<P> The United States is not a participant in the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC is a permanent international criminal court, founded in 2002 by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) to "bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind--war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide", especially when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so . </P> <P> As of November 2016, 124 states are members of the Court . Countries that have not signed or ratified the Rome Statute include India, Indonesia, and China . On May 6, 2002, the United States, in a position shared with Israel and Sudan, having previously signed the Rome Statute, formally withdrew its intent of ratification . </P> <P> United States policy concerning the ICC has varied widely . The Clinton Administration signed the Rome Statute in 2000, but did not submit it for Senate ratification . The George W. Bush Administration, the U.S. administration at the time of the ICC's founding, stated that it would not join the ICC . The Obama Administration subsequently re-established a working relationship with the Court as an observer, but under the Trump Administration, the Rome Statute remains unratified by the United States . </P>

Countries that do not recognize the international criminal court
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