<P> The skin of a Concord grape is typically dark blue or purple, and often is covered with a lighter - coloured epicuticular wax "bloom" that can be rubbed off . It is a slip - skin variety, meaning that the skin is easily separated from the fruit . Concord grapes have large seeds and are highly aromatic . The Concord grape is particularly prone to the physiological disorder Black leaf . </P> <P> In the United States 417,800 tons were produced in 2011 . The major growing areas are the Finger Lakes District of New York, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Southwestern Michigan, and the Yakima Valley in Washington . </P> <P> Concord grapes are often used to make grape jelly and are only occasionally available as table grapes, especially in New England . They are the usual grapes used in the jelly for the traditional peanut butter and jelly sandwich, and Concord grape jelly is a staple product in U.S. supermarkets . Concord grapes are used for grape juice, and their distinctive purple color has led to grape - flavored soft drinks and candy being artificially colored purple while methyl anthranilate, a chemical present in Concord grapes, is used to give "grape" flavor . The dark colored Concord juice is used in some churches as a non-alcoholic alternative to wine in the service of communion . Concord grapes have been used to make Kosher wine and sacramental wine . The oldest sacramental winery in America, O - Neh - Da Vineyard, still produces a Concord wine for the altar . Non-toxic sprays that contain methyl anthranilate can be sprayed on the bushes as a cost - effective bird control management . The spray repellent renders the fruit and foliage unpalatable to the birds . </P> <P> The Concord grape was developed in 1849 by Ephraim Wales Bull in Concord, Massachusetts . Bull planted seeds from wild Vitis labrusca and evaluated over 22,000 seedlings before finding what he considered the perfect grape, the original vine of which still grows at his former home . The pollen parent is unknown . Although Concord is frequently considered to be basically a Vitis labrusca cultivar, some have argued that the hermaphrodite flowers suggest at least a small amount of Vitis vinifera in its pedigree . This trait has not been proven to exist in any native American grapes . Recent genetic testing has confirmed that Concord has roughly 1⁄3 Vitis vinifera parentage . However, Concord is definitely much more labrusca - like in its characteristics than vinifera - like . Many consider the likely male parent to have been Catawba, itself probably half labrusca, which Bull had growing nearby . </P>

What type of wine is made from concord grapes