<Dd> Mission failure (due to launch vehicle failure (at launch / during transit)) Extra-terrestrial missions Geosynchronous Orbit (inclination ≥ 5 °) Geostationary Orbit (inclination <5 °) </Dd> <P> Indian space missions began in the 1970s, with Soviet assistance in launching the first two satellites . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="6"> Payload Details </Th> <Th> Launch Date </Th> <Th> Launch Vehicle </Th> <Th> Launch Site </Th> <Th_colspan="9"> Details </Th> <Th> Refs (ISRO portal) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> #</Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Discipline </Th> <Th> COSPAR ID </Th> <Th> Launch Mass </Th> <Th> On - board Power </Th> <Th> Periapsis </Th> <Th> Apoapsis </Th> <Th> Semi-Major Axis </Th> <Th> Period </Th> <Th> Inclination </Th> <Th> Longitude </Th> <Th> Eccentricity </Th> <Th> Epoch Start </Th> <Th> Decay Date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SatCat #</Th> <Th> Dry Mass </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Aryabhatta </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Earth Sciences </Li> <Li> Space Physics </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 1975 - 033A </Td> <Td> 360 kg (790 lb) </Td> <Td> 46 W </Td> <Td> 19 April 1975, 13: 10: 00 IST </Td> <Td> Interkosmos - II </Td> <Td> Kapustin Yar Missile and Space Complex </Td> <Td_colspan="9"> Active technological experience in building and operating a satellite system . This was India's first indigenously designed and built satellite </Td> <Td> (1) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 07752 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 568 km (353 mi) </Td> <Td> 611 km (380 mi) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 96.5 mins </Td> <Td> 50.7 ° </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> 0.00308 </Td> <Td> 19 April 1975, 01: 30: 00 IST </Td> <Td> 11 February 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bhaskara Sega - I </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Astronomy </Li> <Li> Communications </Li> <Li> Engineering </Li> <Li> Earth Sciences </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 1979 - 051A </Td> <Td> 444 kg (979 lb) </Td> <Td> 47 W </Td> <Td> 7 June 1979, 16: 00: 00 IST </Td> <Td> Modified SS - 5 (SKean IRBM) plus Upper Stage </Td> <Td> Kapustin Yar Missile and Space Complex </Td> <Td_colspan="9"> First experimental remote sensing satellite . Carried TV and microwave cameras </Td> <Td> (2) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11392 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 512 km (318 mi) </Td> <Td> 557 km (346 mi) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 95.2 mins </Td> <Td> 50.7 ° </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> 0.00325 </Td> <Td> 7 June 1979, 01: 30: 00 IST </Td> <Td> 17 February 1989 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Rohini Technology Payload </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Experimental </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> 35 kg (77 lb) </Td> <Td> 3 W </Td> <Td> 10 August 1979 </Td> <Td> SLV - 3 - E1 </Td> <Td> Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh </Td> <Td_colspan="9"> Intended for measuring in - flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV - 3, the first Indian launch vehicle . Did not achieve orbit </Td> <Td> (3) (4) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> <Td> Not Applicable </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="6"> Payload Details </Th> <Th> Launch Date </Th> <Th> Launch Vehicle </Th> <Th> Launch Site </Th> <Th_colspan="9"> Details </Th> <Th> Refs (ISRO portal) </Th> </Tr>

When did india launched its first artificial satellite
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