<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> Jacksonian democracy is a 19th - century political philosophy in the United States that espoused greater democracy for the common man as that term was then defined . Originating with 7th President Andrew Jackson and his supporters, it became the nation's dominant political worldview for a generation . </P> <P> This era, called the Jacksonian Era (or Second Party System) by historians and political scientists, lasted roughly from Jackson's 1828 election as president until slavery became the dominant issue after 1848 and the American Civil War dramatically reshaped American politics . It emerged when the long - dominant Democratic - Republican Party became factionalized during the early - to - mid 1820s. Jackson's supporters began to form the modern Democratic Party and supporters of his political rival, John Quincy Adams, created the National Republican Party, which would later combine with other anti-Jackson elements to form the Whig Party, named after Britain's Whig Party . </P>

The jacksonian era gave rise to all of the following except