<P> The history of water polo as a team sport began in mid 19th - century England and Scotland, where water sports were a feature of county fairs and festivals . </P> <P> The rules of water polo were originally developed in the mid-nineteenth century in Great Britain by William Wilson . The modern game originated as a form of rugby football played in rivers and lakes in England and Scotland with a ball constructed of Indian rubber . This "water rugby" came to be called "water polo" based on the English pronunciation of the Balti word for ball, it means pulu . Early play allowed brute strength, wrestling and holding opposing players underwater to recover the ball; the goalie stood outside the playing area and defended the goal by jumping in on any opponent attempting to score by placing the ball on the deck . </P> <P> By the 1880s, the game stressed swimming, passing, and scoring by shooting into a goal net; players could only be tackled when holding the ball and could not be taken under water . Canada was one of the first countries outside Britain to adopt the sport . The Montreal Swimming Club which had formed in 1876 formed a water polo team in 1887 and games were played in the St. Lawrence River along the shore of St. Helen's Island . To deal with constant changes in rules, in 1888, the London Water Polo League was founded and approved rules to allow team competition, forming the foundation of the present game . The first English championships were played in 1888 . In 1890, the first international water polo game was played; Scotland defeated England, 4--0 . </P> <P> Between 1890 and 1900, the game developed in Europe, with teams competing in Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Hungary and Italy, using British rules . A different game was being played in the United States, characterized by rough play, holding, diving underwater, and soft, semi-inflated ball that could be gripped tightly and carried underwater . In 1900, the sport of water polo was added to the program of the Olympics--the first team sport to be added . Due to the different codes, European teams did not compete . By 1914, most US teams agreed to conform to international rules . An international water polo committee was formed in 1929, consisting of representatives from Great America and the International Amateur Swimming Federation (FINA). Rules were developed for international matches and put into effect in 1930; FINA has been the international governing body for the sport since that time . </P>

When was the first water polo game played