<P> Cleveland (/ ˈkliːvlənd / KLEEV - lənd) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the state's second most populous county . The city proper has a population of 388,072, making Cleveland the 51st largest city in the United States, and the second - largest city in Ohio after Columbus . Greater Cleveland ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States, with 2,055,612 people in 2016 . The city anchors the Cleveland--Akron--Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and ranks 15th in the United States . </P> <P> The city is located on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of the Pennsylvania border . It was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, and became a manufacturing center owing to its location on the lake shore, as well as being connected to numerous canals and railroad lines . Cleveland's economy has diversified sectors that include manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, and biomedical . Cleveland is also home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . </P> <P> Residents of Cleveland are called "Clevelanders". Cleveland has many nicknames, the oldest of which in contemporary use being "The Forest City". </P> <P> Cleveland obtained its name on July 22, 1796 when surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company laid out Connecticut's Western Reserve into townships and a capital city they named "Cleaveland" after their leader, General Moses Cleaveland . Cleaveland oversaw the plan for what would become the modern downtown area, centered on Public Square, before returning home, never again to visit Ohio . The first settler in Cleaveland was Lorenzo Carter, who built a cabin on the banks of the Cuyahoga River . The Village of Cleaveland was incorporated on December 23, 1814 . In spite of the nearby swampy lowlands and harsh winters, its waterfront location proved to be an advantage . The area began rapid growth after the 1832 completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal . This key link between the Ohio River and the Great Lakes connected the city to the Atlantic Ocean via the Erie Canal and later via the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River . Growth continued with added railroad links . Cleveland incorporated as a city in 1836 . </P>

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