<P> Emiliano Zapata was one of the leading figures in the Mexican Revolution and is now considered one of the national heroes of Mexico: towns, streets and housing developments named "Emiliano Zapata" are common across the country . His image has been used on Mexican banknotes and there is a Zapata Metro station in Mexico City . Opposed to the Porfirio Díaz regime because of the loss of peasant lands to large haciendas in Morelos, Zapata initially supported Francisco I. Madero, whose Plan de San Luis Potosí promised the return of such lands . When Madero did not implement his promise after becoming president of Mexico, Zapata rebelled against him under the Plan de Ayala . </P> <P> Many peasants and indigenous Mexicans admired Zapata as a practical revolutionary whose populist battle cry, "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty), was spelled out in the Plan de Ayala for land reform . He fought for political and economic emancipation of the peasants in southern and central Mexico . Zapata was killed in 1919, by Gen. Pablo González and his aide, Col. Jesús Guajardo, in an elaborate ambush . Guajardo set up the meeting under the pretext of wanting to defect to Zapata's side . At the meeting, González's men assassinated Zapata . </P> <P> "Zapatista" originally referred to a member of the revolutionary guerrilla movement founded about 1910 by Zapata . His Liberation Army of the South (Ejército Libertador del Sur) fought during the Mexican Revolution for the redistribution of agricultural land . Zapata and his army and allies, including Pancho Villa, fought for agrarian reform in Mexico . Specifically, they wanted to establish communal land rights for Mexico's peasants, who had lost their land to the wealthy elite . </P> <P> The majority of Zapata's supporters were indigenous peasants from Morelos and surrounding areas, but intellectuals from urban areas later joined the Zapatistas and played a significant part in their movement, specifically the structure and communication of the Zapatista ambitions . Zapata himself had received a limited education in Morelos, only going to school for a few years . Educated supporters helped express his political aims . The urban intellectuals were known as "city boys" and were predominantly young males . They joined the Zapatistas for many reasons, including curiosity, sympathy, and ambition . </P>

Who led the zapatistas in the mexican civil war
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