<Ul> <Li> view </Li> <Li> talk </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> Tungsten is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74 . The name tungsten comes from the former Swedish name for the tungstate mineral scheelite, from tung sten "heavy stone". Its name in Swedish is volfram, in order to distinguish it from scheelite . Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in chemical compounds . It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in 1783 . Its important ores include wolframite and scheelite . </P> <P> The free element is remarkable for its robustness, especially the fact that it has the highest melting point of all the elements discovered, melting at 3422 ° C (6192 ° F, 3695 K). It also has the second highest boiling point, at 5930 ° C (10706 ° F, 6203 K). Its density is 19.3 times that of water, comparable to that of uranium and gold, and much higher (about 1.7 times) than that of lead . Polycrystalline tungsten is an intrinsically brittle and hard material (under standard conditions, when uncombined), making it difficult to work . However, pure single - crystalline tungsten is more ductile, and can be cut with a hard - steel hacksaw . </P> <P> Tungsten's many alloys have numerous applications, including incandescent light bulb filaments, X-ray tubes (as both the filament and target), electrodes in TIG welding, superalloys, and radiation shielding . Tungsten's hardness and high density give it military applications in penetrating projectiles . Tungsten compounds are also often used as industrial catalysts . </P>

What element on the periodic table has the highest melting point