<P> The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for gun rights . Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members about firearm - related bills since 1934, and it has directly lobbied for and against legislation since 1975 . </P> <P> Founded to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA continues to teach firearm safety and competency . The organization also publishes several magazines and sponsors competitive marksmanship events . According to the NRA, membership surpassed 5 million in May 2013 . The organization is led by a board of 76 elected members who are nominated by committee or by petition from the membership . </P> <P> Observers and lawmakers see the NRA as one of the top three most influential lobbying groups in Washington, D.C. The NRA Institute for Legislative Action (NRA - ILA) is its lobbying arm, which manages its political action committee (PAC), the Political Victory Fund (PVF). Over its history the organization has influenced legislation, participated in or initiated lawsuits, and endorsed or opposed various candidates . </P> <P> The NRA has been criticized by gun control and gun rights advocacy groups, political commentators, and politicians . The organization has been the focus of intense criticism in the aftermath of high - profile shootings, such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting . </P>

How many members are there in the nra 2015