<P> With the Restoration of Charles II, Anglicanism too was restored in a form not far removed from the Elizabethan version . One difference was that the ideal of encompassing all the people of England in one religious organisation, taken for granted by the Tudors, had to be abandoned . The 1662 revision of the Book of Common Prayer became the unifying text of the ruptured and repaired Church after the disaster that was the civil war . </P> <P> When the new king Charles II reached the throne in 1660, he actively appointed his supporters who had resisted Cromwell to vacancies . He translated the leading supporters to the most prestigious and rewarding sees . He also considered the need to reestablish episcopal authority and to reincorporate "moderate dissenters" in order to effect Protestant reconciliation . In some cases turnover was heavy--he made four appointments to the diocese of Worcester in four years 1660 - 63, moving the first three up to better positions . </P> <P> James II was overthrown by William of Orange in 1688, and the new king moved quickly to ease religious tensions . Many of his supporters had been Nonconformist non-Anglicans . With the Act of Toleration enacted on 24 May 1689, Nonconformists had freedom of worship . That is, those Protestants who dissented from the Church of England such as Baptists, Congregationalists and Quakers were allowed their own places of worship and their own teachers and preachers, subject to acceptance of certain oaths of allegiance . These privileges expressly did not apply to Catholics and Unitarians, and it continued the existing social and political disabilities for dissenters, including exclusion from political office . The religious settlement of 1689 shaped policy down to the 1830s . The Church of England was not only dominant in religious affairs, but it blocked outsiders from responsible positions in national and local government, business, professions and academe . In practice, the doctrine of the divine right of kings persisted Old animosities had diminished, and a new spirit of toleration was abroad . Restrictions on Nonconformists were mostly either ignored or slowly lifted . The Protestants, including the Quakers, who worked to overthrow King James II were rewarded . The Toleration Act of 1689 allowed nonconformists who have their own chapels, teachers, and preachers, censorship was relaxed . The religious landscape of England assumed its present form, with an Anglican established church occupying the middle ground, and Roman Catholics and those Puritans who dissented from the establishment, too strong to be suppressed altogether, having to continue their existence outside the national church rather than controlling it . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . (September 2010) </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Who wanted to separate from the church of england