<Tr> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> 10,537,800 </Td> <Td> 0.134 </Td> <Td> low birth rate, emigration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cuba </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> 11,075,244 </Td> <Td> 0.115 </Td> <Td> emigration, low birth rate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonia </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> 1,314,000 </Td> <Td> 0.65 </Td> <Td> low birth rate, emigration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> 81,174,000 </Td> <Td> 0.2 </Td> <Td> low birth rate, population increased in 2012, 2013, and 2014 due to positive net migration rate </Td> </Tr>

Who opened that population decline is a function of economic growth