<Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Sri Harmandir Sahib (Gurmukhi) </Td> </Tr> <P> Sri Harmandir Sahib (lit . "the abode of God"), also known as Golden Temple and the Darbar Sahib, is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism . It is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India . </P> <P> The temple is built around a man - made pool (sarovar) that was completed by Guru Ram Das in 1577 . Guru Arjan--the fifth Guru of Sikhism, requested Sai Mian Mir--a Muslim Pir of Lahore to lay its foundation stone in 1589 . In 1604, Guru Arjan placed a copy of the Adi Granth in Harmandir Sahib, calling the site Ath Sath Tirath (lit . "shrine of 68 pilgrimages"). The temple was repeatedly rebuilt by the Sikhs after it became a target of persecution and was destroyed several times by the Muslim armies from Afghanistan and the Mughal Empire . The army led by Ahmad Shah Abdali, for example, demolished it in 1757 and again in 1762, then filled the pool with garbage . Maharaja Ranjit Singh after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, overlaid the sanctum with gold foil in 1830 . This has led to the name the Golden Temple . </P> <P> The temple is spiritually the most significant shrine in Sikhism . It became a center of the Singh Sabha Movement between 1883 and 1920s . In the early 1980s, the temple became a center of conflict between the Indian government led by Indira Gandhi, some Sikh groups and a militant movement led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale seeking to carve out a new nation named Khalistan from parts of India and Pakistan . In 1984, Gandhi sent in the army, leading to numerous deaths of militants, soldiers and civilians, as well as causing much damage to the temple and the destruction of Akal Takht . The temple complex was rebuilt again after the 1984 damage . </P>

Who put the gold on the golden temple
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