<P> The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea established in 1972 stipulates the requirements for the navigation lights required on a vessel . </P> <P> To avoid collisions, vessels mount navigation lights that permit other vessels to determine the type and relative angle of a vessel, and thus decide if there is a danger of collision . In general sailing vessels are required to carry a green light that shines from dead ahead to 2 points (​ 22 ⁄ °) abaft the beam on the starboard side (the right side from the perspective of someone on board facing forward), a red light from dead ahead to two points abaft the beam on the port side (left side) and a white light that shines from astern to two points abaft the beam on both sides . Power driven vessels, in addition to these lights, must carry either one or two (depending on length) white masthead lights that shine from ahead to two points abaft the beam on both sides . If two masthead lights are carried then the aft one must be higher than the forward one . Hovercraft at all times and some boats operating in crowded areas may also carry a yellow flashing beacon for added visibility during day or night . </P> <P> In addition to red, white and green running lights, a combination of red, white and green Mast Lights placed on a mast higher than all the running lights, and viewable from all directions, may be used to indicate the type of craft or the service it is performing . See "Quick Guide" in external links . </P> <Ul> <Li> Ships at anchor display one or two white anchor lights (depending on the vessel's length) that can be seen from all directions . If two lights are shown then the forward light is higher than the aft one . </Li> <Li> Boats classed as "small" are not compelled to carry navigation lights and may make use of a handheld torch . </Li> </Ul>

Red green and white lights on a boat at night