<P> Article II, Section 1, Clause 4 of the Constitution states: </P> <P> The Congress may determine the Time of chusing (sic) the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States . </P> <P> Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 of the Constitution provided the original plan by which the electors chose the president and vice president . Under the original plan, the candidate who received a majority of votes from the electors would become president; the candidate receiving the second most votes would become vice president . </P> <P> The original plan of the Electoral College was based upon several assumptions and anticipations of the Framers of the Constitution: </P>

How many states do you need to win the electoral college