<P> Many in China viewed the Olympics as "an affirmation of a single nationalistic dream" and saw protests during the international torch relay as an insult to China . The Games also bolstered domestic support for the Chinese government, and for the policies of the Communist Party, giving rise to concerns that the Olympics would give the state more leverage to suppress political dissent, at least temporarily . Efforts to quell any unrest before and during the Games also contributed to a rapid expansion in the size and political clout of China's internal security forces, and this growth continued through the following years . Reports also indicated that the Olympics boosted the political careers of pro-Beijing politicians in Hong Kong, as many Chinese gold medal winners campaigned on behalf of the pro-Beijing DAB during the 2008 election, although any trend towards greater identification by Hong Kongers with Mainland China appears to have been short - lived . </P> <P> The long - term economic impact of the games on China and Beijing in particular is not yet clear . Some sectors of the economy may have benefited from the influx of tourists, and other sectors such as manufacturing lost revenue because of plant closings related to the government's efforts to improve air quality . Four years after the Games, many of the specially constructed facilities were underused or even deserted . It is generally expected by economists that there will be no lasting effects on Beijing's economy from the games . </P> <P> Seven years after the 2008 Games, Beijing was awarded the 2022 Winter Olympics . It will thus be the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games . </P>

When was the last olympics held in beijing china