<P> In the first round of the European Cup 1972--73, the referee prematurely ended a shoot - out between CSKA Sofia and Panathinaikos, with CSKA leading 3--2 but Panathinaikos having taken only four kicks . Panathinaikos complained to UEFA and the match was annulled and replayed the following month, with CSKA winning without the need for a shoot - out . </P> <P> The final of the 1973 Campeonato Paulista ended in similar circumstances . Santos were leading Portuguesa 2--0 with each team having taken three shoot - out kicks, when referee Armando Marques mistakenly (as each team still had two shots to take, and therefore Portuguesa still had a chance of leveling the scoreline) declared Santos the winners . Portuguesa manager Otto Glória quickly led his team out of the stadium; this was allegedly to ensure the shoot - out could not resume once the mistake was discovered, and that instead the match would be replayed, giving Portuguesa a better chance of victory . When Santos counter-objected to a replay, Paulista FA president Osvaldo Teixeira Duarte annulled the original match and declared both teams joint champions . </P> <P> The first major international tournament to be decided by a penalty shoot - out was the 1976 European Championship final between Czechoslovakia and West Germany . UEFA had made provision for a final replay two days later, but the teams decided to use a shoot - out instead . Czechoslovakia won 5--3, and the deciding kick was converted by Antonín Panenka with a "chip" after Uli Hoeneß had put the previous kick over the crossbar . </P> <P> The first penalty shoot - out in the World Cup was on 9 January 1977, in the first round of African qualifying, when Tunisia beat Morocco . The first shoot - out in the finals tournament was in 1982, when West Germany beat France in the semifinal . If the 1982 final had been drawn, penalties would not have applied unless the replay was also drawn; from 1986, penalties were scheduled after the final as for the earlier knockout rounds . </P>

How do they determine who moves on in the world cup