<Li> Conflicts are separate incidents with at least 100 casualties, and are listed by total deaths, including sub-conflicts . </Li> <Li> The term "modern" refers to the post-Ottoman period, in other words, since 1918 . </Li> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Conflict </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Casualties </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1902--1932 </Td> <Td> Unification of Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> Emirate of Riyadh Kingdom of Hejaz Kuwaiti Emirate, Sultanate of Nejd, Emirate of Transjordan, Mandatory Iraq Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz </Td> <Td> 8,000--9,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1914--1918 </Td> <Td> Middle Eastern theatre of World War I </Td> <Td> Persia Sultanate of Egypt Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Emirate of Jabal Shammar Sheikhdom of Kuwait Sultanate of Lahej Ottoman Empire Armenia Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 2,825,000--5,000,000 (Ottoman Empire deaths including civilians). 1,000,000--1,500,000 (Allied killed, wounded, captured or missing) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1918--1922 </Td> <Td> Simko Shikak revolt </Td> <Td> Persia </Td> <Td> 1,000--5,500 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1919 </Td> <Td> Egyptian Revolution of 1919 </Td> <Td> Sultanate of Egypt </Td> <Td> 3,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1919--1923 </Td> <Td> Turkish War of Independence </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire Greece Armenia Soviet Union </Td> <Td> 170,500--873,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1919--2003 </Td> <Td> Iraqi - Kurdish conflict </Td> <Td> Iraq Kingdom of Kurdistan </Td> <Td> 139,000--320,000 killed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> Franco - Syrian War </Td> <Td> Arab Kingdom of Syria OETA </Td> <Td> 5,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> Iraqi revolt against the British </Td> <Td> Mandatory Iraq </Td> <Td> 2,050--9,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1921--1948 </Td> <Td> Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine </Td> <Td> Mandatory Palestine </Td> <Td> 7,813 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1923 </Td> <Td> Adwan Rebellion </Td> <Td> Transjordan </Td> <Td> 100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1924--1927 </Td> <Td> Great Syrian Revolt (Druze War) </Td> <Td> Greater Lebanon State of Syria Jabal Druze Alawite State </Td> <Td> 8,000--12,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1925 </Td> <Td> Sheikh Said rebellion . </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 15,000--250,500 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Ararat rebellion </Td> <Td> Turkey Republic of Ararat </Td> <Td> 4,500--47,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1933 </Td> <Td> Simele massacre </Td> <Td> Kingdom of Iraq </Td> <Td> 3,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Saudi - Yemeni War </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen </Td> <Td> 2,100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935 </Td> <Td> Imam Reza shrine rebellion </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 151 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935--1936 </Td> <Td> 1935--36 Iraqi Shia revolts </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 500 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935 </Td> <Td> 1935 Yazidi revolt </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 200 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1937 </Td> <Td> Dersim Rebellion </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 40,000--70,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1939--1945 </Td> <Td> World War II (including the Anglo - Iraqi War, the Syria--Lebanon Campaign, and the Anglo - Soviet invasion of Iran) </Td> <Td> Iraq Iran French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon Mandatory Palestine </Td> <Td> ≈ 16,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Egyptian Student Riots </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 100--300 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td> Iran crisis of 1946 </Td> <Td> Iran Republic of Mahabad Azerbaijan People's Government </Td> <Td> 2,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1947--</Td> <Td> Arab--Israeli conflict </Td> <Td> Egypt All - Palestine Government Egypt United Arab Republic Syrian Republic Ba'athist Syria Jordan Lebanon Israel Palestinian Authority </Td> <Td> 73,000--84,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1948 </Td> <Td> Alwaziri coup </Td> <Td> Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen </Td> <Td> 4,000--5,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1948 </Td> <Td> Al - Wathbah uprising </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 300--400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1952 </Td> <Td> Egyptian Revolution of 1952 </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 1,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1953 </Td> <Td> 1953 Iranian coup d'état </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 300--800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954--1960 </Td> <Td> Jebel Akhdar War </Td> <Td> Sultanate of Muscat and Oman </Td> <Td> 100--523 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1955--1963 </Td> <Td> Cypriot intercommunal violence </Td> <Td> Cyprus </Td> <Td> 400--600 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1956--1960 </Td> <Td> Yemeni - Adenese clan violence </Td> <Td> Aden </Td> <Td> 1,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> 1958 Lebanon Crisis </Td> <Td> Lebanon </Td> <Td> 1,300--4,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> 1958 Iraqi Revolution </Td> <Td> Arab Federation </Td> <Td> 100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1959 </Td> <Td> 1959 Mosul uprising </Td> <Td> Iraqi Republic </Td> <Td> 2,000--4,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962--1970 </Td> <Td> North Yemen Civil War </Td> <Td> North Yemen Saudi Arabia Egypt </Td> <Td> 100,000--200,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962--1975 </Td> <Td> Dhofar Rebellion </Td> <Td> Oman </Td> <Td> 10,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> 1963 Riots in Iran </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> February 1963 Ba'athist Iraqi coup </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 1,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> 8th of March Syrian Revolution </Td> <Td> United Arab Republic Syria </Td> <Td> 820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963--1967 </Td> <Td> Aden Emergency </Td> <Td> Federation of South Arabia South Yemen </Td> <Td> 2,096 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> November 1963 Iraqi coup </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 250 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1964 </Td> <Td> 1964 Hama riot </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 70--100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> 1966 neo-Ba'athist coup d'état in Syria </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970--1971 </Td> <Td> Black September </Td> <Td> Jordan </Td> <Td> 2,000--25,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Turkish invasion of Cyprus </Td> <Td> Cyprus </Td> <Td> 1,500--5,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1975--1990 </Td> <Td> Lebanese Civil War </Td> <Td> Lebanon </Td> <Td> 150,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1976--1979 </Td> <Td> Political violence in Turkey, 1970s </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 5,000--5,388 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 - </Td> <Td> Kurdish--Turkish conflict (1978 - present) </Td> <Td> Turkey Iraqi Kurdistan Iraq </Td> <Td> 30,000--100,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> Iranian Revolution </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 3,164--60,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979--1980 </Td> <Td> Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 10,171 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979--1983 </Td> <Td> Saudi Eastern Province unrest </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 182--219 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> Grand Mosque Seizure </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 307 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 - 1982 </Td> <Td> Islamist uprising in Syria </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 40,000 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> 1980 Turkish coup d'état </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 127--550 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> Sadr uprising </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 1,000--30,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980--1988 </Td> <Td> Iran--Iraq War </Td> <Td> Iran Iraq Kuwait </Td> <Td> 1,000,000--1,250,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> South Yemen Civil War </Td> <Td> South Yemen </Td> <Td> 5,000--12,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> 1986 Egyptian Conscription Riot </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 107 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> 1986 Damascus bombings </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 204 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Iranian pilgrim riot (Mecca massacre) </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 402 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1987--1988 </Td> <Td> ANO Executions </Td> <Td> Lebanon Syria </Td> <Td> 170 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1989--1996 </Td> <Td> KDPI insurgency (1989--96) </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 168 - 503 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990--1991 </Td> <Td> Gulf War </Td> <Td> Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 40,000--57,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> 1991 uprisings in Iraq </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 50,000--100,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1994 civil war in Yemen </Td> <Td> Yemen </Td> <Td> 7,000--10,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995--</Td> <Td> Islamic Insurgency in Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 300 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Operation Desert Fox (Iraqi no - fly zones) </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 2,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> 1999 Shia uprising in Iraq </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 100--200 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003--2011 </Td> <Td> Iraq War </Td> <Td> Ba'athist Iraq Iraq </Td> <Td> 109,032--650,726 See also: Casualties of the Iraq War </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Qamishli massacre (2004) </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 30--100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2004--2014 </Td> <Td> Shia insurgency in Yemen </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia Yemen </Td> <Td> 8,500--25,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2004--2015 </Td> <Td> Iran--PJAK conflict </Td> <Td> Iran Iraqi Kurdistan </Td> <Td> 588--747 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006--</Td> <Td> Fatah--Hamas conflict </Td> <Td> Palestinian Authority Gaza Strip </Td> <Td> 600 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006--</Td> <Td> Iran - Israel proxy conflict </Td> <Td> Lebanon Israel </Td> <Td> ~ 2000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Nahr al - Bared fighting </Td> <Td> Lebanon </Td> <Td> 480 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> 2008 Lebanon conflict </Td> <Td> Lebanon </Td> <Td> 105 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009--2015 </Td> <Td> South Yemen Insurgency </Td> <Td> Yemen </Td> <Td> 2,100 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009--2010 </Td> <Td> Iranian election protests </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 72--150 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2010--2015 </Td> <Td> Yemeni al - Qaeda crackdown </Td> <Td> Yemen </Td> <Td> 3,000 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> 2011 Bahraini uprising </Td> <Td> Bahrain Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 100 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 - 2014 </Td> <Td> Egyptian crisis (2011--14) </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 5,540 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011--</Td> <Td> Yemeni Crisis (2011--present) </Td> <Td> Yemen </Td> <Td> 9,000 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011--</Td> <Td> Syrian Civil War </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 250,000 - 470,000 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011--2017 </Td> <Td> Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon </Td> <Td> Lebanon </Td> <Td> ~ 800 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011--</Td> <Td> Iran--Saudi Arabia proxy conflict </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia Iran </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 - </Td> <Td> Iraq War </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 73,361 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 - </Td> <Td> Yemeni Civil War </Td> <Td> Yemen Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 50,000 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016--</Td> <Td> 2016 West Iran clashes </Td> <Td> Iran Iraqi Kurdistan </Td> <Td> 74 - 156 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 270 - 350 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> 2017 Iraqi - Kurdish conflict </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 685 - 900 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Conflict </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Casualties </Th> </Tr>

Conflicts in the middle east and north africa
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