<Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> nobelprize.org </Td> </Tr> <P> The Nobel Prize (/ ˈnoʊbɛl /, Swedish pronunciation: (nʊˈbɛl); Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of five annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances . </P> <P> The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895 . The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901 . In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, which has been commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics . The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, economics and activism for peace . </P> <P> The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded not by a Swedish organization but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee . </P>

Who had the idea of the nobel peace prize