<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The Indigo revolt (or Nil vidroha) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Bengal in 1859 . </P> <P> Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 . With expansion of British power in the Nawabate of Bengal, indigo planting became more and more commercially profitable because of the demand for blue dye in Europe . It was introduced in large parts of Burdwan, Bankura, Birbhum, North 24 Parganas, and Jessore (present Bangladesh). The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops . They provided loans, called dadon, at a very high interest . Once a farmer took such loans he remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors . The price paid by the planters was meagre, only 2.5% of the market price . The farmers could make no profit growing indigo . The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters, who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them . Government rules favoured the planters . By an act in 1833, the planters were granted a free hand in oppression . Even the zamindars sided with the planters . Under this severe oppression, the farmers resorted to revolt . </P>

The place where the peasants struggled against the indigo plantation system