<P> Commission members included Henry W. Anderson, Newton D. Baker, Ada Comstock, William Irwin Grubb, William S. Kenyon, Monte M. Lemann, Frank J. Loesch, Kenneth Mackintosh, Paul John McCormick, and Dean Roscoe Pound of the Harvard Law School . Pioneering American criminologist August Vollmer wrote portions of the report . </P> <P> From 1929 to 1930, Alger Hiss worked a year in legal research for the general counsel of the "Wickersham Committee" (as William L. Marbury, Jr. described it in a 1935 letter, in which he sought the support of U.S. Senator George L.P. Radcliffe for the appointment of Alger Hiss to the U.S. Solicitor General's office). </P> <P> The Commission focused its investigations almost entirely on the widespread violations of national alcohol prohibition to study and recommend changes to the Eighteenth Amendment, and to observe police practices in the states . They observed police interrogation tactics and reported that "the inflicting of pain, physical or mental, to extract confessions or statements...is widespread throughout the country ." They released a second report in 1931 that supported Prohibition but found contempt among average Americans and unworkable enforcement across the states, corruption in police ranks, local politics, and problems in every community that attempted to enforce prohibition laws . </P> <P> August Vollmer was the primary author of the Commission's final report, commonly known as the Wickersham Report, which was released on January 7, 1931 . It documented the widespread evasion of Prohibition and its negative effects on American society and recommended much more aggressive and extensive law enforcement to enforce compliance with anti-alcohol laws . </P>

What are the findings of the national commission on law observance and enforcement
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