<P> The discovery of the sea route to India is the description sometimes used in Europe and among the Portuguese for the first recorded trip made directly from Europe to India via the Atlantic Ocean . It was undertaken under the command of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama during the reign of King Manuel I in 1497 - 1499 . Considered by Europe to be one of the most remarkable voyages of the Age of Discovery, it consolidated the Portuguese maritime presence over the Indian Ocean and that country's dominance of global trade routes . </P> <P> The plan for working on the Cape Route to India was charted by Portuguese King John II as a cost saving measure in the trade with Asia and also an attempt to monopolize the spice trade . Adding to the increasingly influential Portuguese maritime presence, John II craved for trade routes and for the expansion of the kingdom of Portugal which had already been transformed into an Empire . However, the project would not be realized during his reign . It would be his successor, King Manuel I, who would designate Vasco da Gama for this expedition, while maintaining the original plan . </P> <P> However, this development was not viewed well by the upper classes . In the Cortes de Montemor - o - Novo of 1495 an opposite view was visible over the journey that John II had so painstakingly prepared . This point of view was contented with the trade with Guinea and North Africa and feared the challenges posed by the maintenance of any overseas territories, and the cost involved in the launching and maintenance of sea lanes . This position is embodied in the character of The Old Man of Restelo that appears in Os Lusíadas of the Portuguese epic poet Luís Vaz de Camões, who opposes the boarding of the armada . Os Lusíadas It is often regarded as the most important work of Portuguese literature . The work celebrates the discovery of a sea route to India by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama . </P> <P> King Manuel did not share that opinion . Keeping the D. João II plan, he went ahead to equip the ships and chose Vasco da Gama as the leader of this expedition and the captain of the armada . Interestingly, according to the original plan, John II had appointed his father, Stephen da Gama, to head the armada; but by the time of implementing the plan, both were deceased . </P>

Who discovered sea route to india via the cape of good hope