<Tr> <Th> Added to NRHP </Th> <Td> May 26, 1977 (expanded June 20, 1985 and April 16, 1998) </Td> </Tr> <P> The Stanley Hotel is a 142 - room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States of America . Approximately five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park, the Stanley offers panoramic views of Lake Estes, the Rockies and especially Long's Peak . It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909, catering to the American upper class at the turn of the century . The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . </P> <P> The Stanley Hotel hosted the horror novelist Stephen King, serving as inspiration for the Overlook Hotel in his 1977 bestseller The Shining and its 1980 film adaption of the same name, as well as the location for the 1997 miniseries . Today, it includes a restaurant, spa, and bed - and - breakfast, and provides guided tours which feature the history and alleged paranormal activity of the site . </P> <P> In 1903, the Yankee steam - powered car inventor Freelan Oscar Stanley (1849 - 1940) was stricken with a life - threatening resurgence of tuberculosis . The most highly recommended treatment of the day was fresh, dry air with lots of sunlight and a hearty diet . Therefore, like many "lungers" of his day, Stanley resolved to take the curative air of Rocky Mountain Colorado . He and Flora arrived in Denver in March and, in June, decided to spend the rest of the summer in the mountains, in Estes Park . Over the course of the season, Stanley's health improved dramatically . Impressed by the beauty of the valley and grateful for his recovery, he decided to return every year . He lived to the ripe age of 91, dying of a heart attack in Newton, Massachusetts, one year after his wife, in 1940 . </P>

What hotel was the basis for the shining