<P> Kandukuri Veeresalingam, is said to be the father of Modern Telugu fiction . Kodavatiganti Kutumba Rao laid foundation for the realistic modern Telugu Novel and Short Story, Rachakonda and Kalipatnam carried the flag in to excellency . </P> <P> Annamaya, Gurajada Appa Rao, Kandukuri, Devulapalli, Jashuva, Unnava Laxminarayana (Malapalli), Bucchi Babu, Tripuraneni Gopichand and many more had a profound impact on Telugu literature . </P> <P> Among other traditions, Urdu poetry is a fine example of linguistic and cultural synthesis . Arab and Persian vocabulary based on the Hindi language resulted in a vast and extremely beloved class of ghazal literature, usually written by Muslims in contexts ranging from romance and society to philosophy and Tassawuf (Sufism). Urdu soon became the court language of the Mughals and in its higher forms was once called the "Kohinoor" of Indian languages . Its surely most refined, enriched, sophisticated and ripended language and literature, producing poets like, Meer Ghalib, Iqbal and Faiz . The poetry of Mohammed Iqbal invoked a spirit of freedom among the Muslims of India, thus contributing a pivotal role in the making of Pakistan . </P> <P> In Urdu literature fiction has also flourished well . Umrao Jaan Ada of Mirza Hadi Ruswa is first significant Urdu novel . Premchand is treated as father of modern Urdu fiction with his novel Godan and short stories like Kafan . The art of short story was further taken ahead by Manto, Bedi, Krishn Chander and a host of highly acclaimed writers . Urdu novel reached further heights in the 1960s with novels of Qurratulain Haider and Abdullah Hussain . Towards the end of the 20th century Urdu novel entered into a new phase with trend setter novel MAKAAN of Paigham Afaqui . Urdu ghazal has also recently changed its colour with more and more penetration in and synchronization with modern and contemporary issues of life . </P>

Which indian language is known as kohinoor language