<P> The institution is known for evidence - based clinical care across a wide range of specialties including its five key clinical areas: cardiac and vascular, cancer, musculoskeletal, neurology and neurosurgery, and children's services . </P> <P> NYU Langone also treats the full range of medical conditions in programs including the Fertility Center, Weight Management Program (including bariatric surgery), Institute for Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, Robotic Surgery Center, Cochlear Implant Center, Sleep Disorders Center, Dysautonomia Center, and programs ranging from maternal - fetal medicine to Alzheimer's disease . </P> <P> The hospital was originally named NYU Medical Center, which was changed in 2008 after a $200 million gift from Kenneth and Elaine Langone . Kenneth Langone is the chairman of the board of trustees . In November 2008, $150 million donation was given for the construction of a new patient pavilion in honor of the late real estate developer and philanthropist Martin Kimmel . It was placed on the Honor Roll of U.S. News & World Report "Best Hospitals" in the nation for 2012 - 2015, and was named the #12 Hospital in the nation on the 2015 - 2016 "Best Hospitals" Honor Roll . In the 2016 - 2017 rankings, NYU Langone claimed the number 10 spot, overtaking Barnes - Jewish Hospital of Washington University in St. Louis . </P> <P> With a tradition of responding to urgent public health issues, the faculty and alumni of NYU School of Medicine have contributed to the control of tuberculosis, diphtheria, yellow fever, and venereal disease; the development of vaccines for hepatitis B, polio, and cancer; advances in the treatment and prevention of stroke and heart disease; the introduction of minimally invasive surgical techniques; and others . In the early 1980s, clincians and researchers at NYU School of Medicine, including dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, immunologists, oncologists, and epidemiologists, were among the first to identify an alarming increase in Kaposi's sarcoma, opportunistic infections, and immune system failure among young gay men, and alert health authorities to an imminent health catastrophe, soon to be known as HIV / AIDS . NYU School of Medicine ranks 4th in the nation in the percentage of alumni who go on to become full - time faculty in U.S. medical schools, and 80 percent of its medical students participate in research . </P>

Who is nyu langone medical center named for