<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I began when its navy carried out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914, following which Russia declared war on it on 1 November 1914 . Russia's allies, Britain and France, then declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 5 November 1914 . The reasons for the Ottoman action were not immediately clear, since the Empire was not formally allied with any of the great powers . This decision would ultimately lead to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Ottomans and the eventual dissolution of the empire and abolition of the Islamic Caliphate . </P> <P> The Young Turk Revolution, which restored the Ottoman constitution of 1876 and reconvened the Ottoman parliament, effectively started the Second Constitutional Era . Young Turk movement members once underground (named committee, group, etc .) established (declared) their parties . Among them, the "Committee of Union and Progress" (CUP) and the "Freedom and Accord Party"--also known as the Liberal Union or Liberal Entente (LU)--were major parties . A general election was held in October and November 1908 and CUP became the majority party . </P>

What event promoted the ottoman empire to enter the war
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