<P> Many social issues fueled the growth of the larger counterculture movement . One was a nonviolent movement in the United States seeking to resolve constitutional civil rights illegalities, especially regarding general racial segregation, longstanding disfranchisement of blacks in the South by white - dominated state government, and ongoing racial discrimination in jobs, housing, and access to public places in both the North and the South . </P> <Table> External video <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Mario Savio's "Bodies Upon The Gears" Speech (excerpt) on YouTube </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Mario Savio's "Bodies Upon The Gears" Speech (excerpt) on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <P> On college and university campuses, student activists fought for the right to exercise their basic constitutional rights, especially freedom of speech and freedom of assembly . </P>

Who did the younger generation consider to be the establishment