<P> In the Assembly and Constitution debates, the Congress attitude was marked by inclusiveness and liberalism . The Government appointed some prominent Indians who were Raj loyalists and liberals to important offices, and did not adopt any punitive control over the Indian civil servants who had aided the Raj in its governance of India and suppression of nationalist activities . </P> <P> A Congress - dominated Assembly adopted B.R. Ambedkar, a fierce Congress critic as the chairman of the Constitution draft committee . Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a Hindu Mahasabha leader became the Minister for Industry . </P> <P> The Congress stood firm on its fundamental promises and delivered a Constitution that abolished untouchability and discrimination based on caste, religion or gender . Primary education was made a right, and Congress governments made the zamindar system illegal, created minimum wages and authorized the right to strike and form labor unions . </P> <P> In 1947, the Congress presidency passed upon Jivatram Kripalani, a veteran Gandhian and ally of both Nehru and Patel . India's duumvirate expressed neutrality and full support to the elected winner of the 1947, 1948 and 1949 presidential races . </P>

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