<Ul> <Li> New York </Li> <Li> Vermont </Li> </Ul> <P> The Province of New York (1664--1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America . As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States . </P> <P> In 1664, during the Second Anglo - Dutch War, the Dutch Province of New Netherland was awarded by Charles II of England to his brother James, Duke of York . James raised a fleet to take it from the Dutch and the Dutch surrendered to the English fleet . The province was renamed for the Duke of York, as its proprietor . England seized (de facto) control of the colony from the Dutch in 1664, and was given sovereign control (de jure) in 1667 in the Treaty of Breda, and again in the Treaty of Westminster (1674). The colony was one of the Middle Colonies, and ruled at first directly from England . When James ascended to the throne of England as James II, the colony became a royal colony . </P> <P> When the English arrived, the colony somewhat vaguely included claims to all of the present U.S. states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Vermont, along with inland portions of Connecticut, Massachusetts and Maine, as well as eastern Pennsylvania . The majority of this land was soon reassigned by the crown, leaving the territory of the later State of New York, including the valleys of the Hudson and Mohawk Rivers, and future Vermont . The territory of western New York was disputed with the Iroquois Indian nation, and also disputed between the English and the French from their northern colonial province of New France (modern eastern Canada), and that of Vermont was disputed with the Province of New Hampshire to the east . </P>

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