<Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Confederate States of America </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Unrecognized state </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1861--1865 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Flag (1861--63) Great Seal (1863--65) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Motto "Deo Vindice" (Latin) "Under God, our Vindicator" </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Anthem <Ul> <Li> None official </Li> <Li> "God Save the South" (unofficial) </Li> <Li> "The Bonnie Blue Flag" (popular) </Li> <Li> "Dixie" (traditional) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> The Confederate States in 1862 . Light green denotes claims made by the Confederacy . Medium green denotes western counties of Virginia that separated from that State and were admitted to the Union as West Virginia . Teal denotes the still contested Indian Territory . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Capital </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Montgomery (until May 29, 1861) </Li> <Li> Richmond (until April 3, 1865) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Languages </Td> <Td> English (de facto) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td> Federal / Confederal presidential non-partisan republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> President </Td> <Td> Jefferson Davis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Vice President </Td> <Td> Alexander H. Stephens </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Legislature </Td> <Td> Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Upper house </Td> <Td> Senate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lower house </Td> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Historical era </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> American Civil War / International relations of the Great Powers (1814--1919) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Provisional constitution </Td> <Td> February 8, 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Permanent constitution </Td> <Td> February 22, 1862 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Battle of Fort Sumter </Td> <Td> April 12, 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Siege of Vicksburg </Td> <Td> May 18, 1863 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Military collapse </Td> <Td> April 9, 1865 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dissolution </Td> <Td> May 5, 1865 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1860 </Td> <Td> 1,995,392 km (770,425 sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Population </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1860 est . </Td> <Td> 9,103,332 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Density </Td> <Td> 5 / km (12 / sq mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Slaves est . </Td> <Td> 3,521,110 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Currency </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Confederate States dollar </Li> <Li> State currencies </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Preceded by </Td> <Td> Succeeded by </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Louisiana </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tennessee </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> North Carolina </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Today part of </Td> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> <Ul> <Li> Area and population values do not include Missouri and Kentucky nor the Confederate Territory of Arizona . Water area: 5.7% . </Li> <Li> Slaves included in above population count (1860 Census). </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="3"> Confederate States of America </Td> </Tr>

Who became the president of the new confederate states of america