<P> In the nervous system there is a "closed loop" system of sensation, decision, and reactions . This process is carried out through the activity of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons . </P> <P> A touch or painful stimulus, for example, creates a sensation in the brain only after information about the stimulus travels there via afferent nerve pathways . Afferent neurons are pseudounipolar neurons that have a single long axon with a short central and a long peripheral branch . These cells do not have dendrites . They have a smooth and rounded cell body . Just outside the spinal cord, thousands of afferent neuronal cell bodies are aggregated in a swelling in the dorsal root known as the dorsal root ganglion . </P> <P> Afferent neurons' somas are located in the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system, and the axons of these cells travel from ganglion to ganglion and lead back to the spinal cord . The majority of these are unipolar neurons in that they have a single axon leaving the cell body and is sent towards the sensory organ . All of the axons in the dorsal root, which contains afferent nerve fibers, are used in the transduction of somatosensory information . Somatosensory receptors include senses such as pain, touch, temperature, itch, and stretch . For example, a specific muscle fiber called an intrafusal muscle fiber is a type of afferent neuron that lies parallel to the extrafusal muscle fibers thus functions as a stretch receptor by detecting muscle length . All of these sensations travel along the same general pathway towards the brain, from the dorsal root ganglion they travel to the spinal cord . From the spinal cord to the medulla, which then leads to the medial lemniscus of the midbrain . From here it travels to the primary somatosensory cortex of the parietal lobe . </P> <P> Types of afferent fibers include the general somatic (GSA), the general visceral (GVA), the special somatic (SSA) and the special visceral afferent fibers (SVA). </P>

Where is the cell body for the axon that is carrying the sensory information into the spinal cord
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