<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Dred Scott v. Sandford </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Supreme Court of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Argued February 11--14, 1856 Reargued December 15--18, 1856 Decided March 6, 1857 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full case name </Th> <Td> Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Citations </Th> <Td> 60 U.S. 393 (more) 19 How . 393; 15 L. Ed . 691; 1856 WL 8721; 1857 U.S. LEXIS 472 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Prior history </Th> <Td> Judgment for defendant, C.C.D. Mo . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Holding </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Judgment reversed and suit dismissed for lack of jurisdiction . <Ol> <Li> Persons of African descent cannot be, nor were ever intended to be, citizens under the U.S. Const . Plaintiff is without standing to file a suit . </Li> <Li> The Property Clause is only applicable to lands possessed at the time of ratification (1787). As such, Congress cannot ban slavery in the territories . Missouri Compromise is unconstitutional . </Li> <Li> Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment prohibits the federal government from freeing slaves brought into federal territories . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Court membership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Dl> <Dt> Chief Justice </Dt> <Dd> Roger B. Taney </Dd> <Dt> Associate Justices </Dt> <Dd> John McLean James M. Wayne John Catron Peter V. Daniel Samuel Nelson Robert C. Grier Benjamin R. Curtis John A. Campbell </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Case opinions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Majority </Th> <Td> Taney, joined by Wayne, Catron, Daniel, Nelson, Grier, Campbell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Wayne </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Catron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Daniel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Nelson, joined by Grier </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Grier </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Concurrence </Th> <Td> Campbell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dissent </Th> <Td> McLean </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dissent </Th> <Td> Curtis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Laws applied </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> U.S. Const . amend . V; Missouri Compromise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Superseded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> U.S. Const . amends . XIII, XIV </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Dred Scott v. Sandford </Th> </Tr>

What was one result of the supreme court's decision in dred scott v sanford
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