<P> Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a United States government means - tested welfare program that provides cash assistance and health care coverage (i.e., Medicaid) to people with low - income and limited assets who are either aged 65 or older, blind, or disabled (children included). Although administered by the Social Security Administration, SSI is funded from the U.S. Treasury general funds, not the Social Security trust fund . SSI was created in 1974 to replace federal - state adult assistance programs that served the same purpose, but was administered by the State agencies and received criticism for lacking consistent eligibility criteria throughout the United States . The restructuring of these programs was intended to standardize the eligibility requirements and level of benefits . The new federal program was incorporated into Title XVI (Title 16) of the Social Security Act . Today the program provides benefits to approximately eight million Americans . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Disability </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Theory and models (show) <Ul> <Li> Disability theory </Li> <Li> Ableism / Disablism </Li> <Li> Medical model </Li> <Li> Social model </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Education (show) <Ul> <Li> Mainstreaming </Li> <Li> Individualized Education Program (IEP) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Special needs </Li> <Li> Special school </Li> <Li> Special education </Li> <Li> Learning disability </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Therapy (show) <Ul> <Li> Physical </Li> <Li> Occupational </Li> <Li> Speech </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Societal implications (show) <Ul> <Li> Disability rights movement </Li> <Li> Inclusion </Li> <Li> Normalization </Li> <Li> People - first language </Li> <Li> Pejorative terms </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Personal assistance (show) <Ul> <Li> Unlicensed assistive personnel (ADLs) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Orthotics and braces </Li> <Li> Prosthetics </Li> <Li> Assistive technology </Li> <Li> Assisted living </Li> <Li> Mobility aid </Li> <Li> Physical accessibility </Li> <Li> Universal design </Li> <Li> Web accessibility </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Socioeconomic assistance (show) <Ul> <Li> Social Security Disability Insurance </Li> <Li> Supplemental Security Income </Li> <Li> Ticket to Work </Li> <Li> Disability Living Allowance </Li> <Li> Disabled students allowance </Li> <Li> Disabled Persons Railcard </Li> <Li> Freedom Pass </Li> <Li> Assured Income for the Severely Handicapped </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Groups </Li> <Li> Organizations </Li> </Ul> (show) <Ul> <Li> National Telecommuting Institute </Li> <Li> Society for Disability Studies </Li> <Li> Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) </Li> <Li> Visitability </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Disabled sports (show) <Ul> <Li> Special Olympics </Li> <Li> Paralympic Games </Li> <Li> Deaflympics </Li> <Li> Invictus Games </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Culture (show) <Ul> <Li> Disability in the arts </Li> <Li> Disability art </Li> <Li> Disability in the media </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Disability portal </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Disability </Li> <Li> Lists </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

What is social security administration supplemental security income
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