<Ul> <Li> In consumer products: <Ul> <Li> Timing and control systems for washing machines </Li> <Li> Controlling sound and video attributes, as well as the channel list, in modern TVs </Li> <Li> EPROM chips used in the Eventide H - 3000 series of digital music processors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> In computers: <Ul> <Li> The BIOS found in IBM - compatible personal computers </Li> <Li> The (U) EFI - compliant firmware used on Itanium systems, Intel - based computers from Apple, and many Intel desktop computer motherboards </Li> <Li> Open Firmware, used in SPARC - based computers from Sun Microsystems and Oracle Corporation, PowerPC - based computers from Apple, and computers from Genesi </Li> <Li> ARCS, used in computers from Silicon Graphics </Li> <Li> Kickstart, used in the Amiga line of computers (POST, hardware init + Plug and Play auto - configuration of peripherals, kernel, etc .) </Li> <Li> RTAS (Run - Time Abstraction Services), used in computers from IBM </Li> <Li> The Common Firmware Environment (CFE) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> In routers and firewalls: <Ul> <Li> LibreCMC--a 100% free software router distribution based on the Linux - libre kernel </Li> <Li> IPFire--an open - source firewall / router distribution based on the Linux kernel </Li> <Li> fli4l--an open - source firewall / router distribution based on the Linux kernel </Li> <Li> OpenWrt--an open - source firewall / router distribution based on the Linux kernel </Li> <Li> m0n0wall--an embedded firewall distribution of FreeBSD </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> In NAS systems: <Ul> <Li> NAS4Free--an open - source NAS operating system based on FreeBSD 9.1 </Li> <Li> Openfiler--an open - source NAS operating system based on the Linux kernel </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <Li> In consumer products: <Ul> <Li> Timing and control systems for washing machines </Li> <Li> Controlling sound and video attributes, as well as the channel list, in modern TVs </Li> <Li> EPROM chips used in the Eventide H - 3000 series of digital music processors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Ul> <Li> Timing and control systems for washing machines </Li> <Li> Controlling sound and video attributes, as well as the channel list, in modern TVs </Li> <Li> EPROM chips used in the Eventide H - 3000 series of digital music processors </Li> </Ul> <Li> Timing and control systems for washing machines </Li>

Firmware is made up of which of the following