<P> Human rights in the Philippines pertains to the concept, practice, and issues of human rights within the Philippine archipelago . The concept of "human rights," in the context of the Philippines, pertains mainly (but is not limited) to the civil and political rights of a person living in the Philippines by reason of the 1987 Philippines Constitution . Human rights are a justified set of claims that set moral standards to members of the human race, not exclusive to a specific community or citizenship . Membership in the human race is the sole qualification to obtain these rights . Human rights, unlike area - specific conventions of international laws (e.g. European Convention on Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), are universally justifiable as it pertains to the entire human race, regardless of geographical location . </P> <P> The Philippines is a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) drafted by the United Nations (UN) in the 1948 . The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, alongside the Genocide Convention and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, by the United Nations in response to the tragic and horrendous violations of human rights during the Second World War . The United Nations Charter, a treaty, was created in order to define what roles, powers, and duties the United Nations is allowed to practice in dealing with international relations . Article I of the UN Charter states that the UN aims: </P> <P> "To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion;" </P>

What laws or legal documents ensure the human rights of filipino citizens