<Tr> <Th> Parent (s) </Th> <Td> Franklin Taylor Emily Annette Winslow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Awards </Th> <Td> Elliott Cresson Medal (1902) </Td> </Tr> <P> Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856--March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency . He was one of the first management consultants . Taylor was one of the intellectual leaders of the Efficiency Movement and his ideas, broadly conceived, were highly influential in the Progressive Era (1890s - 1920s). Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his 1911 book The Principles of Scientific Management, which in 2001 Fellows of the Academy of Management voted the most influential management book of the twentieth century . His pioneering work in applying engineering principles to the work done on the factory floor was instrumental in the creation and development of the branch of engineering that is now known as industrial engineering . Taylor made his name in, and was most proud of his work in, scientific management; however, he made his fortune patenting steel - process improvements . Taylor was also an athlete who competed nationally in tennis and golf . </P> <P> Taylor was born in 1856 to a Quaker family in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . Taylor's father, Franklin Taylor, a Princeton - educated lawyer, built his wealth on mortgages . Taylor's mother, Emily Annette Taylor (née Winslow), was an ardent abolitionist and a coworker with Lucretia Mott . His father's ancestor, Samuel Taylor, settled in Burlington, New Jersey, in 1677 . His mother's ancestor, Edward Winslow, was one of the fifteen original Mayflower Pilgrims who brought servants or children, and one of eight who had the honorable distinction of Mister . Winslow served for many years as the Governor of the Plymouth colony . </P>

The american mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency was