<P> The British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, was particularly disturbed by Truman's gaffe about nuclear weapons, and sought to revive the wartime Quebec Agreement, under which the United States would not use nuclear weapons without Britain's consent . The British were concerned that the United States was drifting into a war with China . In a visit to the United States in December 1950, Attlee raised the fears of the British and other European governments that "General MacArthur was running the show ." As MacArthur's views about the importance of Asia in world affairs were well known, it was feared that United States would shift its focus away from Europe . In this instance, MacArthur was defended by Bradley, whose anglophobia dated back to World War II . </P> <P> The British became alarmed in January 1951 when the Americans began talking of evacuating Korea . The British argued that to maintain European faith and unity it was vital to maintain some presence in Korea, even if it was nothing more than a toehold in the Pusan area . Once again, Bradley defended MacArthur, but it was clear that he had become an irritant in the relationship between the two countries . However, the alliance with Britain itself was unpopular in Congress . House Minority Leader Joseph William Martin, Jr. slammed Truman for following Attlee's Britain to "slavery to government and crippling debt ." </P> <P> On 1 December 1950, MacArthur was asked by a reporter if the restrictions on operations against Chinese forces on the far side of the Yalu River were "a handicap to effective military operations ." He replied that they were indeed "an enormous handicap, unprecedented in military history ." On 6 December, Truman issued a directive requiring all military officers and diplomatic officials to clear with the State Department all but routine statements before making them public, "and...refrain from direct communications on military or foreign policy with newspapers, magazines, and other publicity media ." Major General Courtney Whitney gave MacArthur a legal opinion that this applied "solely to formal public statements and not to communiqués, correspondence or personal conversations ." MacArthur made similar remarks in press statements on 13 February and 7 March 1951 . </P> <P> In February and March 1951, the tide of war began to turn again, and MacArthur's forces drove north . Seoul, which had fallen on 4 January, was recaptured on 17 March . This raised hopes in Washington that the Chinese and North Koreans might be amenable to a ceasefire agreement, and Truman prepared a statement to this effect . MacArthur was informed of it by the Joint Chiefs on 20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations . On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: </P>

What impact did red china have on the united states quizlet