<Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonid Brezhnev </Li> <Li> Yuri Andropov </Li> <Li> Konstantin Chernenko </Li> <Li> Mikhail Gorbachev </Li> <Li> Dmitriy Ustinov </Li> <Li> Sergei Sokolov </Li> <Li> Dmitriy Yazov </Li> <Li> Valentin Varennikov </Li> <Li> Igor Rodionov </Li> <Li> Boris Gromov </Li> <Li> Babrak Karmal </Li> <Li> Mohammad Najibullah </Li> <Li> Abdul Rashid Dostum </Li> <Li> Abdul Qadir </Li> <Li> Shahnawaz Tanai </Li> <Li> Mohammed Rafie </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ahmad Shah Massoud </Li> <Li> Abdul Haq </Li> <Li> Abdullah Azzam </Li> <Li> Ismail Khan </Li> <Li> Gulbuddin Hekmatyar </Li> <Li> Jalaluddin Haqqani </Li> <Li> Mohammad Nabi </Li> <Li> Naqib Alikozai </Li> <Li> Abdul Rahim Wardak </Li> <Li> Fazal Haq Mujahid </Li> <Li> Burhanuddin Rabbani </Li> <Li> Michael G. Vickers </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Muhammad Asif Muhsini </Li> <Li> Assef Kandahari </Li> <Li> Sayeed Ali Begeshti </Li> <Li> Mosbah Sade </Li> </Ul> Mulavi Dawood (AMFFF) </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> Leonid Brezhnev </Li> <Li> Yuri Andropov </Li> <Li> Konstantin Chernenko </Li> <Li> Mikhail Gorbachev </Li> <Li> Dmitriy Ustinov </Li> <Li> Sergei Sokolov </Li> <Li> Dmitriy Yazov </Li> <Li> Valentin Varennikov </Li> <Li> Igor Rodionov </Li> <Li> Boris Gromov </Li> <Li> Babrak Karmal </Li> <Li> Mohammad Najibullah </Li> <Li> Abdul Rashid Dostum </Li> <Li> Abdul Qadir </Li> <Li> Shahnawaz Tanai </Li> <Li> Mohammed Rafie </Li> </Ul> <Li> Abdul Rashid Dostum </Li>

What was the impact of the united states involvement in the soviet-afghan war