<P> Volatile social conditions saw riots in 1829, when many blacks lost their homes and property . As the Irish entered the city in the late 1840s, they competed with blacks at the lower levels of the economy . White - led riots against blacks occurred in 1836, when an abolitionist press was twice destroyed; and in 1842 . More than one thousand blacks abandoned the city after the 1829 riots . Blacks in Philadelphia and other major cities raised money to help the refugees recover from the destruction . By 1842 blacks had become better established in the city; they defended themselves and their property in the riot, and worked politically as well . </P> <P> The emigres, while having been widely discussed, never overtook settlers in population . Cincinnati has a great preservative quality, which despite fierce sugarcoating of late, piques interest throughout United States as a great city of the North, South, East, and West . Nearby Waynesville, Ohio hosts the yearly Ohio Sauerkraut Festival, and Cincinnati hosts several big yearly events which commemorate connections to the Old World . Oktoberfest Zinzinnati, Bockfest, and the Taste of Cincinnati feature local restaurateurs . </P> <P> Cincinnati's Jewish community was developed by those from England and Germany . They developed Reform Judaism in response to the influences of the Enlightenment and making their new lives in the United States . Isaac M. Wise Temple was the first Reform Judaism temple to be built, breaking away from Conservative and Orthodox Judaism . </P> <P> Society, in a finer sense, and then the greater aspect of society which also deals in business, both have stayed communal in Cincinnati compared to metropolises along the United States coasts . Cincinnati is a national city: The NRHP - listed Potter Stewart United States Courthouse is a federal court, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, one of thirteen United States courts of appeals . Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Cincinnati Branch is located across the street from the East Fourth Street Historic District . </P>

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