<Li> Neil Gorsuch, Associate Justice since April 10, 2017 Age 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 </Li> <P> Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 113 persons have served on the Court . William O. Douglas holds the record for longest tenure on the Court--36 years, 211 days, and Thomas Johnson's 163 day tenure is the shortest . Five individuals were confirmed for associate justice, and later appointed chief justice separately: Charles Evans Hughes, William Rehnquist, John Rutledge, Harlan F. Stone, and Edward Douglass White . While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number . The justices of the Supreme Court are: </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Jay (1745--1829) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 001! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 10 - 19 - 0000 October 19, 1789--June 29, 1795 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003207900000000000 ♠ 5 years, 253 days </Td> <Td> George Washington </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Rutledge (1739--1800) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 018! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001790 - 02 - 15 - 0000 February 15, 1790--March 4, 1791 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002382000000000000 ♠ 1 year, 17 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Cushing (1732--1810) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 019! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001790 - 02 - 02 - 0000 February 2, 1790--September 13, 1810 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003752700000000000 ♠ 20 years, 223 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Wilson (1742--1798) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 020! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 10 - 05 - 0000 October 5, 1789--August 21, 1798 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003324200000000000 ♠ 8 years, 320 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Blair (1732--1800) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 021! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001789 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1789 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001790 - 02 - 02 - 0000 February 2, 1790--October 25, 1795 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003209100000000000 ♠ 5 years, 265 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Iredell (1751--1799) </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 022! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001790 - 02 - 10 - 0000 February 10, 1790 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001790 - 05 - 12 - 0000 May 12, 1790--October 20, 1799 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003344800000000000 ♠ 9 years, 161 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thomas Johnson (1732--1819) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 023! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 000000001791 - 11 - 07 - 0000 November 7, 1791 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001792 - 08 - 06 - 0000 August 6, 1792--January 16, 1793 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002163000000000000 ♠ 163 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Paterson (1745--1806) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 024! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> T. Johnson </Td> <Td> 000000001793 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1793 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001793 - 03 - 11 - 0000 March 11, 1793--September 8, 1806 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003492800000000000 ♠ 13 years, 181 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Rutledge (1739--1800) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 002! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Jay </Td> <Td> 000000001795 - 12 - 15 - 0000 December 15, 1795 (10--14) </Td> <Td> 000000001795 - 08 - 12 - 0000 August 12, 1795--December 28, 1795 (Resigned, nomination having been rejected) </Td> <Td> 7002138000000000000 ♠ 138 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Chase (1741--1811) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 025! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blair </Td> <Td> 000000001796 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1796 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001796 - 02 - 04 - 0000 February 4, 1796--June 19, 1811 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003561300000000000 ♠ 15 years, 135 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oliver Ellsworth (1745--1807) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> 003! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> J. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 000000001796 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1796 (21--1) </Td> <Td> 000000001796 - 03 - 08 - 0000 March 8, 1796--December 15, 1800 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003174200000000000 ♠ 4 years, 282 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bushrod Washington (1762--1829) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 026! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Wilson </Td> <Td> 000000001798 - 12 - 20 - 0000 December 20, 1798 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001798 - 11 - 09 - 0000 November 9, 1798--November 26, 1829 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004113390000000000 ♠ 31 years, 17 days </Td> <Td> John Adams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alfred Moore (1755--1810) </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 027! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Iredell </Td> <Td> 000000001799 - 12 - 09 - 0000 December 9, 1799 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001800 - 04 - 21 - 0000 April 21, 1800--January 26, 1804 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003137500000000000 ♠ 3 years, 280 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall (1755--1835) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 004! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Ellsworth </Td> <Td> 000000001801 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1801 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001801 - 02 - 04 - 0000 February 4, 1801--July 6, 1835 (died) </Td> <Td> 7004125700000000000 ♠ 34 years, 152 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Johnson (1771--1834) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 028! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Moore </Td> <Td> 000000001804 - 03 - 24 - 0000 March 24, 1804 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001804 - 05 - 07 - 0000 May 7, 1804--August 4, 1834 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004110460000000000 ♠ 30 years, 89 days </Td> <Td> Thomas Jefferson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757--1823) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 029! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Paterson </Td> <Td> 000000001806 - 12 - 17 - 0000 December 17, 1806 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001807 - 01 - 20 - 0000 January 20, 1807--March 18, 1823 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003590100000000000 ♠ 16 years, 57 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thomas Todd (1765--1826) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 030! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001807 - 03 - 02 - 0000 March 2, 1807 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001807 - 03 - 03 - 0000 March 3, 1807--February 7, 1826 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003691600000000000 ♠ 18 years, 341 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Gabriel Duvall (1752--1844) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 031! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> S. Chase </Td> <Td> 000000001811 - 11 - 18 - 0000 November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001811 - 11 - 23 - 0000 November 23, 1811--January 12, 1835 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003845100000000000 ♠ 23 years, 50 days </Td> <Td> James Madison </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Story (1779--1845) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 032! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Cushing </Td> <Td> 000000001811 - 11 - 18 - 0000 November 18, 1811 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001812 - 02 - 03 - 0000 February 3, 1812--September 10, 1845 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004122730000000000 ♠ 33 years, 219 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Smith Thompson (1768--1843) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 033! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Livingston </Td> <Td> 000000001823 - 12 - 09 - 0000 December 9, 1823 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001823 - 09 - 01 - 0000 September 1, 1823--December 18, 1843 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003741300000000000 ♠ 20 years, 108 days </Td> <Td> James Monroe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert Trimble (1776--1828) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 034! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Todd </Td> <Td> 000000001826 - 05 - 09 - 0000 May 9, 1826 (25--5) </Td> <Td> 000000001826 - 06 - 16 - 0000 June 16, 1826--August 25, 1828 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7002801000000000000 ♠ 2 years, 70 days </Td> <Td> John Quincy Adams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John McLean (1785--1861) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 035! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Trimble </Td> <Td> 000000001829 - 03 - 07 - 0000 March 7, 1829 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001830 - 01 - 11 - 0000 January 11, 1830--April 4, 1861 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004114060000000000 ♠ 31 years, 83 days </Td> <Td> Andrew Jackson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Baldwin (1780--1844) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 036! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> 000000001830 - 01 - 06 - 0000 January 6, 1830 (41--2) </Td> <Td> 000000001830 - 01 - 18 - 0000 January 18, 1830--April 21, 1844 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003520700000000000 ♠ 14 years, 94 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Moore Wayne (1790--1867) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 037! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> W. Johnson </Td> <Td> 000000001835 - 01 - 09 - 0000 January 9, 1835 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001835 - 01 - 14 - 0000 January 14, 1835--July 5, 1867 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004118600000000000 ♠ 32 years, 172 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Roger B. Taney (1777--1864) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 005! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> J. Marshall </Td> <Td> 000000001836 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1836 (29--15) </Td> <Td> 000000001836 - 03 - 28 - 0000 March 28, 1836--October 12, 1864 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004104250000000000 ♠ 28 years, 198 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Philip Pendleton Barbour (1783--1841) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 038! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Duvall </Td> <Td> 000000001836 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1836 (30--11) </Td> <Td> 000000001836 - 05 - 12 - 0000 May 12, 1836--February 25, 1841 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003175000000000000 ♠ 4 years, 289 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Catron (1786--1865) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 039! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001837 - 03 - 08 - 0000 March 8, 1837 (28--15) </Td> <Td> 000000001837 - 05 - 01 - 0000 May 1, 1837--May 30, 1865 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004102560000000000 ♠ 28 years, 29 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John McKinley (1780--1852) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> 040! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001837 - 09 - 25 - 0000 September 25, 1837 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001838 - 01 - 09 - 0000 January 9, 1838--July 19, 1852 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003530500000000000 ♠ 14 years, 192 days </Td> <Td> Martin Van Buren </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Peter Vivian Daniel (1784--1860) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 041! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Barbour </Td> <Td> 000000001841 - 03 - 02 - 0000 March 2, 1841 (25--5) </Td> <Td> 000000001842 - 01 - 10 - 0000 January 10, 1842--May 31, 1860 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003671600000000000 ♠ 18 years, 142 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Nelson (1792--1873) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 042! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Thompson </Td> <Td> 000000001845 - 02 - 14 - 0000 February 14, 1845 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001845 - 02 - 27 - 0000 February 27, 1845--November 28, 1872 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004101360000000000 ♠ 27 years, 275 days </Td> <Td> John Tyler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Levi Woodbury (1789--1851) </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 043! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Story </Td> <Td> 000000001846 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 1846 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001845 - 09 - 23 - 0000 September 23, 1845--September 4, 1851 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003217200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 346 days </Td> <Td> James K. Polk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert Cooper Grier (1794--1870) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 044! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Baldwin </Td> <Td> 000000001846 - 08 - 04 - 0000 August 4, 1846 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001846 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1846--January 31, 1870 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003857500000000000 ♠ 23 years, 174 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809--1874) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 045! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Woodbury </Td> <Td> 000000001851 - 12 - 20 - 0000 December 20, 1851 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001851 - 10 - 10 - 0000 October 10, 1851--September 30, 1857 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003218200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 355 days </Td> <Td> Millard Fillmore </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Archibald Campbell (1811--1889) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> 046! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McKinley </Td> <Td> 000000001853 - 03 - 22 - 0000 March 22, 1853 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001853 - 04 - 11 - 0000 April 11, 1853--April 30, 1861 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003294100000000000 ♠ 8 years, 19 days </Td> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nathan Clifford (1803--1881) </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> 047! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Curtis </Td> <Td> 000000001858 - 01 - 12 - 0000 January 12, 1858 (26--23) </Td> <Td> 000000001858 - 01 - 21 - 0000 January 21, 1858--July 25, 1881 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003858600000000000 ♠ 23 years, 185 days </Td> <Td> James Buchanan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Noah Haynes Swayne (1804--1884) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 048! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McLean </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 01 - 24 - 0000 January 24, 1862 (38--1) </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 01 - 27 - 0000 January 27, 1862--January 24, 1881 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003693700000000000 ♠ 18 years, 363 days </Td> <Td> Abraham Lincoln </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Freeman Miller (1816--1890) </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> 049! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Daniel </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 07 - 16 - 0000 July 16, 1862 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 07 - 21 - 0000 July 21, 1862--October 13, 1890 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004103110000000000 ♠ 28 years, 84 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Davis (1815--1886) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 050! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Campbell </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 12 - 08 - 0000 December 8, 1862 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001862 - 12 - 10 - 0000 December 10, 1862--March 4, 1877 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003519800000000000 ♠ 14 years, 84 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stephen Johnson Field (1816--1899) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 051! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001863 - 03 - 10 - 0000 March 10, 1863 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001863 - 05 - 10 - 0000 May 10, 1863--December 1, 1897 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004126240000000000 ♠ 34 years, 205 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Salmon P. Chase (1808--1873) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 006! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Taney </Td> <Td> 000000001864 - 12 - 06 - 0000 December 6, 1864 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001864 - 12 - 15 - 0000 December 15, 1864--May 7, 1873 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003306500000000000 ♠ 8 years, 143 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Strong (1808--1895) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 052! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Grier </Td> <Td> 000000001870 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1870 (No vote recorded) </Td> <Td> 000000001870 - 03 - 14 - 0000 March 14, 1870--December 14, 1880 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003392800000000000 ♠ 10 years, 275 days </Td> <Td> Ulysses S. Grant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Philo Bradley (1813--1892) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 053! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> New seat </Td> <Td> 000000001870 - 03 - 21 - 0000 March 21, 1870 (46--9) </Td> <Td> 000000001870 - 03 - 23 - 0000 March 23, 1870--January 22, 1892 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003797500000000000 ♠ 21 years, 305 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ward Hunt (1810--1886) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 054! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Nelson </Td> <Td> 000000001872 - 12 - 11 - 0000 December 11, 1872 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001873 - 01 - 09 - 0000 January 9, 1873--January 27, 1882 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003330500000000000 ♠ 9 years, 18 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Morrison Waite (1816--1888) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 007! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> S.P. Chase </Td> <Td> 000000001874 - 01 - 21 - 0000 January 21, 1874 (63--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001874 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1874--March 23, 1888 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003513300000000000 ♠ 14 years, 19 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall Harlan (1833--1911) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 055! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Davis </Td> <Td> 000000001877 - 11 - 29 - 0000 November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001877 - 12 - 10 - 0000 December 10, 1877--October 14, 1911 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004123600000000000 ♠ 33 years, 308 days </Td> <Td> Rutherford B. Hayes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Burnham Woods (1824--1887) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 056! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Strong </Td> <Td> 000000001880 - 12 - 21 - 0000 December 21, 1880 (39--8) </Td> <Td> 000000001881 - 01 - 05 - 0000 January 5, 1881--May 14, 1887 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003232000000000000 ♠ 6 years, 129 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stanley Matthews (1824--1889) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 057! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Swayne </Td> <Td> 000000001881 - 05 - 12 - 0000 May 12, 1881 (24--23) </Td> <Td> 000000001881 - 05 - 17 - 0000 May 17, 1881--March 22, 1889 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003286600000000000 ♠ 7 years, 309 days </Td> <Td> James Garfield </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Horace Gray (1828--1902) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 058! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clifford </Td> <Td> 000000001881 - 12 - 20 - 0000 December 20, 1881 (51--5) </Td> <Td> 000000001882 - 01 - 09 - 0000 January 9, 1882--September 15, 1902 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003755300000000000 ♠ 20 years, 249 days </Td> <Td> Chester A. Arthur </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Blatchford (1820--1893) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 059! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Hunt </Td> <Td> 000000001882 - 03 - 22 - 0000 March 22, 1882 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001882 - 04 - 03 - 0000 April 3, 1882--July 7, 1893 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003411300000000000 ♠ 11 years, 95 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (1825--1893) </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> 060! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Woods </Td> <Td> 000000001888 - 01 - 16 - 0000 January 16, 1888 (32--28) </Td> <Td> 000000001888 - 01 - 18 - 0000 January 18, 1888--January 23, 1893 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003183200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 5 days </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Melville Fuller (1833--1910) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 008! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Waite </Td> <Td> 000000001888 - 07 - 20 - 0000 July 20, 1888 (41--20) </Td> <Td> 000000001888 - 10 - 08 - 0000 October 8, 1888--July 4, 1910 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003793800000000000 ♠ 21 years, 269 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Josiah Brewer (1837--1910) </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> 061! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Matthews </Td> <Td> 000000001889 - 12 - 18 - 0000 December 18, 1889 (53--11) </Td> <Td> 000000001890 - 01 - 06 - 0000 January 6, 1890--March 28, 1910 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003738500000000000 ♠ 20 years, 81 days </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Henry Billings Brown (1836--1913) </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> 062! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Miller </Td> <Td> 000000001890 - 12 - 29 - 0000 December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001891 - 01 - 05 - 0000 January 5, 1891--May 28, 1906 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003598600000000000 ♠ 16 years, 143 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Shiras, Jr . (1832--1924) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 063! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Bradley </Td> <Td> 000000001892 - 07 - 26 - 0000 July 26, 1892 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001892 - 10 - 10 - 0000 October 10, 1892--February 23, 1903 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003378700000000000 ♠ 10 years, 136 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Howell Edmunds Jackson (1832--1895) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 064! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> L. Lamar </Td> <Td> 000000001893 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1893 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001893 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1893--August 8, 1895 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7002887000000000000 ♠ 2 years, 157 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Douglass White (1845--1921) </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> 065! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blatchford </Td> <Td> 000000001894 - 02 - 19 - 0000 February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001894 - 03 - 12 - 0000 March 12, 1894--December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003612400000000000 ♠ 16 years, 281 days </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1838--1909) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 066! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> H. Jackson </Td> <Td> 000000001895 - 12 - 09 - 0000 December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001896 - 01 - 06 - 0000 January 6, 1896--October 24, 1909 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003503900000000000 ♠ 13 years, 291 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph McKenna (1843--1926) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 067! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Field </Td> <Td> 000000001898 - 01 - 21 - 0000 January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001898 - 01 - 26 - 0000 January 26, 1898--January 5, 1925 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003984000000000000 ♠ 26 years, 345 days </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr . (1841--1935) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 068! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Gray </Td> <Td> 000000001902 - 12 - 04 - 0000 December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001902 - 12 - 08 - 0000 December 8, 1902--January 12, 1932 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004106270000000000 ♠ 29 years, 35 days </Td> <Td> Theodore Roosevelt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William R. Day (1849--1923) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 069! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Shiras </Td> <Td> 000000001903 - 02 - 23 - 0000 February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001903 - 03 - 02 - 0000 March 2, 1903--November 13, 1922 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003719600000000000 ♠ 19 years, 256 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Henry Moody (1853--1917) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 070! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brown </Td> <Td> 000000001906 - 12 - 12 - 0000 December 12, 1906 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001906 - 12 - 17 - 0000 December 17, 1906--November 20, 1910 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003143400000000000 ♠ 3 years, 338 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Horace Harmon Lurton (1844--1914) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 071! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Peckham </Td> <Td> 000000001909 - 12 - 20 - 0000 December 20, 1909 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 01 - 03 - 0000 January 3, 1910--July 12, 1914 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003166500000000000 ♠ 4 years, 204 days </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Hughes (1862--1948) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 072! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brewer </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 05 - 02 - 0000 May 2, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 10 - 10 - 0000 October 10, 1910--June 10, 1916 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003207000000000000 ♠ 5 years, 244 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Douglass White (1845--1921) </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> 009! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Fuller </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 12 - 12 - 0000 December 12, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 12 - 19 - 0000 December 19, 1910--May 19, 1921 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003380400000000000 ♠ 10 years, 151 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Willis Van Devanter (1859--1941) </Td> <Td> WY </Td> <Td> 073! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> E.D. White </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 12 - 15 - 0000 December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001911 - 01 - 03 - 0000 January 3, 1911--June 2, 1937 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003964700000000000 ♠ 26 years, 150 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Joseph Rucker Lamar (1857--1916) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 074! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Moody </Td> <Td> 000000001910 - 12 - 15 - 0000 December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001911 - 01 - 03 - 0000 January 3, 1911--January 2, 1916 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003182500000000000 ♠ 4 years, 364 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mahlon Pitney (1858--1924) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 075! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Harlan </Td> <Td> 000000001912 - 03 - 13 - 0000 March 13, 1912 (50--26) </Td> <Td> 000000001912 - 03 - 18 - 0000 March 18, 1912--December 31, 1922 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003394000000000000 ♠ 10 years, 288 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James Clark McReynolds (1862--1946) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 076! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Lurton </Td> <Td> 000000001914 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29, 1914 (44--6) </Td> <Td> 000000001914 - 10 - 12 - 0000 October 12, 1914--January 31, 1941 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003960800000000000 ♠ 26 years, 111 days </Td> <Td> Woodrow Wilson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Louis Brandeis (1856--1941) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 077! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Lamar </Td> <Td> 000000001916 - 06 - 01 - 0000 June 1, 1916 (47--22) </Td> <Td> 000000001916 - 06 - 05 - 0000 June 5, 1916--February 13, 1939 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003828800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 253 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Hessin Clarke (1857--1945) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 078! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Hughes </Td> <Td> 000000001916 - 07 - 24 - 0000 July 24, 1916 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001916 - 10 - 09 - 0000 October 9, 1916--September 18, 1922 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003217000000000000 ♠ 5 years, 344 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 69 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Howard Taft (1857--1930) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> 010! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> E.D. White </Td> <Td> 000000001921 - 06 - 30 - 0000 June 30, 1921 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001921 - 07 - 11 - 0000 July 11, 1921--February 3, 1930 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003312900000000000 ♠ 8 years, 207 days </Td> <Td> Warren G. Harding </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Sutherland (1862--1942) </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> 080! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clarke </Td> <Td> 000000001922 - 09 - 05 - 0000 September 5, 1922 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001922 - 10 - 02 - 0000 October 2, 1922--January 17, 1938 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003558600000000000 ♠ 15 years, 107 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pierce Butler (1866--1939) </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 081! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Day </Td> <Td> 000000001922 - 12 - 21 - 0000 December 21, 1922 (61--8) </Td> <Td> 000000001923 - 01 - 02 - 0000 January 2, 1923--November 16, 1939 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003616200000000000 ♠ 16 years, 318 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Edward Terry Sanford (1865--1930) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 082! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Pitney </Td> <Td> 000000001923 - 01 - 29 - 0000 January 29, 1923 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001923 - 02 - 19 - 0000 February 19, 1923--March 8, 1930 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003257400000000000 ♠ 7 years, 17 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harlan F. Stone (1872--1946) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 083! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McKenna </Td> <Td> 000000001925 - 02 - 05 - 0000 February 5, 1925 (71--6) </Td> <Td> 000000001925 - 03 - 02 - 0000 March 2, 1925--July 2, 1941 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003596600000000000 ♠ 16 years, 122 days </Td> <Td> Calvin Coolidge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Hughes (1862--1948) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 011! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Taft </Td> <Td> 000000001930 - 02 - 13 - 0000 February 13, 1930 (52--26) </Td> <Td> 000000001930 - 02 - 24 - 0000 February 24, 1930--June 30, 1941 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003414400000000000 ♠ 11 years, 126 days </Td> <Td> Herbert Hoover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Owen Josephus Roberts (1875--1955) </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 084! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Sanford </Td> <Td> 000000001930 - 05 - 20 - 0000 May 20, 1930 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001930 - 06 - 02 - 0000 June 2, 1930--July 31, 1945 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003553800000000000 ♠ 15 years, 59 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Benjamin N. Cardozo (1870--1938) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 085! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Holmes </Td> <Td> 000000001932 - 02 - 24 - 0000 February 24, 1932 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001932 - 03 - 14 - 0000 March 14, 1932--July 9, 1938 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003230800000000000 ♠ 6 years, 117 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 76 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hugo Black (1886--1971) </Td> <Td> AL </Td> <Td> 086! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Van Devanter </Td> <Td> 000000001937 - 08 - 17 - 0000 August 17, 1937 (63--16) </Td> <Td> 000000001937 - 08 - 19 - 0000 August 19, 1937--September 17, 1971 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004124470000000000 ♠ 34 years, 29 days </Td> <Td> Franklin D. Roosevelt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stanley Forman Reed (1884--1980) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 087! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Sutherland </Td> <Td> 000000001938 - 01 - 25 - 0000 January 25, 1938 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001938 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 1938--February 25, 1957 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003696500000000000 ♠ 19 years, 25 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Felix Frankfurter (1882--1965) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 088! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Cardozo </Td> <Td> 000000001939 - 01 - 17 - 0000 January 17, 1939 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001939 - 01 - 30 - 0000 January 30, 1939--August 28, 1962 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003861100000000000 ♠ 23 years, 210 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William O. Douglas (1898--1980) </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> 089! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brandeis </Td> <Td> 000000001939 - 04 - 04 - 0000 April 4, 1939 (62--4) </Td> <Td> 000000001939 - 04 - 17 - 0000 April 17, 1939--November 12, 1975 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004133600000000000 ♠ 36 years, 211 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Frank Murphy (1890--1949) </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> 090! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Butler </Td> <Td> 000000001940 - 01 - 16 - 0000 January 16, 1940 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001940 - 02 - 05 - 0000 February 5, 1940--July 19, 1949 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003345200000000000 ♠ 9 years, 164 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harlan F. Stone (1872--1946) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 012! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Hughes </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 06 - 27 - 0000 June 27, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 07 - 03 - 0000 July 3, 1941--April 22, 1946 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003175400000000000 ♠ 4 years, 293 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 81 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> James F. Byrnes (1882--1972) </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 091! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> McReynolds </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 06 - 12 - 0000 June 12, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 07 - 08 - 0000 July 8, 1941--October 3, 1942 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7002452000000000000 ♠ 1 year, 87 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 82 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert H. Jackson (1892--1954) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 092! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stone </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 07 - 07 - 0000 July 7, 1941 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001941 - 07 - 11 - 0000 July 11, 1941--October 9, 1954 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003483800000000000 ♠ 13 years, 90 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wiley Blount Rutledge (1894--1949) </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> 093! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Byrnes </Td> <Td> 000000001943 - 02 - 08 - 0000 February 8, 1943 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001943 - 02 - 15 - 0000 February 15, 1943--September 10, 1949 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003239900000000000 ♠ 6 years, 207 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harold Hitz Burton (1888--1964) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 094! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> O. Roberts </Td> <Td> 000000001945 - 09 - 19 - 0000 September 19, 1945 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001945 - 10 - 01 - 0000 October 1, 1945--October 13, 1958 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003476000000000000 ♠ 13 years, 12 days </Td> <Td> Harry S. Truman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 85 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fred M. Vinson (1890--1953) </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 013! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Stone </Td> <Td> 000000001946 - 06 - 20 - 0000 June 20, 1946 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001946 - 06 - 24 - 0000 June 24, 1946--September 8, 1953 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003263300000000000 ♠ 7 years, 76 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 86 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tom C. Clark (1899--1977) </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 094! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Murphy </Td> <Td> 000000001949 - 08 - 18 - 0000 August 18, 1949 (73--8) </Td> <Td> 000000001949 - 08 - 24 - 0000 August 24, 1949--June 12, 1967 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003650100000000000 ♠ 17 years, 292 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 87 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sherman Minton (1890--1965) </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> 095! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> W. Rutledge </Td> <Td> 000000001949 - 10 - 04 - 0000 October 4, 1949 (48--16) </Td> <Td> 000000001949 - 10 - 12 - 0000 October 12, 1949--October 15, 1956 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003256000000000000 ♠ 7 years, 3 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 88 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Earl Warren (1891--1974) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 014! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Vinson </Td> <Td> 000000001954 - 03 - 01 - 0000 March 1, 1954 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001953 - 10 - 05 - 0000 October 5, 1953--June 23, 1969 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003574000000000000 ♠ 15 years, 261 days </Td> <Td> Dwight D. Eisenhower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Marshall Harlan II (1899--1971) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 096! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> R. Jackson </Td> <Td> 000000001955 - 03 - 16 - 0000 March 16, 1955 (71--11) </Td> <Td> 000000001955 - 03 - 28 - 0000 March 28, 1955--September 23, 1971 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003602300000000000 ♠ 16 years, 179 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William J. Brennan (1906--1997) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 097! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Minton </Td> <Td> 000000001957 - 03 - 19 - 0000 March 19, 1957 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001956 - 10 - 16 - 0000 October 16, 1956--July 20, 1990 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004123300000000000 ♠ 33 years, 277 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Charles Evans Whittaker (1901--1973) </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 098! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Reed </Td> <Td> 000000001957 - 03 - 19 - 0000 March 19, 1957 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001957 - 03 - 25 - 0000 March 25, 1957--March 31, 1962 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003183200000000000 ♠ 5 years, 6 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Potter Stewart (1915--1985) </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 099! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Burton </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 05 - 05 - 0000 May 5, 1959 (70--17) </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 10 - 14 - 0000 October 14, 1958--July 3, 1981 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003829800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 262 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Byron White (1917--2002) </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> 100! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Whittaker </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 04 - 11 - 0000 April 11, 1962 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 04 - 16 - 0000 April 16, 1962--June 28, 1993 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004113960000000000 ♠ 31 years, 73 days </Td> <Td> John F. Kennedy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Arthur Goldberg (1908--1990) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 101! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Frankfurter </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 09 - 25 - 0000 September 25, 1962 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 10 - 01 - 0000 October 1, 1962--July 25, 1965 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003103100000000000 ♠ 2 years, 300 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 95 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abe Fortas (1910--1982) </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 102! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Goldberg </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 08 - 11 - 0000 August 11, 1965 (Acclamation) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 10 - 04 - 0000 October 4, 1965--May 14, 1969 (Resigned) </Td> <Td> 7003131800000000000 ♠ 3 years, 222 days </Td> <Td> Lyndon B. Johnson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thurgood Marshall (1908--1993) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 103! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Clark </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 08 - 30 - 0000 August 30, 1967 (69--11) </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 10 - 02 - 0000 October 2, 1967--October 1, 1991 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003876500000000000 ♠ 23 years, 364 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Warren E. Burger (1907--1995) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 015! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Warren </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 06 - 09 - 0000 June 9, 1969 (74--3) </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23, 1969--September 26, 1986 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003630400000000000 ♠ 17 years, 95 days </Td> <Td> Richard Nixon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harry Blackmun (1908--1999) </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 104! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Fortas </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 05 - 12 - 0000 May 12, 1970 (94--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 06 - 09 - 0000 June 9, 1970--August 3, 1994 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003882100000000000 ♠ 24 years, 55 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lewis F. Powell Jr . (1907--1998) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 105! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Black </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 12 - 06 - 0000 December 6, 1971 (89--1) </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 01 - 07 - 0000 January 7, 1972--June 26, 1987 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003564900000000000 ♠ 15 years, 170 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Rehnquist (1924--2005) </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> 106! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> J. Harlan II </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 12 - 10 - 0000 December 10, 1971 (68--26) </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 01 - 07 - 0000 January 7, 1972--September 26, 1986 (Continued as chief justice) </Td> <Td> 7003537600000000000 ♠ 14 years, 262 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 101 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Paul Stevens (born 1920) </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 107! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Douglas </Td> <Td> 000000001975 - 12 - 17 - 0000 December 17, 1975 (98--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001975 - 12 - 19 - 0000 December 19, 1975--June 29, 2010 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7004126110000000000 ♠ 34 years, 192 days </Td> <Td> Gerald Ford </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sandra Day O'Connor (born 1930) </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> 108! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stewart </Td> <Td> 000000001981 - 09 - 21 - 0000 September 21, 1981 (99--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001981 - 09 - 25 - 0000 September 25, 1981--January 31, 2006 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003889400000000000 ♠ 24 years, 128 days </Td> <Td> Ronald Reagan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Rehnquist (1924--2005) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 016! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Burger </Td> <Td> 000000001986 - 09 - 17 - 0000 September 17, 1986 (65--33) </Td> <Td> 000000001986 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1986--September 3, 2005 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7003691700000000000 ♠ 18 years, 342 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Antonin Scalia (1936--2016) </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 109! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 000000001986 - 09 - 17 - 0000 September 17, 1986 (98--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001986 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26, 1986--February 13, 2016 (Died) </Td> <Td> 7004107320000000000 ♠ 29 years, 140 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 110! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Powell </Td> <Td> 000000001988 - 02 - 03 - 0000 February 3, 1988 (97--0) </Td> <Td> 000000001988 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18, 1988--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7004109600000000000 ♠ 30 years, 2 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Souter (born 1939) </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 110! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Brennan </Td> <Td> 000000001990 - 10 - 02 - 0000 October 2, 1990 (90--9) </Td> <Td> 000000001990 - 10 - 09 - 0000 October 9, 1990--June 29, 2009 (Retired) </Td> <Td> 7003683800000000000 ♠ 18 years, 263 days </Td> <Td> George H.W. Bush </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Clarence Thomas (born 1948) </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 111! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> T. Marshall </Td> <Td> 000000001991 - 10 - 15 - 0000 October 15, 1991 (52--48) </Td> <Td> 000000001991 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23, 1991--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003961700000000000 ♠ 26 years, 120 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 107 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 112! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> B. White </Td> <Td> 000000001993 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1993 (96--3) </Td> <Td> 000000001993 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1993--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003896000000000000 ♠ 24 years, 194 days </Td> <Td> Bill Clinton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 108 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Stephen Breyer (born 1938) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 113! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Blackmun </Td> <Td> 000000001994 - 07 - 29 - 0000 July 29, 1994 (87--9) </Td> <Td> 000000001994 - 08 - 03 - 0000 August 3, 1994--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003860200000000000 ♠ 23 years, 201 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Roberts (born 1955) </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 017! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Rehnquist </Td> <Td> 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005 (78--22) </Td> <Td> 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29, 2005--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003452700000000000 ♠ 12 years, 144 days </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 110 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Samuel Alito (born 1950) </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 115! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> O'Connor </Td> <Td> 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006 (58--42) </Td> <Td> 000000002006 - 01 - 31 - 0000 January 31, 2006--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003440300000000000 ♠ 12 years, 20 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954) </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 116! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Souter </Td> <Td> 000000002009 - 08 - 06 - 0000 August 6, 2009 (68--31) </Td> <Td> 000000002009 - 08 - 08 - 0000 August 8, 2009--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003311800000000000 ♠ 8 years, 196 days </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Elena Kagan (born 1960) </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 117! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stevens </Td> <Td> 000000002010 - 08 - 05 - 0000 August 5, 2010 (63--37) </Td> <Td> 000000002010 - 08 - 07 - 0000 August 7, 2010--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7003275400000000000 ♠ 7 years, 197 days </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 113 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Neil Gorsuch (born 1967) </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> 118! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Scalia </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 04 - 07 - 0000 April 7, 2017 (54--45) </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 04 - 10 - 0000 April 10, 2017--Incumbent </Td> <Td> 7002316000000000000 ♠ 316 days </Td> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="3"> Justice </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Replacing </Th> <Th> Date confirmed (Vote) </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Tenure length </Th> <Th> Appointed by </Th> </Tr>

Who served as chief justice of the supreme court for most of the first 35 years of the 19th century