<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> In anthropology, folkloristics, and the social and behavioral sciences, emic and etic refer to two kinds of field research done and viewpoints obtained: emic, from within the social group (from the perspective of the subject) and etic, from outside (from the perspective of the observer). </P> <P> "The emic approach investigates how local people think" (Kottak, 2006): How they perceive and categorize the world, their rules for behavior, what has meaning for them, and how they imagine and explain things . "The etic (scientist - oriented) approach shifts the focus from local observations, categories, explanations, and interpretations to those of the anthropologist . The etic approach realizes that members of a culture often are too involved in what they are doing...to interpret their cultures impartially . When using the etic approach, the ethnographer emphasizes what he or she considers important ." </P>

What is the difference between an emic and an etic approach
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