<Tr> <Th> Awards </Th> <Td> List of awards and honors </Td> </Tr> <P> Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922--June 22, 1969) was an American singer, actress, and vaudevillian . Through a career that spanned 45 of her 47 years, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage . Respected for her versatility, she received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Special Tony Award, and was the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for her live recording Judy at Carnegie Hall (1961). She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in A Star is Born (1954) and received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). </P> <P> Garland began performing in vaudeville with her two older sisters as a child and was later signed to Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer as a teenager . She made more than two dozen films with MGM, nine of which with Mickey Rooney, and is perhaps best remembered for her performance as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Her other most notable film roles with MGM include appearances in Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), The Harvey Girls (1946), Easter Parade (1948) and Summer Stock (1950). Amid a series of personal struggles and erratic behavior that would lead her to be unable to continue fulfilling the terms of her contract, Garland was released from MGM in 1950 after 15 years with the studio . While her film appearances then diminished, she would go on to receive two Academy Award nominations thereafter, make record - breaking concert appearances, release eight studio albums, and host her own Emmy - nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show (1963--1964). At age 39, Garland became the youngest and first female recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry . In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 1999 the American Film Institute placed her among the 10 greatest female stars of classic American cinema . </P> <P> Despite profound professional success, Garland struggled largely in her personal life from an early age . The pressures of adolescent stardom affected her physical and mental health from the time she was a teenager; her self - image was influenced and constantly criticized by film executives who believed that she was physically unattractive . Those same executives manipulated her onscreen physical appearance . She was plagued into her adulthood by alcohol and substance abuse as well as financial instability; she often owed hundreds of thousands of dollars in back taxes . Her lifelong addiction to drugs and alcohol ultimately led to her death in England from a barbiturate overdose at age 47 . </P>

Who plays dorothy from the wizard of oz
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