<P> Africas first transboundary biosphere reserves in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger and Senegal are set up with funding from the Global Environment Facility, working with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and UNESCO in 2002 . The reserves prevent desertification, testing sustainable economies and integrating local communities . </P> <P> The development goal is strongly related to rights to Food, Water & Sanitation . Defined as' freedom from hunger', the right to food may be seen as a right to' nutrition' . Nutrition is achieved not through food alone but with clean water, health - care, hygiene, and other inputs . In India despite constitutional protections of certain economic and social rights, including the right to food, and relatively stable democratic institutions, the underprivileged are excluded from actively participating in democratic politics, with the result that their aspirations and priorities are not reflected in public policy . The elitism of public policy further disempowers the poor by perpetuating their deprivations . </P> <P> The state bearing primary responsibility for the right to food, there is also responsibilities on local communities and families to ensure basic nutrition is equally available to all members . Dre ` ze accepts that this complicates the question of how the right to food can be enforced, additionally the right to food cannot be realized in isolation from other social and economic rights, such as the right to health . </P> <P> The Rio + 20 Conference took place in 2012 produced the Future We Want outcome document and created the UN High - level Political Forum on sustainable development which issued the Global Sustainable Development Report in 2013 its special theme the convergence of climate, land, energy, water and development issues . "The unabated rise in the scale of materials consumption has increased global environmental, social and economic pressures . There is increasing evidence that we are jeopardizing several of the Earth's basic life support systems . Countries and people trapped in persistent poverty have probably suffered most from these impacts . And future generations will most likely face much greater challenges to meet their own needs". </P>

Why do you think the pace of the development of society is not equal everywhere write in four points