<P> "Basic Mistrust vs. Trust: Hope" In the ninth stage, "elders are forced to mistrust their own capabilities" because one's "body inevitably weakens". Yet, Joan Erikson asserts that "while there is light, there is hope" for a "bright light and revelation". </P> <P> "Shame and Doubt vs. Autonomy: Will" Ninth stage elders face the "shame of lost control" and doubt "their autonomy over their own bodies". So it is that "shame and doubt challenge cherished autonomy". </P> <P> "Inferiority vs. Industry: Competence" Industry as a "driving force" that elders once had is gone in the ninth stage . Being incompetent "because of aging is belittling" and makes elders "like unhappy small children of great age". </P> <P> "Identity confusion vs. Identity: Fidelity" Elders experience confusion about their "existential identity" in the ninth stage and "a real uncertainty about status and role". </P>

Freud's oral stage corresponds with which of erickson's tasks