<P> Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina and largely caused by an infection . It is the most common gynaecological condition presented . It is difficult to determine any one organism most responsible for vaginitis because it varies from range of age, sexual activity, and method of microbial identification . Vaginitis is not necessarily caused by a sexually transmitted infection as there are many infectious agents that make use of the close proximity to mucous membranes and secretions . Vaginitis is usually diagnosed based on the presence of vaginal discharge, which can have a certain color, odor, or quality . </P> <P> This is a vaginal infection in women . It differs from vaginitis in that there is no inflammation . Bacterial vaginosis is polymicrobial, consisting of many bacteria species . The diagnosis for bacterial vaginosis is made if three of the following four criteria are present: (1) Homogenous, thin discharge, (2) a pH of 4.5 in the vagina, (3) epithelial cells in the vagina with bacteria attached to them, or (4) a fishy odor . It has been associated with an increased risk of other genital tract infections such as endometritis . </P> <P> This is a common cause of vaginal irritation and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at least 75% of adult women have experienced one at least once in their lifetime . Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of fungus in the vagina known as Candida . Yeast infections are usually caused by an imbalance of the pH in the vagina, which is usually acidic . Other factors such as pregnancy, diabetes, weakened immune systems, tight fitting clothing, or douching can also be a cause . Symptoms of yeast infections include itching, burning, irritation, and a white cottage - cheese - like discharge from the vagina . Women have also reported that they experience painful intercourse and urination as well . Taking a sample of the vaginal secretions and placing them under a microscope for evidence of yeast can diagnose a yeast infection . Treatment varies from creams that can be applied in or around the vaginal area to oral tablets that stop the growth of fungus . </P> <P> There are many practices of mutilating female genitalia in different cultures . The most common two types of genital mutilation practiced are clitoridectomy, the circumcision of the clitoris and the excision of the prepuce the skin around the clitoris . They can all involve a range of adverse health consequences such as bleeding, irreparable tissue damage, and sepsis which can sometimes prove fatal . </P>

The primary organ of the female reproductive system is the