<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Part of the Spanish colonization of the Americas and Mexican Indian Wars </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Conquest of Mexico by Cortés, oil on canvas Spanish: Conquista de México por Cortés </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February, 1519 to August 13, 1521 against Aztecs, after 1522 to 17 of February 1530 against Tarascans </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Aztec Empire and other indigenous states (Modern day Mexico) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> Spaniard and native allied victory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> <P> Annexation of the Aztec Empire, Tarascans and others by Spanish Empire </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Spanish Empire Confederacy of Tlaxcala Cempoala support or casual alliance: </P> <Ul> <Li> Otomis </Li> <Li> Mixquic </Li> <Li> Iztapalapa </Li> <Li> Xochimilco </Li> <Li> Texcoco </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Aztec Triple Alliance (1519--1521) </P> <Ul> <Li> Tenochtitlan <Ul> <Li> Tlatelolco </Li> <Li> Chalco </Li> <Li> Xochimilco </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Texcoco </Li> <Li> Tlacopan </Li> </Ul> <P> allied states: </P> <Ul> <Li> Teotitlan </Li> </Ul> <P> independent states: </P> <Ul> <Li> Metztitlan </Li> <Li> Tarascan state (1522--1530) </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Tututepec </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Yopitzinco </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Zaachila </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Colliman </Li> <Li> Kingdom of Xalisco </Li> <Li> Chichimeca </Li> <Li> various petty kingdoms and tribes (map) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hernán Cortés Pedro de Alvarado Gonzalo de Sandoval Cristóbal de Olid Nuño de Guzmán Xicotencatl the Younger † Xicotencatl the Elder Maxixcatl Xicomecoatl </Td> <Td> <P> Motecuhzoma II † Cuitláhuac † Cuauhtémoc Cacamatzin † Coanacochtzin Tetlepanquetzal Itzquauhtzin † </P> Tangaxuan II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Spanish conquistadors: </P> <Ul> <Li> 90--100 cavalry </Li> <Li> 900--1,300 infantry </Li> <Li> 6 guns </Li> <Li> 13 brigantines </Li> </Ul> Tlaxcala: 80,000--200,000 Cempoala: 400 </Td> <Td> <P> Aztecs: 300,000 </P> Tarascans: 100,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1,000 dead </Td> <Td> 200,000 dead 300 war canoes sunk </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire </Th> </Tr>

Who led the aztec empire against the invasion of the spanish in the early sixteenth century
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