<P> The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany (circa 1439). Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing . </P> <P> In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the press (see list of newspapers by date). </P>

Who invented the printing press which helped spread the renaissance throughout europe