<P> However, legislation is not the only source of regulations . There is also judge - made common law and constitutional law . The President can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters which have the force of law . </P> <P> Many early executive orders were not recorded . The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 20th century, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Executive Order Establishing a Provisional Court in Louisiana issued in 1862 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> #</Th> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Total Executive Orders </Th> <Th> Order Number Range </Th> <Th> Years in Office </Th> <Th> Executive Orders Per Year </Th> <Th> Period </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 7.95 </Td> <Td> 1.0 </Td> <Td> April 30, 1789--March 4, 1797 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.3 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1797--March 4, 1801 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0.5 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1801--March 4, 1809 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0.1 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1809--March 4, 1817 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> James Monroe </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0.1 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1817--March 4, 1825 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0.8 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1825--March 4, 1829 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 1.5 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1829--March 4, 1837 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2.5 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1837--March 4, 1841 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> William Henry Harrison </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 0.08 </Td> <Td> 0.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1841--April 4, 1841 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 3.92 </Td> <Td> 4.3 </Td> <Td> April 4, 1841--March 4, 1845 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4.5 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1845--March 4, 1849 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Zachary Taylor </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 1.34 </Td> <Td> 3.7 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1849--July 9, 1850 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 2.66 </Td> <Td> 4.5 </Td> <Td> July 9, 1850--March 4, 1853 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8.8 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1853--March 4, 1857 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> James Buchanan </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1857--March 4, 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 4.11 </Td> <Td> 11.7 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1861--April 15, 1865 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Andrew Johnson </Td> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 3.89 </Td> <Td> 20.3 </Td> <Td> April 15, 1865--March 4, 1869 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> <Td> 217 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 27.1 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1869--March 4, 1877 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Rutherford B. Hayes </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 23.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1877--March 4, 1881 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> James A. Garfield </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 0.54 </Td> <Td> 11.1 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1881--September 19, 1881 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Chester A. Arthur </Td> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 3.46 </Td> <Td> 27.7 </Td> <Td> September 19, 1881--March 4, 1885 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland - I </Td> <Td> 113 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 28.3 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1885--March 4, 1889 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> 143 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 35.8 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1889--March 4, 1893 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland - II </Td> <Td> 140 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 35.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1893--March 4, 1897 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> <Td> 185 </Td> <Td> unnumbered </Td> <Td> 4.53 </Td> <Td> 40.9 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1897--September 14, 1901 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> <Td> 1,081 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7.47 </Td> <Td> 144.7 </Td> <Td> September 14, 1901--March 4, 1909 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> <Td> 724 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 181.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1909--March 4, 1913 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> <Td> 1,803 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 225.4 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1913--March 4, 1921 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Warren G. Harding </Td> <Td> 522 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2.41 </Td> <Td> 216.9 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1921--August 2, 1923 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> <Td> 1,203 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5.59 </Td> <Td> 215.2 </Td> <Td> August 2, 1923--March 4, 1929 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> <Td> 968 </Td> <Td> 5075--6070 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 242.0 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1929--March 4, 1933 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> <Td> 3,728 </Td> <Td> 6071--9537 </Td> <Td> 12.11 </Td> <Td> 307.8 </Td> <Td> March 4, 1933--April 12, 1945 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> <Td> 907 </Td> <Td> 9538--10431 </Td> <Td> 7.77 </Td> <Td> 116.7 </Td> <Td> April 12, 1945--January 20, 1953 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> <Td> 484 </Td> <Td> 10432--10913 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 60.5 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1953--January 20, 1961 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> John F. Kennedy </Td> <Td> 214 </Td> <Td> 10914--11127 </Td> <Td> 2.84 </Td> <Td> 75.4 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1961--November 22, 1963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> <Td> 325 </Td> <Td> 11128--11451 </Td> <Td> 5.16 </Td> <Td> 62.9 </Td> <Td> November 22, 1963--January 20, 1969 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> <Td> 346 </Td> <Td> 11452--11797 </Td> <Td> 5.56 </Td> <Td> 62.3 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1969--August 9, 1974 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Gerald Ford </Td> <Td> 169 </Td> <Td> 11798--11966 </Td> <Td> 2.45 </Td> <Td> 69.1 </Td> <Td> August 9, 1974--January 20, 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carter </Td> <Td> 320 </Td> <Td> 11967--12286 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 80.0 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1977--January 20, 1981 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> 381 </Td> <Td> 12287--12667 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 47.6 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1981--January 20, 1989 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> 166 </Td> <Td> 12668--12833 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 41.5 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1989--January 20, 1993 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> 364 </Td> <Td> 12834--13197 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 45.5 </Td> <Td> January 20, 1993--January 20, 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> <Td> 291 </Td> <Td> 13198--13488 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 36.4 </Td> <Td> January 20, 2001--January 20, 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> <Td> 276 </Td> <Td> 13489--13764 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 34.6 </Td> <Td> January 20, 2009--January 20, 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 13765 and above </Td> <Td> 1.079 </Td> <Td> 54.7 </Td> <Td> January 20, 2017--present </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> #</Th> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Total Executive Orders </Th> <Th> Order Number Range </Th> <Th> Years in Office </Th> <Th> Executive Orders Per Year </Th> <Th> Period </Th> </Tr>

How many executive orders were issued by each president
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