<P> A 6.5 km (4.0 mi) branch from the Bombala railway line was built from Queanbeyan to Canberra station in 1914 and extended to Civic in June 1921, but the bridge over the Molonglo River was washed away in 1922 and never rebuilt . Plans to build a railway to Yass were abandoned . A 1067 mm gauge construction railway was built in 1923 between the Yarralumla brickworks and the provisional Parliament House . It was later extended to Civic, but the whole line was closed in May 1927 . A railway connecting Canberra to Jervis Bay was planned, but never constructed . Several facilities were built in Jervis Bay including the Royal Australian Naval College (HMAS Creswell) erected in 1913, the Jervis Bay Air Base Range, and a Botanic Gardens . </P> <P> The native forest of the ACT was composed almost wholly of eucalypt species and provided a resource for fuel and domestic purposes, especially during the economic boom following World War II . By the early 1960s, logging had depleted the eucalypt, and concern about water quality in the Cotter River catchment led to the forests being closed . Interest in forestry had begun in 1915, when T.C.G. Weston had commenced trials of a number of species including Pinus radiata on the slopes of Mount Stromlo . Plantation forestry began in earnest in 1926 with 2 km (0.8 sq mi) planted annually around Uriarra and Pierce's Creek . </P> <P> By 1938 the area planted yearly was 4 km (1.5 sq mi), with the favourable benefit of reducing erosion in the Cotter catchment . In 1967 the Australian Government approved a plan for a total 160 km (61.8 sq mi) of plantation in the ACT, which was achieved in 1970 . The ease of access to the plantations has made them popular recreation areas for Canberrans . Throughout the 20th century, significant areas of plantation forest were periodically lost to bushfires, with major fires occurring in 1939, 1952, 1979, 1983, 2001 and 2003 . </P> <P> In 1936 about 8.1 km (3.1 sq mi) of forest was set aside to create the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, and in 1939 a koala enclose was built by the Institute of Anatomy . The government acquired land to establish a national park and fauna reserve in 1962, expanding it to 36.3 km (14.0 sq mi) and later, to its current size of 54.5 km (21.0 sq mi). In 1969 the first wildlife displays were created, and the park was officially gazetted in 1971 . In 1984 the Namadgi National Park was declared . It is 1,061 km (409.7 sq mi) and takes up approximately 46% of the ACT's land . </P>

Who won the competition to design the nation's capital city after federation