<P> Bismarck's conflict with the legislators intensified in the coming years . Following the Alvensleben Convention of 1863, the House of Deputies resolved that it could no longer come to terms with Bismarck; in response, the King dissolved the Diet, accusing it of trying to obtain unconstitutional control over the ministry--which, under the Constitution, was responsible solely to the king . Bismarck then issued an edict restricting the freedom of the press, an edict that even gained the public opposition of the Crown Prince . Despite (or perhaps because of) his attempts to silence critics, Bismarck remained a largely unpopular politician . His supporters fared poorly in the elections of October 1863, in which a liberal coalition, whose primary member was the Progress Party, won over two - thirds of the seats . The House made repeated calls for Bismarck to be dismissed, but the King supported him, fearing that if he did dismiss the Minister President, he would most likely be succeeded by a liberal . </P> <P> German unification had been a major objective of the revolutions of 1848, when representatives of the German states met in Frankfurt and drafted a constitution, creating a federal union with a national parliament to be elected by universal male suffrage . In April 1849, the Frankfurt Parliament offered the title of Emperor to King Frederick William IV . Fearing the opposition of the other German princes and the military intervention of Austria and Russia, the King renounced this popular mandate . Thus, the Frankfurt Parliament ended in failure for the German liberals . </P> <P> On 30 September 1862, Bismarck made a famous speech to the Budget Committee of the Prussian Chamber of Deputies in which he expounded on the use of "iron and blood" to achieve Prussia's goals: </P> <P> Prussia must concentrate and maintain its power for the favorable moment which has already slipped by several times . Prussia's boundaries according to the Vienna treaties are not favorable to a healthy state life . The great questions of the time will not be resolved by speeches and majority decisions--that was the great mistake of 1848 and 1849--but by iron and blood . </P>

Who was known as the man of blood and iron in world history
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