<P> The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel written by American author Ernest Hemingway, about a group of American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights . An early and enduring modernist novel, it received mixed reviews upon publication . However, Hemingway biographer Jeffrey Meyers writes that it is now "recognized as Hemingway's greatest work", and Hemingway scholar Linda Wagner - Martin calls it his most important novel . The novel was published in the United States in October 1926 by Scribner's . A year later, Jonathan Cape published the novel in London under the title Fiesta . It remains in print . </P> <P> Hemingway began writing the novel on his birthday--21 July--in 1925, and finished the draft manuscript barely two months later, in September . After setting aside the manuscript for a short period, he worked on revisions during the winter of 1926 . </P> <P> The basis for the novel was Hemingway's trip to Spain in 1925 . The setting was unique and memorable, depicting sordid café life in Paris and the excitement of the Pamplona festival, with a middle section devoted to descriptions of a fishing trip in the Pyrenees . Hemingway's sparse writing style, combined with his restrained use of description to convey characterizations and action, is demonstrative of his "Iceberg Theory" of writing . </P> <P> The novel is a roman à clef: the characters are based on real people in Hemingway's circle, and the action is based on real events . In the book, Hemingway presents his notion that the "Lost Generation"--considered to have been decadent, dissolute, and irretrievably damaged by World War I--was in fact resilient and strong . Additionally, Hemingway investigates themes of love and death; the revivifying power of nature, and the concept of masculinity . </P>

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