<Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Td> Sergeant </Td> </Tr> <P> George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927--September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer . He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film Patton, as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film A Christmas Carol . </P> <P> He was the first actor to refuse the Academy Award for Best Actor (for Patton in 1970), having warned the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences months in advance that he would do so on philosophical grounds if he won . Scott believed that every dramatic performance was unique and could not be compared to others . </P> <P> George Campbell Scott was born October 18, 1927, in Wise, Virginia, the son of Helena Agnes (née Slemp; 1904--1935) and George Dewey Scott (1902--1988). His mother died just before his eighth birthday, and he was raised by his father, an executive at Buick . Scott's original ambition was to be a writer like his favorite author, F. Scott Fitzgerald; while attending Redford High School in Detroit, he wrote many short stories, none of which was ever published . As an adult, he tried on many occasions to write a novel, but was never able to complete one to his satisfaction . </P>

Who refused his best actor oscar for patton
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