<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The American System was an economic plan that played a prominent role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century . Rooted in the "American School" ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the plan "consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster care; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other' internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for farmculture". Congressman Henry Clay was the plan's foremost proponent and the first to refer to it as the "American System". </P> <P> A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the American System, was advanced by the Whig Party and a number of leading politicians including Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun and John Quincy Adams . The System ran counter to federalism and included: </P>

Who created the plan that became known as the american system