<Li> The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital . </Li> <Li> The . eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states . </Li> <P> Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg . A small and densely populated country, it covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11 million . Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch - speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59 percent of the population, and the French - speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians . Additionally, there is a small group of German speakers, numbering around one percent, who live in the East Cantons . The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège . </P> <P> Historically, Belgium was part of an area known as the Low Countries, a somewhat larger region than the current Benelux group of states that also included parts of northern France and western Germany . Its name is derived from the Latin word Belgica, after the Roman province of Gallia Belgica . From the end of the Middle Ages until the 17th century, the area of Belgium was a prosperous and cosmopolitan centre of commerce and culture . Between the 16th and early 19th centuries, Belgium served as the battleground between many European powers, earning the moniker the "Battlefield of Europe", a reputation strengthened by both world wars . The country emerged in 1830 following the Belgian Revolution when it seceded from the Netherlands . </P>

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