<P> The speeches and articles reporting on the assemblies were widely distributed and became very popular . The crowds were generally well behaved and orderly . For example, in Wohlenschwil it was reported that they met "in unexpectedly quiet attitude with decency and perfect order". Even in Aargau and St. Gallen, where the crowd marched through the streets of Aarau (known as the Freiämtersturm) and St. Gallen, the protest march was peaceful . Following the assemblies and marches, cantonal governments quickly gave into the demands of the assemblies and amended their constitutions . </P> <P> By 1830, revolutionary sentiment in favour of a unified Italy began to experience a resurgence, and a series of insurrections laid the groundwork for the creation of one nation along the Italian peninsula . </P> <P> The Duke of Modena, Francis IV, was an ambitious noble, and he hoped to become king of Northern Italy by increasing his territory . In 1826, Francis made it clear that he would not act against those who subverted opposition toward the unification of Italy . Encouraged by the declaration, revolutionaries in the region began to organize . </P> <P> New French king Louis - Philippe had promised revolutionaries such as Ciro Menotti that he would intervene if Austria tried to interfere in Italy with troops . Fearing he would lose his throne, Louis - Philippe did not, however, intervene in Menotti's planned uprising . The Duke of Modena abandoned his Carbonari supporters, arrested Menotti and other conspirators in 1831, and once again conquered his duchy with help from the Austrian troops . Menotti was executed, and the idea of a revolution centered in Modena faded . </P>

Where did the most successful nationalistic european revolution in 1830 occur