<P> The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence, Italy from 1378 to 1382 . Those who revolted consisted of artisans, labourers, and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government . These labourers had grown increasingly resentful over the established patrician oligarchy . In addition, they were expected to pay heavy taxes which they could not afford, forcing some to abandon their homes . The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years . </P> <P> The Ciompi revolt developed in three stages; reform in the months of May and June, the violent' revolution' of the revolt and fighting which occurred in mid-July, and the fall of the Ciompi's short government in Florence -' the reaction', which occurred at the end of August 1378 . These workers' underrepresentation led to their exploitation, low wages, and lack of political clout . In June 1378 the city's fourteen minor guilds demanded greater representation in civic office from elites--the Signoria . These guildsmen still wanted to keep the Sotto posti, who were low wage textile workers with no guild representation, from forming their own guilds and being able to gain increased political power . To prevent this, the Signoria quadrupled the fee for admittance to the system . This action sparked indignation and turned the Sotto posti into opponents of the Signoria aligning them with the lower class Ciompi . On the 22 June the Ciompi took up arms for the first time but it was not until 21 July that they violently took over the city's government and forced the Signoria to create three new guilds and grant them political office . </P>

Who were the ciompi and what did they do
find me the text answering this question