<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <P> The Khilafat movement (1919--22) was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims of India to influence the British government not to abolish the Ottoman Caliphate . </P> <P> The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved toward secularism . By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the roles of the Sultan and Caliph . </P>

Who launched the khilafat movement why was the movement launched
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