<P> A combination of the Paksha system, and the two traditions of Amanta and Purnimanta systems, has led to alternate ways of dating any festival or event in the historic Hindu, Buddhist or Jain literature, and contemporary regional literature or festival calendars . For example, the Hindu festival of colors called Holi falls on the first day (full moon) of Chaitra lunar month's dark fortnight in the Purnimanta system, while the same exact day for Holi is expressed in Amanta system as the Purnima (full moon) lunar day of Phalguna . Both time measuring and dating systems are equivalent ways of meaning the same thing, they continue to be in use in different regions, though the Purnimanta system is now typically assumed as implied in modern Indology literature if not specified . </P> <P> There are 12 months in Hindu lunar calendar (Sanskrit: मासाः). If the transits of the Sun through various constellations (Rāśi) are used, then we get solar months, which do not shift with reference to the Gregorian calendar . The solar months along with the corresponding Hindu seasons and Gregorian months are: </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Vikrami solar months </Th> <Th> Vikrami lunar months </Th> <Th> Gregorian months </Th> <Th> Ṛtu (season) </Th> <Th> Hindi / Marathi name </Th> <Th> Bengali name </Th> <Th> Kannada name </Th> <Th> Malayalam name </Th> <Th> Odia name </Th> <Th> Tamil name </Th> <Th> Telugu name </Th> <Th> Gujarati name </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Meṣa </Td> <Td> Vaisakha </Td> <Td> Apr - May </Td> <Td> Grīṣma <P> (summer) </P> </Td> <Td> ग्रीष्म </Td> <Td> গ্রীষ্ম (Grishmô) </Td> <Td> ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ ಋತು (Grīṣma Ṛtu) </Td> <Td> ഗ്രീഷ്മം (Grīṣmam) </Td> <Td> ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ (Griṣma) </Td> <Td> இளவேனில் (ilavenil) </Td> <Td> గ్రీష్మ ఋతువు (Grīṣma Ṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> ગ્રીષ્મ ઋતુ (Grīṣma Ṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vṛṣabha </Td> <Td> Jyeshtha </Td> <Td> May--June </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mithuna </Td> <Td> Ashadha </Td> <Td> June--July </Td> <Td> Varṣā <P> (monsoon) </P> </Td> <Td> वर्षा </Td> <Td> বর্ষা (Bôrsha) </Td> <Td> ವರ್ಷ ಋತು (Varṣa Ṛtu) </Td> <Td> വര്‍ഷം‌ (Varṣām) </Td> <Td> ବର୍ଷା (Barṣā) </Td> <Td> முதுவேனில் (mudhuvenil) </Td> <Td> వర్ష ఋతువు (Varṣa Ṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> વર્ષા ઋતુ (Varṣa Ṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karkaṭa </Td> <Td> Shraavana </Td> <Td> July - Aug </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Siṃha </Td> <Td> Bhadra </Td> <Td> Aug - Sept </Td> <Td> Śarad <P> (autumn) </P> </Td> <Td> शरद </Td> <Td> শরৎ (Shôrôt) </Td> <Td> ಶರದೃತು (Śaradṛtu) </Td> <Td> ശരത്‌ (Śarat) </Td> <Td> ଶରତ (Śarata) </Td> <Td> கார் (kaar) </Td> <Td> శరదృతువు (Śaradṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> શરદ ઋતુ (Śaradṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kanyā </Td> <Td> Ashvin </Td> <Td> Sept - Oct </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tulā </Td> <Td> Kartik </Td> <Td> Oct - Nov </Td> <Td> Hemanta <P> (Late - Autumn) </P> </Td> <Td> हेमंत </Td> <Td> হেমন্ত (Hemôntô) </Td> <Td> ಹೇಮಂತ ಋತು (Hēmaṃta Ṛtu) </Td> <Td> ഹേമന്തം‌ (Hemantam) </Td> <Td> ହେମନ୍ତ (Hemanta) </Td> <Td> குளிர் (kulir) </Td> <Td> హేమంత ఋతువు (Hēmaṃta Ṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> હેમંત ઋતુ (Hēmaṃta Ṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vṛścik‌‌‌a </Td> <Td> Agahana </Td> <Td> Nov - Dec </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dhanu </Td> <Td> Pausha </Td> <Td> Dec - Jan </Td> <Td> Śiśira <P> (Winter) </P> </Td> <Td> शिशिर </Td> <Td> শীত (Shīth) </Td> <Td> ಶಿಶಿರ ಋತು (Śiśira Ṛtu) </Td> <Td> ശിശിരം‌ (Śiśiram) </Td> <Td> ଶୀତ / ଶିଶିର (Śīta / Śiśira) </Td> <Td> முன்பனி (munpani) </Td> <Td> శిశిర ఋతువు (Śiśira Ṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> શિશિર ઋતુ (Śiśira Ṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Makara </Td> <Td> Magha </Td> <Td> Jan - Feb </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kumbha </Td> <Td> Phalguna </Td> <Td> Feb - Mar </Td> <Td> Vasanta <P> (spring) </P> </Td> <Td> वसंत </Td> <Td> বসন্ত (Bôsôntô) </Td> <Td> ವಸಂತ ಋತು (Vasaṃta Ṛtu) </Td> <Td> വസന്തം‌ (Vasaṃtam) </Td> <Td> ବସନ୍ତ (Basanta) </Td> <Td> பின்பனி (pinpani) </Td> <Td> వసంత ఋతువు (Vasaṃta Ṛtuvu) </Td> <Td> વસંત ઋતુ (Vasaṃta Ṛtuvu) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mīna </Td> <Td> Chaitra </Td> <Td> Mar - Apr </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Tr> <Th> Vikrami solar months </Th> <Th> Vikrami lunar months </Th> <Th> Gregorian months </Th> <Th> Ṛtu (season) </Th> <Th> Hindi / Marathi name </Th> <Th> Bengali name </Th> <Th> Kannada name </Th> <Th> Malayalam name </Th> <Th> Odia name </Th> <Th> Tamil name </Th> <Th> Telugu name </Th> <Th> Gujarati name </Th> </Tr>

Names of months according to hindu calendar in hindi
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