<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of New York </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flag </Td> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Nickname (s): The Empire State </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Motto (s): Excelsior (in Latin) Ever upward </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> State song (s): "I Love New York" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official language </Th> <Td> None </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spoken languages </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English 69.6% </Li> <Li> Spanish 15.1% </Li> <Li> Chinese 3.1% </Li> <Li> French 1.6% </Li> <Li> Russian 1.2% </Li> <Li> Italian 0.9% </Li> <Li> Yiddish 0.7% </Li> <Li> Hindi / Urdu 0.6% </Li> <Li> Arabic 0.5% </Li> <Li> Japanese 0.5% </Li> <Li> Korean 0.5% </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> New Yorker </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital </Th> <Td> Albany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Td> New York City </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest metro </Th> <Td> Greater New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> Ranked 27th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 54,555 sq mi (141,300 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 285 miles (455 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 330 miles (530 km) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th>% water </Th> <Td> 13.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latitude </Th> <Td> 40 ° 30 ′ N to 45 ° 1 ′ N </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longitude </Th> <Td> 71 ° 51 ′ W to 79 ° 46 ′ W </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population </Th> <Td> Ranked 4th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 19,849,399 (2017 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 416.42 / sq mi (159 / km) Ranked 7th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Median household income </Th> <Td> $58,005 (2016) (23rd) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Highest point </Th> <Td> Mount Marcy 5,344 ft (1,629 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mean </Th> <Td> 1,000 ft (300 m) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lowest point </Th> <Td> Atlantic Ocean Sea level </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Admission to Union </Th> <Td> July 26, 1788 (11th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Governor </Th> <Td> Andrew Cuomo (D) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lieutenant Governor </Th> <Td> Kathy Hochul (D) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> New York Legislature </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Upper house </Th> <Td> State Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lower house </Th> <Td> State Assembly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. Senators </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chuck Schumer (D) </Li> <Li> Kirsten Gillibrand (D) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> U.S. House delegation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 17 Democrats </Li> <Li> 9 Republicans </Li> <Li> 1 Vacant </Li> </Ul> (list) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 </Th> <Td> US - NY </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abbreviations </Th> <Td> NY, N.Y. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.ny.gov </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> State of New York </Th> </Tr>

When did new york became part of the united states