<P> NPM advocates often shifted from a unified management system to a decentralized system in which managers gain flexibility and are not limited to agency restrictions . </P> <P> This characteristic focuses on how NPM can promote competition in the public sector which could in turn lower cost, eliminate debate and possibly achieve a higher quality of progress / work through the term contacts . Competition can also be found when the government offers contracts to the private sectors and the contract is given in terms of the ability to deliver the service effectively, quality of the goods provided, hence this will increase competition because the other private sector which did not get the contract will make strides to improve the quality and ability thereby facilitating competition . </P> <P> This aspect focuses on the necessity to establish short - term labor contracts, develop corporate plans or business plans, performance agreements and mission statements . It also focuses on establishing a workplace in which public employees or contractors are aware of the goals and intention that agencies are trying to reach . </P> <P> The most effective one which has led to its ascent into global popularity, focuses on keeping cost low and efficiency high . "Doing more with less" moreover cost reduction stimulates efficiency and is one way which makes it different from the traditional approach of management </P>

Difference between old public administration and new public management