<P> The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is a working group of authorities that was formed by ISO and IEC to set standards for audio and video compression and transmission . It was established in 1988 by the initiative of Hiroshi Yasuda (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone) and Leonardo Chiariglione, group Chair since its inception . The first MPEG meeting was in May 1988 in Ottawa, Canada . As of late 2005, MPEG has grown to include approximately 350 members per meeting from various industries, universities, and research institutions . MPEG's official designation is ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 29 / WG 11--Coding of moving pictures and audio (ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 11). </P> <P> ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11--Coding of moving pictures and audio has following Sub Groups (SG): </P>

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