<Ul> <Li> For large complex projects, it "would be irresponsible to attempt them without analytical methods" and rallied against an "adolescent reliance on overly intuitive practices ." </Li> <Li> He separated "direct design" in which a craftsperson works on the artifact to "indirect design" in which a design first creates a representation of the artifact, separating design from production in more complex situations . </Li> </Ul> <Li> For large complex projects, it "would be irresponsible to attempt them without analytical methods" and rallied against an "adolescent reliance on overly intuitive practices ." </Li> <Li> He separated "direct design" in which a craftsperson works on the artifact to "indirect design" in which a design first creates a representation of the artifact, separating design from production in more complex situations . </Li> <P> Doblin and others were responding to the increased specialization of design and the complexity of managing large design programs for corporations . It was a natural process to begin to discuss how design should move upstream to be involved with the specifications of problems, not only in the traditional mode of production which design had been practiced . Particularly since 2000, design methods and its intersection with business development have been visibly championed by numerous consultancies within design industry . </P>

Who can utilize technological design as a method to solving problems