<Li> the right to display the work publicly (if the work is a literary, musical, dramatic, choreographic, pantomime, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, motion picture, or other audiovisual work). </Li> <P> The Act was amended in 1995 to include a sixth exclusive right: the right to perform a sound recording by means of digital audio . </P> <P> Additionally, the fair use defense to copyright infringement was codified for the first time in section 107 of the 1976 Act . Fair use was not a novel proposition in 1976, however, as federal courts had been using a common law form of the doctrine since the 1840s (an English version of fair use appeared much earlier). The Act codified this common law doctrine with little modification . Under section 107, the fair use of a copyrighted work is not copyright infringement, even if such use technically violates section 106 . While fair use explicitly applies to use of copyrighted work for criticism, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research purposes, the defense is not limited to these areas . The Act gives four factors to be considered to determine whether a particular use is a fair use: </P> <Ol> <Li> the purpose and character of the use (commercial or educational, transformative or reproductive); </Li> <Li> the nature of the copyrighted work (fictional or factual, the degree of creativity); </Li> <Li> the amount and substantiality of the portion of the original work used; and </Li> <Li> the effect of the use upon the market (or potential market) for the original work . </Li> </Ol>

What is section 107 of the copyright act referred to
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