<P> Once the OIA receives a foreign extradition request, it reviews the request for sufficiency and forwards sufficient requests to the United States Attorney's Office for the judicial district in which the fugitive is located . The U.S. Attorney's office then obtains a warrant, and the fugitive is arrested and brought before the magistrate judge or the US district judge . The government opposes bond in extradition cases . Unless the fugitive waives his or her right to a hearing, the court will hold a hearing pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3184 to determine whether the fugitive is extraditable . If the court finds the fugitive to be extraditable, it enters an order of extraditability and certifies the record to the Secretary of State, who decides whether to surrender the fugitive to the requesting government . OIA notifies the foreign government and arranges for the transfer of the fugitive to the agents appointed by the requesting country to receive him or her . Although the order following the extradition hearing is not appealable (by either the fugitive or the government), the fugitive may petition for a writ of habeas corpus as soon as the order is issued . The district court's decision on the writ is subject to appeal, and the extradition may be stayed if the court so orders . </P> <P> Habeas corpus is a legal procedure initiated by an individual to test the legality of his detention by the government . To benefit from habeas corpus, the affected person, or someone on his behalf, must file a petition for relief before a court with jurisdiction . The procedure is contained in 28 U.S.C. § 2241 et . seq . When the habeas petition contests the decision of an extradition magistrate, the individual must argue that his detention and surrender to a foreign country violates the United States Constitution, the applicable extradition treaty, or a federal statute . </P> <P> Because orders of extradition cannot be appealed, the only means for an individual to have them reviewed is to file a request for a writ of habeas corpus . The government, on the other hand, may renew its request if the original one is denied . Habeas corpus review by a district court is generally available whenever an individual "is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States," and is provided for several different types of detention in addition to extradition, such as detention after a criminal conviction, and for military purposes . As part of its habeas review, the court will normally accept the factual findings of the extradition magistrate, while legal issues are considered anew . </P> <P> The scope of review of a writ of habeas corpus in extradition is meant to be limited . It is settled to cover at least inquiries on whether: (1) the extradition magistrate acquired jurisdiction over the individual and the matter; (2) the crime for which extradition is sought is included within the treaty as an extraditable offense, and (3) whether there is probable cause to commit the relator to trial . Many courts, however, have adopted an "expanded" scope of habeas review that additionally considers issues about the violation of constitutional rights . </P>

Who does the us not have extradition treaties with