<P> Considerable media pressure is applied to nominees and winners of the Turner Prize . The 2003 winner Grayson Perry stated that "Such media storms can be traumatising for someone who has laboured away for years in a studio, making art not news ." Some artists, including Sarah Lucas and Julian Opie, have decided not to participate in the event, regarding a nomination as "a poisoned chalice". Stephen Deuchar, Director of Tate Britain suggested "We want the artists to be comfortable with media pressure . We have to shield them". </P> <P> Several winners of the prize have won other notable awards such as the Venice Biennale, and continue to present their works at various international exhibitions . Winners' reactions to the award range from Damien Hirst's "A media circus to raise money for the Tate and Channel 4" to Jeremy Deller's "It blew me away, people's hunger to see what I'd done". Auction prices for works by previous winners have generally increased . The award has also seen some unexpected results: Tracey Emin's My Bed, was overlooked in 1999 despite drawing large crowds to the Tate . The Chapman brothers and Willie Doherty lost out to Grayson Perry in 2003--Perry accepted the award dressed as a girl while Jake Chapman described "losing the Turner prize to a grown man dressed as a small girl" as his "most embarrassing moment". </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> <Th> Format </Th> <Th> Nominees </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1984 </Td> <Td> Morley, Malcolm Malcolm Morley </Td> <Td> Painting </Td> <Td> Richard Deacon Gilbert and George Howard Hodgkin Richard Long </Td> <Td> Inaugural prize winner, awarded £ 10,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Hodgkin, Howard Howard Hodgkin </Td> <Td> Painting, printing </Td> <Td> Terry Atkinson Tony Cragg Ian Hamilton Finlay Milena Kalinovska John Walker </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Gilbert and George </Td> <Td> Photomontage </Td> <Td> Art & Language Victor Burgin Derek Jarman Stephen McKenna Bill Woodrow </Td> <Td> Nicholas Serota (pictured), Matthew Collings and Robin Klassnik were all commended . Gilbert and George were nominees in 1984 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Deacon, Richard Richard Deacon </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Patrick Caulfield Helen Chadwick Richard Long Declan McGonagle Thérèse Oulton </Td> <Td> Richard Long was also a nominee in 1984 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cragg, Tony Tony Cragg </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Lucian Freud Richard Hamilton Richard Long David Mach Boyd Webb Alison Wilding Richard Wilson </Td> <Td> Richard Long was also a nominee in 1984 and 1987 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Long, Richard Richard Long </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Gillian Ayres Lucian Freud Giuseppe Penone Paula Rego Sean Scully Richard Wilson </Td> <Td> There was no shortlist, but the losing nominees were "commended". Lucian Freud and Richard Wilson were nominees in 1988 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td>--</Td> <Td>--</Td> <Td>--</Td> <Td> Prize suspended due to lack of sponsor following the bankruptcy of Drexel Burnham Lambert </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Kapoor, Anish Anish Kapoor </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Ian Davenport Fiona Rae Rachel Whiteread </Td> <Td> Prize was increased to £ 20,000 with sponsorship from Channel 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Davey, Grenville Grenville Davey </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Damien Hirst David Tremlett Alison Wilding </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Whiteread, Rachel Rachel Whiteread </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Hannah Collins Vong Phaophanit Sean Scully </Td> <Td> First female winner; also won the £ 40,000 K Foundation art award presented to the "worst artist of the year" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gormley, Antony Antony Gormley </Td> <Td> Sculpture </Td> <Td> Willie Doherty Peter Doig Shirazeh Houshiary </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Hirst, Damien Damien Hirst </Td> <Td> Installation, painting </Td> <Td> Mona Hatoum Callum Innes Mark Wallinger </Td> <Td> Damien Hirst: his exhibit included a bisected cow and calf in formaldehyde in a vitrine--Mother and Child Divided . He was a nominee in 1992 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gordon, Douglas Douglas Gordon </Td> <Td> Video </Td> <Td> Craigie Horsfield Gary Hume Simon Patterson </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wearing, Gillian Gillian Wearing </Td> <Td> Video </Td> <Td> Christine Borland Angela Bulloch Cornelia Parker </Td> <Td> The first all - female shortlist </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Ofili, Chris Chris Ofili </Td> <Td> Multi-layered painting </Td> <Td> Tacita Dean Cathy de Monchaux Sam Taylor - Wood </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> McQueen, Steve Steve McQueen </Td> <Td> Video </Td> <Td> Tracey Emin Steven Pippin Jane and Louise Wilson </Td> <Td> Tracey Emin exhibited her bed, titled My Bed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Tillmans, Wolfgang Wolfgang Tillmans </Td> <Td> Photography </Td> <Td> Glenn Brown Michael Raedecker Tomoko Takahashi </Td> <Td> Wolfgang Tillmans is German, but is based in London . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Creed, Martin Martin Creed </Td> <Td> Installation </Td> <Td> Richard Billingham Isaac Julien Mike Nelson </Td> <Td> Award presented to Creed by Madonna </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Tyson, Keith Keith Tyson </Td> <Td> Installation, painting </Td> <Td> Fiona Banner Liam Gillick Catherine Yass </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Perry, Grayson Grayson Perry </Td> <Td> Pottery </Td> <Td> Jake and Dinos Chapman Willie Doherty Anya Gallaccio </Td> <Td> Grayson Perry, a transvestite, accepted the prize wearing a dress . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Deller, Jeremy Jeremy Deller </Td> <Td> Video, installation </Td> <Td> Kutluğ Ataman Langlands and Bell Yinka Shonibare </Td> <Td> Prize increased to £ 25,000; losing nominees awarded £ 5,000 each </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Starling, Simon Simon Starling </Td> <Td> Installation </Td> <Td> Darren Almond Gillian Carnegie Jim Lambie </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Abts, Tomma Tomma Abts </Td> <Td> Painting </Td> <Td> Phil Collins Mark Titchner Rebecca Warren </Td> <Td> Tomma Abts is German, but works in the UK . The prize was presented by Yoko Ono . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Wallinger, Mark Mark Wallinger </Td> <Td> Installation </Td> <Td> Nathan Coley Zarina Bhimji Mike Nelson </Td> <Td> Mark Wallinger (a nominee in 1995) won for State Britain . The award show and ceremony were held in Tate Liverpool, and the prize was sponsored by Milligan . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Leckey, Mark Mark Leckey </Td> <Td> Sculpture, film, sound, performance </Td> <Td> Runa Islam Goshka Macuga Cathy Wilkes </Td> <Td> No prize sponsor: funded by the Tate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Richard Wright </Td> <Td> Site - specific painting </Td> <Td> Enrico David Roger Hiorns Lucy Skaer </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Susan Philipsz </Td> <Td> Sound installation </Td> <Td> Dexter Dalwood Angela de la Cruz The Otolith Group (Anjalika Sagar and Kodwo Eshun) </Td> <Td> Susan Philipsz is the first sound artist to be nominated and the first to win . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Boyce, Martin Martin Boyce </Td> <Td> Installation </Td> <Td> Karla Black Hilary Lloyd George Shaw </Td> <Td> Exhibition at the Baltic Gallery in Gateshead from 21 October 2011 to 8 January 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Price, Elizabeth Elizabeth Price </Td> <Td> Video </Td> <Td> Spartacus Chetwynd Luke Fowler Paul Noble </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Laure Prouvost </Td> <Td> Installation, collage, film </Td> <Td> Lynette Yiadom - Boakye David Shrigley Tino Sehgal </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Duncan Campbell </Td> <Td> Video </Td> <Td> Ciara Phillips James Richards Tris Vonna - Michell </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Assemble </Td> <Td> Architecture and design </Td> <Td> Bonnie Camplin Janice Kerbel Nicole Wermers </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Helen Marten </Td> <Td> Installation </Td> <Td> Michael Dean Anthea Hamilton Josephine Pryde </Td> <Td>--</Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> <Th> Format </Th> <Th> Nominees </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr>

British artist and musician who won the turner prize in 2001