<P> The median income for a household in the city was $36,616, and the median income for a family was $40,443 . Males had a median income of $32,084 versus $27,371 for females . The per capita income for the city was $20,101 . Nineteen percent of the population and 16% of families were below the poverty line . Out of the total population, 26.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.3% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line . </P> <P> As of 2002, 38,000 residents of Houston were counted among residents of Fort Bend County, as the city had expanded into this county . Houston ranked as the third - largest city within Fort Bend County by population, after Missouri City and Sugar Land . </P> <P> Houston is a diverse and international city, in part because of its many academic institutions and strong biomedical, energy, manufacturing and aerospace industries . According to the U.S. Census 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White (including Hispanic or Latino), 25.3% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 5.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races . 37% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race . Since the 1990 Census, Houston's population has become majority - minority . </P> <P> The Daily Mail stated, in regards to the 2000 census data, that the racial and ethnic diversity in Houston and Greater Houston increased in areas outside the center of the city, where living costs were lower and there was more residential development . </P>

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