<P> Wajid Ali Shah (Urdu: واجد علی شاہ ‬ ‎) (30 July 1822--1 September 1887) was the tenth and last Nawab of Awadh, holding the position for 9 years, from 13 February 1847 to 11 February 1856 . </P> <P> Nawab Wajid Ali Shah's first wife was Begum Hazrat Mahal, a woman who has gone down in history for her valour and courage in standing up to the might of the British forces during India's first struggle of freedom against British in 1857 </P> <P> His kingdom, long protected by the British under treaty, was eventually annexed bloodlessly on 11 February 1856, two days before the ninth anniversary of his coronation . The Nawab was exiled to Garden Reach in Metiabruz, then a suburb of Kolkata, where he lived out the rest of his life on a generous pension . He was a poet, playwright, dancer and great patron of the arts . He is widely credited with the revival of Kathak as a major form of classical Indian dance . He is survived by his great great grand daughter Manzilat Fatima in Kolkata who is a chef and is cooking with the same passion with which her ancestors ate . </P> <P> Wajid Ali Shah succeeded to the throne of Awadh when the kingdom was well past its heyday . The British had annexed much of the kingdom under the treaty of 1801, and had impoverished Awadh by imposing a hugely expensive, British - run army and repeated demands for loans . The independence of Awadh in name was tolerated by the British only because they still needed a buffer state between their presence in the East and South, and the remnants of the Mughal Empire to the North . </P>

Who was blamed for misgovernment for annexation of avadh
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