<Li> On 28 September 2008, late comer and private aerospace firm SpaceX successfully launched its Falcon 1 rocket into orbit . This marked the first time that a privately built liquid - fueled booster was able to reach orbit . The rocket carried a prism shaped 1.5 m (5 ft) long payload mass simulator that was set into orbit . The dummy satellite, known as Ratsat, will remain in orbit for between five and ten years before burning up in the atmosphere . </Li> <P> A few other private companies are capable of sub-orbital launches . </P> <Table> First satellites of countries including those launched indigenously or with the help of others <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Year of first launch </Th> <Th> First satellite </Th> <Th> Payloads in orbit as of April 2016 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Soviet Union (Russia) </Td> <Td> 1957 (1992) </Td> <Td> Sputnik 1 (Kosmos 2175) </Td> <Td> 1457 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Explorer 1 </Td> <Td> 1252 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Ariel 1 </Td> <Td> 00 40 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Alouette 1 </Td> <Td> 00 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 1964 </Td> <Td> San Marco 1 </Td> <Td> 00 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 1965 </Td> <Td> Astérix </Td> <Td> 00 60 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 1967 </Td> <Td> WRESAT </Td> <Td> 00 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Azur </Td> <Td> 00 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Ohsumi </Td> <Td> 0153 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Dong Fang Hong I </Td> <Td> 0210 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> ANS </Td> <Td> 000 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Intasat </Td> <Td> 000 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Aryabhata </Td> <Td> 00 173 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indonesia </Td> <Td> 1976 </Td> <Td> Palapa A1 </Td> <Td> 00 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czechoslovakia </Td> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Magion 1 </Td> <Td> 000 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> Intercosmos Bulgaria 1300 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Arabsat - 1A </Td> <Td> 00 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Brasilsat - A1 </Td> <Td> 00 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Morelos 1 </Td> <Td> 000 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Viking </Td> <Td> 00 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Israel </Td> <Td> 1988 </Td> <Td> Ofeq 1 </Td> <Td> 000 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luxembourg </Td> <Td> 1988 </Td> <Td> Astra 1A </Td> <Td> 00 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Lusat </Td> <Td> 00 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hong Kong </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> AsiaSat 1 </Td> <Td> 000 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pakistan </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Badr - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kitsat A </Td> <Td> 00 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> PoSAT - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thailand </Td> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> Thaicom 1 </Td> <Td> 000 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Turksat 1B </Td> <Td> 000 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Magion 4 </Td> <Td> 000 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Sich - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malaysia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> MEASAT </Td> <Td> 000 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> Thor 2 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Philippines </Td> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> Mabuhay 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Nilesat 101 </Td> <Td> 000 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> FASat - Bravo </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Singapore </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> ST - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Taiwan </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> ROCSAT - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Ørsted </Td> <Td> 000 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> SUNSAT </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Arab Emirates </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Thuraya 1 </Td> <Td> 000 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Morocco </Td> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Maroc - Tubsat </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> PROBA - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tonga </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Esiafi 1 (former Comstar D4) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Algeria </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Alsat 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Hellas Sat 2 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cyprus </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Hellas Sat 2 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nigeria </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Nigeriasat 1 </Td> <Td> 000 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Sina - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> KazSat 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Colombia </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Libertad 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mauritius </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Rascom - QAF 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vietnam </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Vinasat - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Venezuela </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Venesat - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> SwissCube - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Isle of Man </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> ViaSat - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Poland </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> PW - Sat </Td> <Td> 0000 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> MaSat - 1 </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Goliat </Td> <Td> 000 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> BKA (BelKA - 2) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Korea </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Kwangmyŏngsŏng - 3 Unit 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Azerspace </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> TUGSAT - 1 / UniBRITE </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bermuda </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Bermudasat 1 (former EchoStar VI) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ecuador </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> NEE - 01 Pegaso </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonia </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> ESTCube - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jersey </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> O3b - 1, - 2, - 3, - 4 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Es'hailSat1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Peru </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> PUCPSAT - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bolivia </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> TKSat - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lithuania </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> LituanicaSAT - 1 and LitSat - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Antelsat </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Tigrisat </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Turkmenistan </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> TurkmenAlem52E / MonacoSAT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Laos </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Laosat - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Aalto - 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bangladesh </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> BRAC Onnesha and Bangabandhu - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghana </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> GhanaSat - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mongolia </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Mazaalai </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Latvia </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Venta - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Slovakia </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> skCUBE </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Asgardia </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Asgardia - 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> AngoSat 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Zealand </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Humanity Star </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Costa Rica </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Proyecto Irazú </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> 1KUNS - PF </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Year of first launch </Th> <Th> First satellite </Th> <Th> Payloads in orbit as of April 2016 </Th> </Tr>

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