<Tr> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Russian Federation (since 1991) </Td> <Td> Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1945--1991) </Td> <Td> President: Vladimir Putin Prime Minister: Dmitry Medvedev </Td> <Td> Vasily Nebenzya </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (since 1945) </Td> <Td>--</Td> <Td> Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister: Theresa May </Td> <Td> Karen Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> United States of America (since 1945) </Td> <Td>--</Td> <Td> President: Donald Trump Vice President: Mike Pence </Td> <Td> Nikki Haley </Td> </Tr> <P> At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the French Republic, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States . There have been two seat changes since then, although not reflected in Article 23 of the United Nations Charter as it has not been accordingly amended: </P>

Who are the permanent member of the un security council