<P> The structure, function and dynamic behavior of the cytoskeleton can be very different, depending on organism and cell type . Even within one cell the cytoskeleton can change through association with other proteins and the previous history of the network . </P> <P> A multitude of functions can be performed by the cytoskeleton . Its primary function would arguably be to give the cell its shape and mechanical resistance to deformation, and through association with extracellular connective tissue and other cells it stabilizes entire tissues . The cytoskeleton can also contract, thereby deforming the cell and the cell's environment and allowing cells to migrate . Moreover, it is involved in many cell signaling pathways: in the uptake of extracellular material (endocytosis), segregates chromosomes during cellular division, is involved in cytokinesis (the division of a mother cell into two daughter cells), provides a scaffold to organize the contents of the cell in space and for intracellular transport (for example, the movement of vesicles and organelles within the cell); and can be a template for the construction of a cell wall . Furthermore, it forms specialized structures, such as flagella, cilia, lamellipodia and podosomes . </P> <P> A large - scale example of an action performed by the cytoskeleton is muscle contraction . In the muscle, there are groups of highly specialized cells that work together to perform a function known as muscle contraction . A main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament . Microfilaments are composed of the most abundant cellular protein known as actin . During contraction of a muscle, within each muscle cell, myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments . Muscle contraction starts from nerve impulses which then causes increased amounts of calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum . Increases in calcium in the cytosol allows muscle contraction to begin with the help of two proteins, tropomyosin and troponin . Tropomyosin inhibits the interaction between actin and myosin, while troponin senses the increase in calcium and releases the inhibition . This action contracts the muscle cell, and through the synchronous process in many muscle cells, the entire muscle . </P> <P> In 1903, Nikolai K. Koltsov proposed that the shape of cells was determined by a network of tubules that he termed the cytoskeleton . The concept of a protein mosaic that dynamically coordinated cytoplasmic biochemistry was proposed by Rudolph Peters in 1929 while the term (cytosquelette, in French) was first introduced by French embryologist Paul Wintrebert in 1931 . </P>

Which type of cytoskeletal protein is also involved in muscle contractions