<Li> Jump up ^ Sinclair, RK., Democracy and Participation in Athens, Cambridge University Press, 30 Aug 1991, pp. 1--2 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: archon </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Thorley, J., Athenian Democracy, Routledge, 2005, p. 55 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Thorley, J., Athenian Democracy, Routledge, 2005, p. 29 . </Li>

Who was denied participation in the athenian direct democracy