<P> The Myers--Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is an introspective self - report questionnaire with the purpose of indicating differing psychological preferences in how people perceive the world around them and make decisions . </P> <P> The MBTI was constructed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers . It is based on the conceptual theory proposed by Carl Jung, who had speculated that humans experience the world using four principal psychological functions--sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking--and that one of these four functions is dominant for a person most of the time . The MBTI was constructed for normal populations and emphasizes the value of naturally occurring differences . "The underlying assumption of the MBTI is that we all have specific preferences in the way we construe our experiences, and these preferences underlie our interests, needs, values, and motivation ." </P> <P> Although popular in the business sector, the MBTI exhibits significant psychometric deficiencies, notably including poor validity (i.e. not measuring what it purports to measure) and poor reliability (giving different results for the same person on different occasions). The four scales used in the MBTI have some correlation with four of the Big Five personality traits, which are a more commonly accepted framework. . </P>

On whose work was the myers-briggs temperament indicator based