<Li> There are two more vowels in Marathi as well as Konkani, ॲ and ऑ, that respectively represent (æ), similar to the RP English pronunciation of <a> in' act', and (ɒ), similar to the RP pronunciation of <o> in' cot' . These vowels are sometimes used in Hindi too . IAST transliteration is not defined . In ISO 15919, the transliteration is ê and ô, respectively . </Li> <P> The table below shows the consonant letters (in combination with inherent vowel a) and their arrangement . To the right of the Devanagari letter it shows the Latin script transliteration using International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, and the phonetic value (IPA) in Hindi . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th_colspan="8"> sparśa (Plosive) </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> anunāsika (Nasal) </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> antastha (Approximant) </Th> <Th_colspan="4"> ūṣman / saṃghaṣhrī (Fricative) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voicing → </Th> <Td_colspan="4"> aghoṣa </Td> <Td_colspan="8"> ghoṣa </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> aghoṣa </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> ghoṣa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aspiration → </Th> <Td_colspan="2"> alpaprāṇa </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> mahāprāṇa </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> alpaprāṇa </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> mahāprāṇa </Td> <Td_colspan="4"> alpaprāṇa </Td> <Td_colspan="4"> mahāprāṇa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> kaṇṭhya (Guttural) </Th> <Td> क </Td> <Td> ka / k / </Td> <Td> ख </Td> <Td> kha / kh / </Td> <Td> ग </Td> <Td> ga / ɡ / </Td> <Td> घ </Td> <Td> gha / ɡɦ / </Td> <Td> ङ </Td> <Td> ṅa / ŋ / </Td> <Td_colspan="4"> </Td> <Td> ह </Td> <Td> ha / ɦ / </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> tālavya (Palatal) </Th> <Td> च </Td> <Td> ca / c, t͡ʃ / </Td> <Td> छ </Td> <Td> cha / ch, t͡ʃh / </Td> <Td> ज </Td> <Td> ja / ɟ, d͡ʒ / </Td> <Td> झ </Td> <Td> jha / ɟɦ, d͡ʒɦ / </Td> <Td> ञ </Td> <Td> ña / ɲ / </Td> <Td> य </Td> <Td> ya / j / </Td> <Td> श </Td> <Td> śa / ɕ, ʃ / </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> mūrdhanya (Retroflex) </Th> <Td> ट </Td> <Td> ṭa / ʈ / </Td> <Td> ठ </Td> <Td> ṭha / ʈh / </Td> <Td> ड </Td> <Td> ḍa / ɖ / </Td> <Td> ढ </Td> <Td> ḍha / ɖɦ / </Td> <Td> ण </Td> <Td> ṇa / ɳ / </Td> <Td> र </Td> <Td> ra / r / </Td> <Td> ष </Td> <Td> ṣa / ʂ / </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> dantya (Dental) </Th> <Td> त </Td> <Td> ta / t̪ / </Td> <Td> थ </Td> <Td> tha / t̪h / </Td> <Td> द </Td> <Td> da / d̪ / </Td> <Td> ध </Td> <Td> dha / d̪ɦ / </Td> <Td> न </Td> <Td> na / n / </Td> <Td> ल </Td> <Td> la / l / </Td> <Td> स </Td> <Td> sa / s / </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> oṣṭhya (Labial) </Th> <Td> प </Td> <Td> pa / p / </Td> <Td> फ </Td> <Td> pha / ph, ɸ / </Td> <Td> ब </Td> <Td> ba / b / </Td> <Td> भ </Td> <Td> bha / bɦ, β / </Td> <Td> म </Td> <Td> ma / m / </Td> <Td> व </Td> <Td> va / w, ʋ / </Td> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th_colspan="8"> sparśa (Plosive) </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> anunāsika (Nasal) </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> antastha (Approximant) </Th> <Th_colspan="4"> ūṣman / saṃghaṣhrī (Fricative) </Th> </Tr>

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