<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Greco - Persian Wars </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Persian soldier (left) and Greek hoplite (right) depicted fighting, on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 499--449 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Mainland Greece, Thrace, Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Egypt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> Greek victory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Macedon, Thrace and Ionia regain independence from Persia </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Greek city - states: </P> <Ul> <Li> Athens </Li> <Li> Sparta </Li> <Li> Thespiae </Li> <Li> Thebes </Li> <Li> Various other Greek city - states </Li> </Ul> <P> Other Greek states and Leagues: </P> <Ul> <Li> Cyprus </Li> <Li> Delian League </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Achaemenid Empire of Persia Allied subordinate states: </P> <Ul> <Li> Halicarnassus </Li> <Li> Thessaly </Li> <Li> Boeotia </Li> <Li> Thebes </Li> <Li> Macedon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Miltiades Themistocles Leonidas I † Pausanias Cimon † Pericles Onesilus † </Td> <Td> Artaphernes Datis Artaphernes (son of Artaphernes) Xerxes I Mardonius † Hydarnes Artabazus Megabyzus Artemisia I of Caria </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Greco - Persian Wars </Th> </Tr>

Who fought in the persian wars and what was the result
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