<P> Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008 . It explores the forced labor of imprisoned black men and women, through the convict lease system used by states, local governments, white farmers, and corporations after the American Civil War until World War II in the southern United States . Blackmon argues that slavery in the United States did not end with the Civil War, but instead persisted well into the 20th century . It depicts the subjugation of Convict Leasing, Sharecropping and Peonage and tells the fate of the former but not of the latter two . </P> <P> Slavery by Another Name began as an article which Blackmon wrote for The Wall Street Journal detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation . Seeing the popular response to the article, he began conducting research for a more comprehensive exploration of the topic . The resulting book was well received by critics and became a New York Times Best Seller . In 2009, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction . In 2012, it was adapted as a documentary film for PBS, also titled Slavery by Another Name . </P> <P> Douglas Blackmon is a Wall Street Journal reporter . He grew up in Washington County, Mississippi, where as a seventh grader he was encouraged by his teacher and his mother to research a local racist incident, despite the opposition of some citizens . The experience began a lifelong interest in the history of American race relations . </P> <P> In 2003, Blackmon wrote a story on the use of black convict labor in the coal mines of U.S. Steel . The story generated a large response, and was later anthologized in Best Business Stories . Blackmon began to research the subject more widely, visiting various southern county courthouses to obtain records on arrest, conviction, and sentences . </P>

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