<Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Greco - Persian Wars </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Persian soldier (left) and Greek hoplite (right) depicted fighting, on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 499--449 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Mainland Greece, Thrace, Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Egypt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> Greek victory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Macedon, Thrace and Ionia regain independence from Persia </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 499--449 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Mainland Greece, Thrace, Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Cyprus and Egypt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> Greek victory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Macedon, Thrace and Ionia regain independence from Persia </Td> </Tr> </Table>

What were the two phases of the persian wars