<Dd> The Emir is the head of State . His person shall be inviolable and he must be respected by all . </Dd> <Dl> <Dd> <Dl> <Dd> Example 1 (semi-presidential republic): Title II, Article 16 of the French Constitution of 1958 states: <Dl> <Dd> Where the institutions of the Republic, the independence of the Nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfilment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the President of the Republic shall take measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the Prime Minister, the Presidents of the Houses of Parliament and the Constitutional Council . He shall address the Nation and inform it of such measures . The measures shall be designed to provide the constitutional public authorities as swiftly as possible, with the means to carry out their duties . The Constitutional Council shall be consulted with regard to such measures . Parliament shall sit as of right . The National Assembly shall not be dissolved during the exercise of such emergency powers . After thirty days of the exercise of such emergency powers, the matter may be referred to the Constitutional Council by the President of the National Assembly, the President of the Senate, sixty Members of the National Assembly or sixty Senators, so as to decide if the conditions laid down in paragraph one still apply . The Council shall make its decision publicly as soon as possible . It shall, as of right, carry out such an examination and shall make its decision in the same manner after sixty days of the exercise of emergency powers or at any moment thereafter . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> <Dd> <Dl> <Dd> Example 1 (semi-presidential republic): Title II, Article 16 of the French Constitution of 1958 states: <Dl> <Dd> Where the institutions of the Republic, the independence of the Nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfilment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the President of the Republic shall take measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the Prime Minister, the Presidents of the Houses of Parliament and the Constitutional Council . He shall address the Nation and inform it of such measures . The measures shall be designed to provide the constitutional public authorities as swiftly as possible, with the means to carry out their duties . The Constitutional Council shall be consulted with regard to such measures . Parliament shall sit as of right . The National Assembly shall not be dissolved during the exercise of such emergency powers . After thirty days of the exercise of such emergency powers, the matter may be referred to the Constitutional Council by the President of the National Assembly, the President of the Senate, sixty Members of the National Assembly or sixty Senators, so as to decide if the conditions laid down in paragraph one still apply . The Council shall make its decision publicly as soon as possible . It shall, as of right, carry out such an examination and shall make its decision in the same manner after sixty days of the exercise of emergency powers or at any moment thereafter . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> <Dl> <Dd> Example 1 (semi-presidential republic): Title II, Article 16 of the French Constitution of 1958 states: <Dl> <Dd> Where the institutions of the Republic, the independence of the Nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfilment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the President of the Republic shall take measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the Prime Minister, the Presidents of the Houses of Parliament and the Constitutional Council . He shall address the Nation and inform it of such measures . The measures shall be designed to provide the constitutional public authorities as swiftly as possible, with the means to carry out their duties . The Constitutional Council shall be consulted with regard to such measures . Parliament shall sit as of right . The National Assembly shall not be dissolved during the exercise of such emergency powers . After thirty days of the exercise of such emergency powers, the matter may be referred to the Constitutional Council by the President of the National Assembly, the President of the Senate, sixty Members of the National Assembly or sixty Senators, so as to decide if the conditions laid down in paragraph one still apply . The Council shall make its decision publicly as soon as possible . It shall, as of right, carry out such an examination and shall make its decision in the same manner after sixty days of the exercise of emergency powers or at any moment thereafter . </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl>

Who is the official head of india's central executive who is the real head