<P> Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities, as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University, one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students (the other is the University of Nebraska--Lincoln), is the lone private university among Big Ten membership (the University of Chicago, a private university, left the conference in 1946). Collectively, Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest, the conference's geographic footprint now stretches east to the Atlantic Ocean . </P> <P> Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance, an academic consortium . In 2014--2015, members generated more than $10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference's name, the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members, with the following universities accepting invitations to join: Pennsylvania State University in 1990, the University of Nebraska--Lincoln in 2011, and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men's lacrosse only . In 2015, it was also accepted as an associate member in women's lacrosse . Notre Dame has joined the Big Ten on July 1, 2017 as an associate member in men's ice hockey . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Institution </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Founded </Th> <Th> Joined </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Enrollment </Th> <Th> Nickname </Th> <Th> Colors </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="9"> East Division </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indiana University </Td> <Td> Bloomington, Indiana </Td> <Td> 1820 </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 43,710 </Td> <Td> Hoosiers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Maryland </Td> <Td> College Park, Maryland </Td> <Td> 1856 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 38,140 </Td> <Td> Terrapins </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Michigan </Td> <Td> Ann Arbor, Michigan </Td> <Td> 1817 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 43,625 </Td> <Td> Wolverines </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michigan State University </Td> <Td> East Lansing, Michigan </Td> <Td> 1855 </Td> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 50,085 </Td> <Td> Spartans </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ohio State University </Td> <Td> Columbus, Ohio </Td> <Td> 1870 </Td> <Td> 1912 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 58,322 </Td> <Td> Buckeyes </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pennsylvania State University </Td> <Td> State College, Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> 1855 </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 45,518 </Td> <Td> Nittany Lions </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rutgers University--New Brunswick </Td> <Td> New Brunswick--Piscataway, New Jersey </Td> <Td> 1766 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 40,720 </Td> <Td> Scarlet Knights </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="9"> West Division </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Illinois </Td> <Td> Urbana - Champaign, Illinois </Td> <Td> 1867 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 43,603 </Td> <Td> Fighting Illini </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Iowa </Td> <Td> Iowa City, Iowa </Td> <Td> 1847 </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 33,334 </Td> <Td> Hawkeyes </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Minnesota </Td> <Td> Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota </Td> <Td> 1851 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 51,147 </Td> <Td> Golden Gophers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Nebraska </Td> <Td> Lincoln, Nebraska </Td> <Td> 1869 </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 25,260 </Td> <Td> Cornhuskers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Northwestern University </Td> <Td> Evanston, Illinois </Td> <Td> 1851 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Private, non-sectarian </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> Wildcats </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Purdue University </Td> <Td> West Lafayette, Indiana </Td> <Td> 1869 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 39,464 </Td> <Td> Boilermakers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> University of Wisconsin </Td> <Td> Madison, Wisconsin </Td> <Td> 1848 </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> Public </Td> <Td> 49,193 </Td> <Td> Badgers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Institution </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Founded </Th> <Th> Joined </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Enrollment </Th> <Th> Nickname </Th> <Th> Colors </Th> </Tr>

Who is in the big 10 hockey conference
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