<P> Many societies distribute largess at the behest of some individual or some larger group of people . This type of generosity can be seen in all known cultures; typically, prestige accrues to the generous individual or group . Conversely, members of a society may also shun or scapegoat members of the society who violate its norms . Mechanisms such as gift - giving, joking relationships and scapegoating, which may be seen in various types of human groupings, tend to be institutionalized within a society . Social evolution as a phenomenon carries with it certain elements that could be detrimental to the population it serves . </P> <P> Some societies bestow status on an individual or group of people when that individual or group performs an admired or desired action . This type of recognition is bestowed in the form of a name, title, manner of dress, or monetary reward . In many societies, adult male or female status is subject to a ritual or process of this type . Altruistic action in the interests of the larger group is seen in virtually all societies . The phenomena of community action, shunning, scapegoating, generosity, shared risk, and reward are common to many forms of society . </P> <P> Societies are social groups that differ according to subsistence strategies, the ways that humans use technology to provide needs for themselves . Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige, or power . Virtually all societies have developed some degree of inequality among their people through the process of social stratification, the division of members of a society into levels with unequal wealth, prestige, or power . Sociologists place societies in three broad categories: pre-industrial, industrial, and postindustrial . </P> <P> In a pre-industrial society, food production, which is carried out through the use of human and animal labor, is the main economic activity . These societies can be subdivided according to their level of technology and their method of producing food . These subdivisions are hunting and gathering, pastoral, horticultural, agricultural, and feudal . </P>

When do social division take place in society explain with suitable examples