<P> The New Testament missionary outreach of the Christian church from the time of St Paul was extensive throughout the Roman Empire . </P> <P> During the Middle Ages Christian monasteries and missionaries such as Saint Patrick and Adalbert of Prague propagated learning and religion beyond the boundaries of the old Roman Empire . In the seventh century Gregory the Great sent missionaries, including Augustine of Canterbury, into England . The Hiberno - Scottish mission began in 563 . </P> <P> In the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, Franciscans such as William of Rubruck, John of Montecorvino, and Giovanni ed' Magnolia were sent as missionaries to the Near and Far East . Their travels took them as far as China in an attempt to convert the advancing Mongols, especially the Great Khans of the Mongol Empire . (Also see Catholic Church in China .) </P> <P> During the Age of Discovery, the Roman Catholic Church established a number of missions in the Americas and other colonies through the Augustinians, Franciscans, and Dominicans in order to spread Christianity in the New World and to convert the Native Americans and other indigenous people . At the same time, missionaries such as Francis Xavier as well as other Jesuits, Augustinians, Franciscans, and Dominicans were moving into Asia and the far East . The Portuguese sent missions into Africa . These are some of the most well - known missions in history . </P>

Who established missions around the world and helped spread