td> <Td> few </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina, France, Turkey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kabardian </Td> <Td> kbd </Td> <Td> Northwest Caucasian, Circassian </Td> <Td> 530,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kabardino - Balkaria & Karachay - Cherkessia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kalmyk </Td> <Td> xal </Td> <Td> Mongolic </Td> <Td> 80,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kalmykia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karelian </Td> <Td> krl </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Karelia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karachay - Balkar </Td> <Td> krc </Td> <Td> Turkic, Kipchak </Td> <Td> 300,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kabardino - Balkaria & Karachay - Cherkessia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kashubian </Td> <Td> csb </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West, Lechitic </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kazakh </Td> <Td> kk </Td> <Td> Turkic, Kipchak </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Komi </Td> <Td> kv </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Permic </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Komi Republic (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Latin </Td> <Td> la </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance </Td> <Td> extinct </Td> <Td> few </Td> <Td> Vatican City </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Latvian </Td> <Td> lv </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Baltic </Td> <Td> 1,750,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Latvia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ligurian </Td> <Td> lij </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Italic </Td> <Td> 500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Liguria (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lithuanian </Td> <Td> lt </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Baltic </Td> <Td> 3,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lithuania </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lombard </Td> <Td> lmo </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Italic </Td> <Td> 3,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lombardy (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Low German (Low Saxon) </Td> <Td> nds wep </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 2,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Schleswig - Holstein (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luxembourgish </Td> <Td> lb </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German </Td> <Td> 336,000 </Td> <Td> 386,000 </Td> <Td> Luxembourg </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Macedonian </Td> <Td> mk </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Eastern </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Macedonia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mainfränkisch </Td> <Td> vmf </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper </Td> <Td> 4,900,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Baden - Württemberg, Bavaria & Thuringia (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maltese </Td> <Td> mt </Td> <Td> Semitic, Arabic </Td> <Td> 520,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Malta </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Manx </Td> <Td> gv </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Goidelic </Td> <Td> extinct </Td> <Td> 1,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Isle of Man (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mari </Td> <Td> chm mhr </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric </Td> <Td> 500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mari El (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megleno - Romanian </Td> <Td> ruq </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Eastern </Td> <Td> 3,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Greek Macedonia (Greece), Macedonia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mirandese </Td> <Td> mwl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 15,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miranda do Douro (Portugal) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Moksha </Td> <Td> mdf </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Mordvinic </Td> <Td> 2,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mordovia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Neapolitan </Td> <Td> nap </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 5,700,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Campania (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nenets </Td> <Td> yrk </Td> <Td> Uralic, Samoyedic </Td> <Td> 4,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norman </Td> <Td> nrf </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Romance, Oïl </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jersey (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norwegian </Td> <Td> no </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, North </Td> <Td> 4,700,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Occitan </Td> <Td> oc </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Occitano - Romance </Td> <Td> 500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Catalonia (Spain) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ossetian </Td> <Td> os </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Indo - Iranian, Iranian, Eastern </Td> <Td> 450,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Ossetia </Td> <Td> North Ossetia - Alania (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Palatinate German </Td> <Td> pfl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Central </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Picard </Td> <Td> pcd </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Romance, Oïl </Td> <Td> 200,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Belgium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Piedmontese </Td> <Td> pms </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Italic </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Piedmont (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Polish </Td> <Td> pl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West, Lechitic </Td> <Td> 38,500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Portuguese </Td> <Td> pt </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 10,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhaeto - Romance </Td> <Td> fur lld roh </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western </Td> <Td> 370,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Belluno, Friuli - Venezia Giulia, South Tyrol, & Trentino (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ripuarian (Platt) </Td> <Td> ksh </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Central </Td> <Td> 900,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Belgium, Germany, Netherlands </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Romani </Td> <Td> rom </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Indo - Aryan </Td> <Td> 1,500,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kosovo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Romanian </Td> <Td> ro </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Eastern </Td> <Td> 24,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Moldova, Romania, Transnistria </Td> <Td> Vojvodina (Serbia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russian </Td> <Td> ru </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, East </Td> <Td> 106,000,000 </Td> <Td> 160,000,000 </Td> <Td> Abkhazia Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Ossetia, Transnistria </Td> <Td> Gagauzia (Moldova), Svalbard (Norway), Romania, Ukraine </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sami </Td> <Td> se </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric </Td> <Td> 23,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> Sweden, Finland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sardinian </Td> <Td> sc </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sardinia (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Scots </Td> <Td> sco </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, Anglo - Frisian, Anglic </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Scotland (United Kingdom), Ulster (Ireland & United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Scottish Gaelic </Td> <Td> gd </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Goidelic </Td> <Td> 57,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Scotland (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Serbian </Td> <Td> sr </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo - Croatian </Td> <Td> 9,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia </Td> <Td> Kosovo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sicilian </Td> <Td> scn </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 4,700,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Silesian </Td> <Td> szl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West, Lechitic </Td> <Td> 522,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper Silesia (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), Silesia (Poland) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Silesian German </Td> <Td> sli </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Central </Td> <Td> 11,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper Silesia (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), Silesia (Poland) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Slovak </Td> <Td> sk </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West, Czech--Slovak </Td> <Td> 5,200,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Slovakia </Td> <Td> Vojvodina (Serbia), Czech Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Slovene </Td> <Td> sl </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, South, Western </Td> <Td> 2,100,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Slovenia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sorbian (Wendish) </Td> <Td> wen </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, West </Td> <Td> 20,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brandenburg & Sachsen (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spanish (Castilian) </Td> <Td> es </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, West Iberian </Td> <Td> 38,000,000 </Td> <Td> 76,000,000 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swabian German </Td> <Td> swg </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic </Td> <Td> 820,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swedish </Td> <Td> sv </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, North </Td> <Td> 9,100,000 </Td> <Td> 12,000,000 </Td> <Td> Finland, Sweden </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swiss German </Td> <Td> gsw </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic </Td> <Td> 5,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Switzerland (as German) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tabasaran </Td> <Td> tab </Td> <Td> Northeast Caucasian, Lezgic </Td> <Td> 126,900 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dagestan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tat </Td> <Td> ttt </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Iranian, Western </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dagestan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tatar </Td> <Td> tt </Td> <Td> Turkic, Kipchak </Td> <Td> 4,300,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tatarstan (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Turkish </Td> <Td> tr </Td> <Td> Turkic, Oghuz </Td> <Td> 12,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Turkey, Cyprus </Td> <Td> Northern Cyprus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Udmurt </Td> <Td> udm </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Permic </Td> <Td> 340,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Udmurtia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ukrainian </Td> <Td> uk </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Slavic, East </Td> <Td> 32,600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ukraine, Transnistria </Td> <Td> Crimea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Upper Saxon </Td> <Td> sxu </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Central </Td> <Td> 2,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sachsen (Germany) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vepsian </Td> <Td> vep </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 1,640 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Karelia (Russia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Venetian </Td> <Td> vec </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Italo - Dalmatian </Td> <Td> 3,800,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Veneto (Italy) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Võro </Td> <Td> vro </Td> <Td> Uralic, Finno - Ugric, Finnic </Td> <Td> 87,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Võru County (Estonia) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Walloon </Td> <Td> wa </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Romance, Western, Gallo - Romance, Oïl </Td> <Td> 600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wallonia (Belgium) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Walser German </Td> <Td> wae </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic </Td> <Td> 20,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Welsh </Td> <Td> cy </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Celtic, Brittonic </Td> <Td> 540,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wales (United Kingdom) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wymysorys </Td> <Td> wym </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yenish </Td> <Td> yec </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German </Td> <Td> 16,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Yiddish </Td> <Td> yi </Td> <Td> Indo - European, Germanic, West, High German </Td> <Td> 600,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Ukraine </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> ISO - 639 </Th> <Th> Classification </Th> <Th> L1 speakers (in Europe) </Th> <Th> L1 + L2 speakers (in Europe) </Th> <Th> Official status (national) </Th> <Th> Official status (regional) </Th> </Tr>

List of european languages by number of speakers
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