<P> The fine was paid on the spot and while his expenses as defendant amounted to about £ 14,000, they were paid out of a fund organised by this defence committee to which Catholics at home and abroad had contributed; there was £ 2,000 left over which was spent on the purchase of a small property in Rednal, on the Lickey Hills, with a chapel and cemetery, where Newman was eventually buried . </P> <P> Achilli, despite his victory, was discredited . Newman removed the libellous section of the fifth lecture and replaced them by the inscription: </P> <P> De illis quae sequebantur / posterorum judicium sit--About those things which had followed / let posterity be the judge . </P> <P> In 1854, at the request of the Irish Catholic bishops, Newman went to Dublin as rector of the newly established Catholic University of Ireland, now University College, Dublin . It was during this time that he founded the Literary and Historical Society . After four years, he retired . He published a volume of lectures entitled The Idea of a University, which explained his philosophy of education . </P>

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