<Ul> <Li> the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal; </Li> <Li> the commission for ecclesiastical causes is illegal; </Li> <Li> levying taxes without grant of Parliament is illegal; </Li> <Li> it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal; </Li> <Li> keeping a standing army in time of peace, unless it be with consent of Parliament, is against law; </Li> <Li> Protestants may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law; </Li> <Li> election of members of Parliament ought to be free; </Li> <Li> the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament; </Li> <Li> excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted; </Li> <Li> jurors in trials for high treason ought to be freeholders; </Li> <Li> promises of fines and forfeitures before conviction are illegal and void; </Li> <Li> for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently . </Li> </Ul> <Li> the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal; </Li> <Li> the commission for ecclesiastical causes is illegal; </Li> <Li> levying taxes without grant of Parliament is illegal; </Li>

Which of the following events led to the creation of the english bill of rights in 1689