<P> The Khoikhoi (also Khoekhoe, / ˈkɔɪˌkɔɪ /; formerly also Hottentots) are the traditionally nomadic pastoralist non-Bantu indigenous population of southwestern Africa . They are grouped with the hunter - gatherer San under the compound term Khoisan . The name Khoikhoi is the native self - designation, khoe - khoe, as it were "men of men, proper humans", from khoe "human being". </P> <P> While it is clear that the presence of the Khoikhoi in southern Africa predates the Bantu expansion, it is not certain by how much, possibly in the Late Stone Age, or displaced by the Bantu expansion to Southeastern Africa . The Khoikhoi maintained large herds of Nguni cattle in the Cape region at the time of Dutch colonisation in the 17th century . Their nomadic pastoralism was mostly discontinued in the 19th to 20th century . </P> <P> Their Khoekhoe language is related to certain dialects spoken by foraging San peoples of the Kalahari, such as the Khwe and Tshwa, forming the Khoe language family . The two main Khoikhoi subdivisions today are the Nama people of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa (with numerous subtribes) and the Damara of Namibia . Their total number is estimated at close to 300,000 people . </P>

When did the khoikhoi arrive in southern africa
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