<P> A loanword (also loan word or loan - word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation . This is in contrast to cognates, which are words in two or more languages that are similar because they share an etymological origin, and calques, which involve translation . </P> <P> A loanword is distinguished from a calque (loan translation), which is a word or phrase whose meaning or idiom is adopted from another language by translation into existing words or word - forming roots of the recipient language . </P> <P> Examples of loanwords in the English language include café (from French café, which literally means "coffee"), bazaar (from Persian bāzār, which means "market"), and kindergarten (from German Kindergarten, which literally means "children's garden"). </P> <P> In a bit of heterological irony, the word calque is a loanword from the French noun, derived from the verb calquer (to trace, to copy); the word loanword is a calque of the German word Lehnwort; and the phrase "loan translation" is a calque of the German Lehnübersetzung . </P>

Write two words as examples of borrowed words in english