<P> The Indian Councils Act 1861 set up the Madras Legislative Council as an advisory body, without powers, through which the colonial administration obtained advice and assistance from able and willing Indian business leaders . But membership was selected (not elected) and not representative of the masses . With the enactment of Government of India Act 1919, the first legislature was formed in 1920 after general elections . The term of the legislative council was three years . It had 132 members of whom 34 were nominated by the Governor and the rest were elected . Under the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature was set up with a legislative assembly consisting of 215 members and a legislative council having 56 members . The first legislative assembly under this act was constituted in July 1937 . The legislative council was a permanent body with a third of its members retiring every 3 years with power to decide on bills passed by the assembly </P> <P> In 1939, the British government declared India's entrance into World War II without consulting provincial governments . The Indian National Congress protested by asking all its elected representatives to resign from the governments . Congress came back to power in 1946 after new provincial elections . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> #</Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> <Th> Term </Th> <Th> Political party </Th> <Th> Election </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> A. Subbarayalu Reddiar MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 17 December 1920 </Td> <Td> 11 July 1921 </Td> <Td> 1st (206 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> <Td> 1920 Madras Legislative Council Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Raja of Panagal MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 July 1921 </Td> <Td> 11 September 1923 </Td> <Td> 1st (792 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Raja of Panagal MLC </Td> <Td> 19 November 1923 </Td> <Td> 4 December 1926 </Td> <Td> 2nd (1,111 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> <Td> 1923 Madras Legislative Council Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> P. Subbarayan MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4 December 1926 </Td> <Td> 27 October 1930 </Td> <Td> 1st (1,423 days) </Td> <Td> Unaffiliated </Td> <Td> 1926 Madras Legislative Council Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> B. Munuswamy Naidu MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 27 October 1930 </Td> <Td> 5 November 1932 </Td> <Td> 1st (740 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> <Td> 1930 Madras Legislative Council Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Raja of Bobbili MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 November 1932 </Td> <Td> 5 November 1934 </Td> <Td> 1st (730 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Raja of Bobbili MLC </Td> <Td> 5 November 1934 </Td> <Td> 4 April 1936 </Td> <Td> 2nd (516 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> <Td> 1934 Madras Legislative Council Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> P.T. Rajan MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4 April 1936 </Td> <Td> 24 August 1936 </Td> <Td> 1st (142 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> (5) </Td> <Td> Raja of Bobbili MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 24 August 1936 </Td> <Td> 1 April 1937 </Td> <Td> 3rd (220 days) </Td> <Td> Justice Party </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1 April 1937 </Td> <Td> 14 July 1937 </Td> <Td> 1st (104 days) </Td> <Td> Interim provisional ministry </Td> <Td> 1937 Madras Legislative Assembly Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> C. Rajagopalachari MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 July 1937 </Td> <Td> 29 October 1939 </Td> <Td> 1st (837 days) </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> - </Td> <Td> Governor's Rule </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 29 October 1939 </Td> <Td> 30 April 1946 </Td> <Td> (2,375 days) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Tanguturi Prakasam MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 30 April 1946 </Td> <Td> 23 March 1947 </Td> <Td> 1st (327 days) </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> <Td> 1946 Madras Legislative Assembly Election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> O.P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 23 March 1947 </Td> <Td> 6 April 1949 </Td> <Td> 1st (745 days) </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> P.S. Kumaraswamy Raja MLC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 April 1949 </Td> <Td> 26 January 1950 </Td> <Td> 1st (295 days) </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> #</Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> <Th> Term </Th> <Th> Political party </Th> <Th> Election </Th> </Tr>

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