<P> The four independent branches of power in Hungary (the parliament, the government, the court system, and the office of the public accuser) are divided into six bodies: </P> <Ul> <Li> Parliament (Magyar Országgyűlés): elected every 4 years by the people in a highly complex, two - round voting system </Li> <Li> Government (Magyar Kormány): installed and removed by 50% + 1 basic majority vote of the parliament, 4 - year terms </Li> <Li> Supreme Court (Legfelsőbb Bíróság): Chief justice elected by qualified (2 / 3) majority of the parliament, no government oversight </Li> <Li> Constitutional court (Alkotmánybíróság): members elected by qualified majority of the parliament for 8 years, this body nullifies laws and has no government oversight . </Li> <Li> Chief public accuser (Legfőbb ügyész): elected by qualified majority of the parliament, 6 - year terms, office budget fixed, no government oversight . </Li> <Li> The President of the Republic (Köztársasági Elnök) is elected by qualified majority of the Hungarian parliament for 5 - year terms (cannot be reelected more than once). The President's task is to oversee the functioning of the democracy . Most of his / her powers are ceremonial only: like signing laws into power and commanding the military in time of peace . But before signing, once he / she can also return accepted bills with advices to the Parliament for reconsideration, he / she can also request nullification in advance from the Constitutional Court . He can negotiate with civil / professional unions regarding the bills . Without the President's permission, the country can neither declare war nor deploy the armed forces . </Li> </Ul> <Li> Parliament (Magyar Országgyűlés): elected every 4 years by the people in a highly complex, two - round voting system </Li> <Li> Government (Magyar Kormány): installed and removed by 50% + 1 basic majority vote of the parliament, 4 - year terms </Li>

Who's idea was the separation of powers