<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Demographics of India </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Map showing the population density of each district in India . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population </Th> <Td> 1,324,171,354 (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 382 people per.sq.km (2011 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Growth rate </Th> <Td> 1.19% (2016) (96th) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Birth rate </Th> <Td> 19.3 births / 1,000 population (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Death rate </Th> <Td> 7.3 deaths / 1,000 population (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Life expectancy </Th> <Td> 68.89 years (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> male </Th> <Td> 67.46 years (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> female </Th> <Td> 72.61 years (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fertility rate </Th> <Td> 2.2 children born / woman (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Infant mortality rate </Th> <Td> 41 deaths / 1,000 live births (2016 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Age structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 0--14 years </Th> <Td> 28.6% (male 190,075,426 / female 172,799,553) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 15--64 years </Th> <Td> 63.6% (male 381,446,079 / female 359,802,209) (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 65 and over </Th> <Td> 5.3% (male 29,364,920 / female 32,591,030) (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Sex ratio </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> At birth </Th> <Td> 1.10 male (s) / female (2013 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Under 15 </Th> <Td> 1.10 male (s) / female (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 15--64 years </Th> <Td> 1.06 male (s) / female (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 65 and over </Th> <Td> 0.90 male (s) / female (2009 est .) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Nationality </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Major ethnic </Th> <Td> See Ethnic Groups of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Language </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official </Th> <Td> See Languages of India </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Demographics of India </Th> </Tr>

Current birth rate and death rate in india