<P> By implementing continuous advocacy projects and special projects, CAP has contributed to changing workforce development, juvenile justice, welfare and various more . CAP serves local organization and young adults by playing as facilitator, and grant manager . The CAP community works towards solving issues that are neighborhood - specific by using external resources and resolving them . By training and technical assistance, CAP partners with other grassroots organizations assists families and adolescents . In so doing, CAP improves, strengthens, and enhances community life . </P> <P> Clifford Shaw was a strong believer that juvenile delinquency in Chicago was due to deteriorating conditions in neighborhoods . Notable sociologists from the University of Chicago and the Illinois Institute for Juvenile Research supported Clifford Shaw . He was doubtful of psychological reasons for delinquency and of associations that strived to improve specific delinquents . As a result, he established CAP as an improved version of a grassroots community organization . CAP sponsored community organizers made up of locals in high - delinquency neighborhoods . Shaw also worked with other existing organizations for example the Catholic church which was in a mainly Polish neighborhood of Russell Square . </P> <P> Initially, CAP's programs had 3 predominant forms . Firstly, it arranged recreation, the Russell Square Community Committee (RSCC) sponsored athletic clubs . Secondly, it improved neighborhood environments; the RSCC along with community locals created a summer camp and cleaned up community parks . Lastly, it helped delinquents; workers arranged informal guidance sessions for many young gang members . Workers collaborated with police and teachers when young people were having problems in school or were arrested . Furthermore, when neighborhood youth were on parole, CAP leaders supervised them . </P> <P> In the 1930s there were only 3 community groups, which then grew to 80 in the late 1960s . In a lot of the neighborhoods, helping African Americans and Hispanics succeeded the European ethnic groups who CAP first assisted . CAP has consistently been a powerful instrument in community organizing . </P>

Which of the following is based on the philosophy of the chicago area project