<P> Trobriand cricket refers to a unique version of the bat - and - ball sport cricket played by the Trobriand Islanders . They were first exposed to the game by Christian missionaries, who thought the game would discourage war among the natives . However, the game was quickly adapted to Trobriand culture by expanding the number of players, adding dances and chanting, and modifying the bats and balls . Since war between groups on the island was banned, cricket began to incorporate many of the traditional practices associated with war for the Trobriand people . The game also reflects the objects of powers introduced to the islands by its British colonizers and American troops during World War II . </P> <P> Cricket was introduced to the Trobriand Islands in 1903 by the British Methodist missionary William Gillmore, who hoped to reduce tribal rivalry and fighting . The modern - day version is very different from the game introduced by Gillmore, as new rules and traditions have been integrated . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) </Td> </Tr> </Table>

From whom did the trobriand islanders' learn to play cricket