<P> The following is a history of the Supreme Court of the United States, organized by Chief Justice . The Supreme Court of the United States is the only court specifically established by the Constitution of the United States, implemented in 1789; under the Judiciary Act of 1789, the Court was to be composed of six members--though the number of justices has been nine for most of its history, this number is set by Congress, not the Constitution . The court convened for the first time on February 2, 1790 . </P> <P> The first Chief Justice of the United States was John Jay; the Court's first docketed case was Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791), and its first recorded decision was West v. Barnes (1791). Perhaps the most controversial of the Supreme Court's early decisions was Chisholm v. Georgia, in which it held that the federal judiciary could hear lawsuits against states . Soon thereafter, responding to the concerns of several states, Congress proposed the Eleventh Amendment, which granted states immunity from certain types of lawsuits in federal courts . The Amendment was ratified in 1795 . </P> <P> Jay was succeeded as Chief Justice by John Rutledge, and then by Oliver Ellsworth . No major cases came before the Supreme Court during this time . </P>

In what case did the us supreme court hand down its first opinion on august the 3rd 1791