<P> In 1972 at the Heidelberg Games, Murlikant Petkar swam the 50 meter freestyle in a world record time of 37.331 seconds to give India her first ever Gold . India finished 24th out of the 42 participating nations . In 1984, Joginder Singh Bedi won silver at the Men's Shot Put and followed it up with a pair of bronze winning performances in the Discus and Javelin throws . Another Indian, Bhimrao Kesarkar, won the silver medal in the Javelin . India finished 37th out of the 54 participating nations . </P> <P> After the success of the cooperative effort between the IPC and the IOC, which resulted in the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, the IPC determined the need to expand and include representatives from all nations that had disability sports programs . The 1988 Summer Paralympics were the first Paralympics in 24 years that took place in the same city as the Olympic Games . This was the first time the term Paralympic Games came into official use. They also deemed it necessary to include athletes in the decisions of the Paralympic governing body . Consequently, this body was reorganized as the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) in 1989. The IPC is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement . It comprises 165 National Paralympic Committees (NPC) and four disability - specific international sports federations . </P> <P> India continued to participate in each Paralympic Games thereafter, but failed to make an impact till the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens when Devendra Jhajharia, Javelin thrower, won gold and Rajinder Singh won bronze for powerlifting in the 56 - kg category . India finished 53rd out of the 136 nation field . H.N. Girisha, an Indian athlete born with a disability in the left leg, won the silver medal in the 2012 Paralympic games held in London in the men's high jump F - 42 category . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Games </Th> <Th> Gold </Th> <Th> Silver </Th> <Th> Bronze </Th> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1960 Rome </Td> <Td_colspan="6"> did not participate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1964 Tokyo </Td> <Td_colspan="6"> did not participate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1968 Tel Aviv </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1972 Heidelberg </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1976 Toronto </Td> <Td_colspan="6"> did not participate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 Arnhem </Td> <Td_colspan="6"> did not participate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> / 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1988 Seoul </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 Barcelona </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1996 Atlanta </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 Sydney </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2004 Athens </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 Beijing </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> - </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 London </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 67 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 Rio de Janeiro </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

Who won the gold medal in the paralympics