<Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> SR </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td>. sr </Td> </Tr> <P> Suriname (/ ˈsʊrɪnæm /, / - nɑːm / or / - nəm /, also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname (ˌreːpyˈblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə)), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America . It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south . At just under 165,000 square kilometers (64,000 square miles), it is the smallest country in South America . Suriname has a population of approximately 558,368, most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo . </P> <P> Long inhabited by numerous cultures of indigenous tribes, Suriname was explored and contested by European powers before coming under Dutch rule in the late 17th century . In 1954, the country became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . On 25 November 1975, the country of Suriname left the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become an independent state, nonetheless maintaining close economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties to its former colonizer . Its indigenous peoples have been increasingly active in claiming land rights and working to preserve their traditional lands and habitats . </P>

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