<P> The brain exerts ultimate control over both voluntary and involuntary eye movements . Three cranial nerves carry signals from the brain to control the extraocular muscles . Three nerves control the eye muscles . These are the oculomotor nerve, which controls the majority of the muscles, the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle, and the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle . </P> <P> In addition to the movement of muscles, numerous areas in the brain contribute to involuntary and voluntary eye movements . These include providing the conscious perception of vision, as well as areas that facilitate tracking . </P> <Ul> <Li> Brain <Ul> <Li> Cerebral cortex <Ul> <Li> Frontal lobe--frontal eye fields (FEF), medial eye fields (MEF), supplementary eye fields (SEF), dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC) </Li> <Li> Parietal lobe--lateral intraparietal area (LIP), middle temporal area (MT), medial superior temporal area (MST) </Li> <Li> Occipital lobe <Ul> <Li> Visual cortex </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Cerebellum </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Midbrain <Ul> <Li> Pretectal area--Pretectal nuclei </Li> <Li> Superior colliculus </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Brain stem <Ul> <Li> Superior colliculus (SC) </Li> <Li> Premotor nuclei in the reticular formation (PMN) </Li> <Li> Paramedian pontine reticular formation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Vestibular nuclei <Ul> <Li> Medial longitudinal fasciculus </Li> <Li> Nucleus prepositus hypoglossi </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <Li> Brain <Ul> <Li> Cerebral cortex <Ul> <Li> Frontal lobe--frontal eye fields (FEF), medial eye fields (MEF), supplementary eye fields (SEF), dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC) </Li> <Li> Parietal lobe--lateral intraparietal area (LIP), middle temporal area (MT), medial superior temporal area (MST) </Li> <Li> Occipital lobe <Ul> <Li> Visual cortex </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Cerebellum </Li> </Ul> </Li>

What area of the brain controls eye movement
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