<P> The laws regarding the clergy were mostly made in response to a reform passed by the National Assembly in July 1790, known as the Civil Constitution of the Clergy . In this decree, the National Assembly took the power to appoint bishops and curés away from the king . Many members of the Catholic clergy objected to this ruling . In response, the National Assembly required a public oath of fidelity from the clergy if they wanted to retain their positions in the Catholic Church . </P> <P> This decision was not well received by a substantial portion of the clergy, which is why the Legislative Assembly felt it was necessary to address the issue . Those unwilling to take the oath were known as non-juring members . On 29 November 1791, the Legislative Assembly decreed that any who refused to take the oath were committing a political crime and were liable to punishments including loss of pension and expulsion from their homes in the event of religious disturbances . </P> <P> The Legislative Assembly was driven by two opposing groups . The members of the first group were conservative members of the bourgeoisie (wealthy middle class in the Third Estate) that favored a constitutional monarchy, represented by the Feuillants, who felt that the revolution had already achieved its goal . The other group was the democratic faction, for whom the king could no longer be trusted, represented by the new members of the Jacobin Club that claimed that more revolutionary measures were necessary . </P> <Dl> <Dt> Political parties </Dt> </Dl>

Describe the various political group in the legislative assembly
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